2022年江苏省徐州市第三十四中学高一英语联考试题含解析.docx

2022年江苏省徐州市第三十四中学高一英语联考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. She heard the terrible noise,       brought her heart into her mouth.
A. it    B. which
C. this    D. that
参考答案：
B
试题分析：考查定语从句。关系代词which指代一句话的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，在句中做主语。句意：她听到一个可怕的噪音，这个噪音让她的心提到嗓子眼。That不能引导非限制性定语从句。AC不是定语从句的引导词。故B正确。
考点：考查定语从句
点评：关系代词which指代一句话的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，在句中做主语，宾语。
2. After she made herself up, she herself in the mirror.
A．admired B．enjoyed C．found D．showed
参考答案：
A
3. — Another cup of coffee?
— No, thanks. I think I’d better ______ for the airport immediately.
A. set up    B. set down   C. set off   D. set about
参考答案：
C
略
4. His movie won several awards at the film festival,            was beyond his wildest dream.
A. which    B. that    C. where    D. it
参考答案：
A
试题分析：句意，他的电影在电影节上获得了好几个奖项，这大大超出了他的预料。这里含有一个非限制性定语从句，故用which，故选A。
5. She has succeeded in gaining _______ to the university, which the whole family are pleased with.
A. congratulation B. cooperation C. admission D. reaction
参考答案：
C
6. With all the tasks finished ahead of time, she felt a great weight 　　　 her mind.
A. picked up     B. ended up      C. taken off     D. put down
参考答案：
C
7. It’s a specially protected area. People are not__to cut down trees and hunt animals.
A. permited    B. allowing    C. advised      D. permitted
参考答案：
D
8. ______ from endless homework on weekends, the students now find their own activities, such as taking a ride together to watch the sunrise.
  A. Freed                   B. Freeing              C. To free                   D. having freed
参考答案：
C
略
9. Guanzhou Evergrande FC has made _____ great progress this season and as _____ result it
has won the national champion and is expected to win the AFC Champions League.
A. /; a B. a; a C. a; the     D. /; /
参考答案：
A
10. .If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but ______ an even greater challenge.
A. meets    B. meeting   C. meet      D. to meet
参考答案：
D
略
11. No dictionaries can ________ all the English idioms(习惯用语).
A. tell           B. show         C. say            D. cover
参考答案：
D
12. Helen ______ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband ______ home....
A. has left; comes    B. left; had come
C. had left; came    D. had left; would come
参考答案：
C
试题分析：句意：海伦把钥匙落在办公室了，所以她得等自己的丈夫回家
根据主句和从句两个动词的先后顺序可以判断，丢钥匙在前，回家再后，且都为过去式，所以前者用过去完成时，后者用一般过去式
点评：动词时态一直以来都是全国各省高考考查的重头戏，考生在此一定要多下工夫，将每一种时态的定义和用法吃透。平时，加强对该类题的练习.
13. .--- Shall I tell John about it?
   --- No, you _____. I’ve told him already.
   A. mustn’t         B. wouldn’t            C. shouldn’t               D. don’t have to
参考答案：
D
正确答案为D。 mustn’t“禁止，不准”；wouldn’t “不会”；shouldn’t“不应该”；don’t have
to = needn’t“不必要，不需要”。根据句意选择don’t have to。
14. 阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示；2）首字母提示；3）语境提示，在每个空内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词意义准确，拼写正确。
During the summer holiday, I thought I
should do something meaningful _________ of staying                                    86. ________
at home, so I got a job at a KFC fast food r__________                                     87. _______
and worked there _______ a cleaner. I worked seven hours                            88. ________
a day for three ________. The job was hard and boring and                            89. ________
seemed endless, _____ made me so tired that I nearly gave                          90. ________
it up half way. After all, I stuck to it with _________(决心).                             91. ________
Every day I s______ off for work early in the morning and                       92. ________
got home late in the evening. Finally I finished the job ____                            93. ________
the new term began. Now, I understand ____labor means.                        94. _______
I think it is really a successful e_________.                                                            95. _______
参考答案：
86.instead   87.restaurant   88.as   89.weeks   90.which
91.determination   92.started  set   93.before   94.what   95.experience
15. I finally managed to         Tom to accompany me to the stadium.
A. prefer    B. purchase
C. persuade    D. pack
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查动词辨析。A. prefer更喜欢；B. purchase购买；C. persuade劝说；D. pack打包。句意：我最终成功劝说汤姆陪我去体育馆。根据句意可知，此处指“劝说某人做某事”。故B选项正确。
16. He           newspapers when he heard his name called.
   A. read        B. is reading       C. was reading        D. reads
参考答案：
C
17. John asked me _______ to visit his uncle’s farm with him.
A. how would I like                B. if or not would I like
C. whether I would like                   D. which I would like
参考答案：
C
18. She looks as if she _____ ten years younger.
A. is B. was C. were D. had been
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：她看起来好像年轻了十岁。分析句子，此处为虚拟语气，她看起来年轻十岁与现在事实相反，主句用一般过去时，be动词都用were，故选C项。
二、 短文改错
19. 英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下书信为你周桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(^)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear editor.
I am a high school student. A few days before. one of my good friend told me that he was going to stop school. He said that he wanted to start his own' s business. I tried my best to get him to change his mind. and failed. I realize it is difficult of me to change his mind. He is not doing good in his studies. The process is more important than the result is . now there are only 90 days being left before the test. I am not sure his decision is right or wrong. I'm looking forward to your help. I needed your advice.
参考答案：
Dear editor.
I am a high school student. A few days before. one of my good friend told me that
ago                friends
he was going to stop school. He said that he wanted to start his own' s business. I tried
own
my best to get him to change his mind, and failed. I realize it is difficult of me to change
but                       for
his mind. He is not doing good in his studies. The process is more important than the result
well
is , now there are only 90 days being left before the test. I am not sure∧his decision is right
whether
or wrong. I'm looking forward to your help. I needed your advice.
need

20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I was ten year old, I went to Hangzhou with two Americans. I became their guide. First, we went to the West Lake. They wanted to look around the lake by the boat. After buy our tickets, we got into the boat. We went around seeing the beautiful sight. After that, we went shopping. The sellers couldn't spoke English. Though it was very harder, I tried my best translate the sentences. They bought some nice things under my help. And then we went to the zoo and take some pictures. When we felt hunger, we went out and had lunch. After lunch, we visited much old houses and learned more about Chinese history.
参考答案：
When I was ten year old, I went to Hangzhou with two Americans. I became
                 years
their guide. First, we went to the West Lake. They wanted to look around the lake by

the boat. After buy our tickets, we got into the boat. We went around seeing the
删除        buying
beautiful sight. After that, we went shopping. The sellers couldn't spoke English.
                                                      speak
Though it was very harder, I tried my best∧translate the sentences. They bought
                 hard              to
some nice things under my help. And then we went to the zoo and take some
              with                                    took
pictures. When we felt hunger, we went out and had lunch. After lunch, we visited
                   hungry
many old houses and learned more about Chinese history.
much

三、 阅读理解
21. 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为76-85的相应位置上。
One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he   76    (find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much    77   too little.”   His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less,   78    not save a bit of money?”  “That would be a very    79    (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said.  Nick’s guest,   80   had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell salt   81     a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect   82    the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”  “But such a small thing couldn’t    83   (possible) destroy a village.”  “In the beginning, there was only    84    very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always    85    (think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.”
参考答案：
76. found  77. nor  78. why 79.reasonable 80. who
81. at 82. to 83. possibly 84. a 85. thinking
22. （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
此部分将答案涂在答题卡上，A B C D正常涂；E涂成AB，F涂成AC，G涂成AD
If you are hungry, what do you do? Have your favorite meal and stay quiet after that?  51   But it never lets you know, because you keep it busy thinking about your friends or favorite stars．So it silently serves your needs and never lets itself grow．When mind loses its freedom to grow, creativity gets a full stop．This might be the reason why we all sometimes think "What happens next?", "Why can't I think?"
  52   Why reading but not watching TV? It is because reading has been the most educative tool used by us right from childhood．Since it develops other aspects of our life, we have to get help from reading．
       A．The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed．
         B．Why not do some reading while you are hungry?
         C．Just like your stomach, your mind is also hungry．
         D．Now what are you waiting for?
         E．Hunger of the mind can be actually solved through wide reading．
F．Reading can help you make more friends, too．
         G．Also this makes a significant contribution to your vocabulary．

参考答案：

略