2022年安徽省合肥市巢湖一鸣中学高三英语月考试题含解析.docx

2022年安徽省合肥市巢湖一鸣中学高三英语月考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. A housing bubble is an economic situation ________ occurs when house prices rise much too fast.
     A. which                   B. where                    C. what                D. why [来源:K]
参考答案：
A
略
2. Mike is one of those people who just can’t save money. Every time he gets paid, _____.
A. he has ants in his pants    B. he tightens his belt
C. he wears his heart on his sleeve    D. the money burns a hole in his pocket
参考答案：
D

3. _____professional development, big cities appeal to many young people ．
         A．In favour of                                               B．In terms of                  
         C．In need of                                                 D．In honour of
参考答案：
B
略
4. He sat there with his attention ______ on the famous picture.
A. absorbed  B. occupied    C. fixed     D. devoted
参考答案：
C
5. — Are you going to travel during this summer vacation?
— No, I’ll have to do some part-time job for my study. __________, there’s a disease spreading.
A. Also         B. Therefore      C. However        D. Unluckily 
参考答案：
A
24. Helen has been looking for a job over the whole year, feeling she can’t get _________ without work experience.
   A. that                  B. it                 C. one              D. this
参考答案：
C
略
7. —I’m intending to drop out of the match, for I don’t have a slight hope in winning.
—Impossible is nothing! You should have a try         .
         A．instead                     B．somehow                 C．anyway                     D．otherwise
参考答案：
C
略
8. The patient was ___of losing his life and had to be operated on at once.    
  A. in danger           B. in the danger         C. out of danger            D. out of the danger
参考答案：
A
9. — No wonder you caught a cold. You __________ out last night without a coat.
   — I know how silly I was.
   A. should have gone              B. shouldn’t have gone
   C. can’t have gone               D. mustn’t have gone
参考答案：
B
10. When       for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
A. asking      B. asked     C. having asked   D. to be asked
参考答案：
B
略
11. — Well, a mushroom soup, a vegetable salad, and anything          ,sir?
—An apple pie, please．
A．follows                   B．to follow                C．followed                 D．following
参考答案：
B
12. We can’t help       believe that the old hatred shall someday pass; that the lines of tribe shall soon dissolve;       that America must play its role in leading a new era of peace.
    A. to; but                        B. but; but                      C. but; and                      D. to; and
参考答案：
C
13. One way for students to prevent H7N9 flu virus is to open the windows of the classroom to allow the air to ________.
A. accumulate         B. circulate       C. illustrate         D.  accelerate  
参考答案：
B
略
14. — I'm mad at what Jack said yesterday．
—________! He was just making a joke．
A. Take your time   B. Lighten up  C. Enjoy yourself    D. Not at all
参考答案：
B
15. 1 wonder if this dress is____in a larger size. This one is too tight.
    A. possible     B.acceptable    C.available    D.fashionable
参考答案：
C
16. Great Changes have taken place in Jintang. In other words, the Jintang you see today is no longer _________ it used to be.
A. that              B. which            C. where            D. what
参考答案：
D
17. ---Is Michael a man with good manners?
---I don’t think so. As a matter of fact, he is ______but polite.
   A. something          B. anything             C. everything          D. nothing
参考答案：
B
18. comb   A. combine   B. climb        C. embarrass    D. combination
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划—横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
     2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I’m writing to invite you to visit China and spending the summer vacation with me. I have made wonderful plan for it. First, we can go to Qingdao, there it is cool and mild, and have funs at the seaside. Then we were to participate in a Taiji camp in the Wudang Mountains. You are curious about Chinese Kongfu, but I believe this is a good chance to learn it. Last of all, I have also been longed to take you to the countryside. We can stay there for a few days and visit to some s of me. I hope this plan suits you good and I am looking forward to your coming.
参考答案：
I’m writing to invite you to visit China and spending the summer
                                  spend
vacation with me. I have made∧wonderful plan for it. First, we can
a
go to Qingdao, there it is cool and mild, and have funs at the seaside.
            where                       fun
Then we were to participate in a Taiji camp in the Wudang Mountains.
        are
You are curious about Chinese Kongfu, but I believe this is a good
                               so/and
chance to learn it. Last of all, I have also been longed to take you to
                                    longing
the countryside. We can stay there for a few days and visit to some s
删除
of me. I hope this plan suits you good and I am looking
mine                    well
forward to your coming.
20. 假设你是高三学生李华，你的母校校刊编辑邀请你给初三的同学写一封公开信，内容包括：
1．你在高三的学习和生活情况；
2．你对英语学习意义的认识；
3．你对初三同学英语学习的建议．
注意：1．内容包括以上要点，但不要逐句翻译；
2．字数100左右，文章开头结尾已提供，不计入总词数．
Dear fellow students：
I'd like to share with you some of my thoughts．____________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li hua
参考答案：
Dear fellows，
I am really glad to share my thoughts with you．Since I know time is limited in senior three，I become so prepared with the heavier pressure that I have made great progress after a full devotion to my study．（高分句型一） Meanwhile，in order to ensure enough energy and efficiency during the day，I made a thorough plan and follow it strictly every day，which led to a much regulated life．（高分句型二）
A good command of English plays a vital role in the coming exam as well as the future study．Making more use of the knowledge makes you a better informed person．As for suggestions，I think you should form a habit of taking notes and take advantage of all sources available to study．（高分句型三） Besides，focus on mistakes，and consult your teachers in time．
Best wishes for all of you．
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】
本文属于材料作文。首先确定文章的主题（给高三的同学写一封公开信），并围绕以下要点回信：你自己高三时学习方面的变化；你自己高三时生活方面的变化；你对高三同学的建议。列出简单的提纲后，再用连词铺设好过渡，安排好层次段落，最后根据要点扩展成文。要灵活运用各种句式、分词短语、介词短语等，注意使用高级框架结构的句子，用好连接词。
【详解】本文要点完整，文章层次分明。本文中的高级词汇比较多，如share sth. with,  so…that…, make great progres s, a good command of, plays a vital role in, As for , form a habit of , take advantage of，be available to , focus on，和各种连词如，meanwhile，besides，等，使文章层次分明，思路清晰，从而增加文章的可读性。本文句式比较灵活，以简单句为主，又有复杂句，同时运用了一些结构相对复杂的从句，如复杂句（Since I know time is limited in senior three，I become so prepared with the heavier pressure that I have made great progress after a full devotion to my study．）和定语从句，in order to ensure enough energy and efficiency during the day，I made a thorough plan and follow it strictly every day，which led to a much regulated life及祈使句（focus on mistakes，and consult your teachers in time）。文中还运用了非谓语中的动词ing形式作主语（Making more use of the knowledge makes you a better informed person）这些句式的运用让文章的结构错落有致。
三、 阅读理解
21. A new keyboard can tell whether you are its owner. The keyboard records information about the typing pattern and sends it to a computer program. The program then checks to see if the pattern matches the right user, If not, an alarm sounds, and the computer locks the typist out. It locks out anyone else, even if the person knows password. What's more, this device needs no batteries. It harvests all the energy it needs from the action of your typing. Besides, the keyboard is also self-cleaning and the keys are free of damage from water, oil and dirt.
The keys of the new keyboard are made of the same inexpensive plastic that might be found on any other standard keyboard. But instead of being smooth, the keys have millions of tiny plastic nanowires（ 纳 米 线 ）on their surface area to every key, increasing the effective  contact area between  the plastics and fingers. This ensures that there's enough power to run the keyboard as someone types.
Liming Dai, a scientist, did not work on the new keyboard, but he thinks the design could be important in getting better performance from a variety of devices. “It could also be applied to a touch screen, for instance,” Dai says. “ Then smart phones and notepads could harvest energy from the action of someone typing or drawing.”
“Future work might make the keyboard even more useful,” Dai adds. “A later design might build tiny capacitors（电容器）onto the nanowires,” he suggests. Capacitors are little devices that temporarily store electric charges. Those might then LEDs to light a Keyboard in the dark.
Zhonglin Wang is a co-designer of the new keyboard. His team has built a working model of the keyboard. “If a company decides to fund（投资）its production, this keyboard could be in stores in as little as two years,” says Wang.
8. How does the new keyboard tell whether you are its owner?
A. By matching the typing pattern to the right user.
B. By sending alarms to a computer program.
C. By checking the right user's passwords.
D. By recording information about the typing pattern.
9. What's Dai's attitude to the new keyboard?
A. Unconcerned    B. Doubtful  C. Positive    D. Critical.
10. What is the best title for the text?
A. A New Keyboard Made of Nanowires
B. A New Keyboard Entirely Owned by you
C. A New Keyboard’s Future.
D. A New Keyboard Powered by Typing
参考答案：
8. A    9. C    10. B
本文为读者推荐了一款新型的键盘，这种新的键盘通过输入模式和正确的用户进行匹配来识别它的主人。
8. 细节理解题。由The program then checks to see if the pattern matches the right user,可知这种新的键盘通过输入模式和正确的用户进行匹配，来识别它的主人，故答案为A。
9.  推理判断题。由Liming Dai, a scientist, did not work on the new keyboard, but he thinks the design could be important in getting better performance from a variety of devices.可推断出Dai对这个新型键盘持积极态度，故答案为C。。
10. 主旨大意题。本文为读者推荐了一款新型的键盘，这种新的键盘通过输入模式和正确的用户进行匹配来识别它的主人，所以这篇文章最好的题目是一款完全属于你的键盘，故答案为B。
22. Australia is one of the best places in the world to live while you learn．The standard of living is amongst the highest in the world, yet costs remain competitive．On your breaks from study, you will have a wide choice of activities to enrich your expenence-from cultural festivals, concerts and museums, to major sporting events.
Australian education has a strong international reputation for excellence. Whether you study at a university, school, vocational or English language institute, you will receive a quality education that will form a strong foundation for your future success.
The benefits of living and learning in Australia are both personal and academic. Your years in Australia will give you the best platform to succeed in your career, and prepare you for the challenges of the work place. It won't just be your mind that develops—your time in the classroom will change you as a person.
You can find out here about courses, institutions, studying and living costs, the application process, visa requirements and much more. If you've already decided on an institution, use the search function to learn more about that university, training course or language school.
If you haven't decided yet, let our Study Wizard guide you through all the steps of selecting a course and enrolling to study in Australia. You can also click the Student Response Facility if you can't find the information you are looking for.
If you want an Australian education but can't travel here to receive it, you'll be pleased to hear that many Australian institutions now provide education and training to students Jiving outside of Australia. Some of these institutions have established their own campuses in other countries, while others offer courses in partnership with overseas institutions.
69．The text is most probably taken from_______.
         A．a website          B．a newspaper          C．a brochure           D．a magazine
70．Which of the following are included as strong points to attract overseas students to study in Australia?
         ①High standard but competitive cost of living
         ②Convenient access to application information
         ③Focus on the overall development of students
         ④Various means in receiving education and training
         A．①②③                    B．②③④                  C．①③④                 D．①②④
71．The text recommends the following available ways of receiving Australian education and training EXCEPT _______.
         A．going to study in Australia            
         B．attending online courses at home
         C．going to Australian campuses opened in one's native country
         D．attending courses opened in partnership with Australian institutions
参考答案：
69-71 ACB
略