2022年河北省秦皇岛市吕良峪中学高二英语测试题含解析.docx

2022年河北省秦皇岛市吕良峪中学高二英语测试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. The new policy is bound to benefit the public. That is why I’m _____ it.
    A. in face of    B. in search of      C. in charge of     D. in favor of
参考答案：
D
2. English is widely used all over the world ______ Turkish is spoken by only a few people outside Turkey itself.
A. once       B. since      C. while       D. unless
参考答案：
C
3. If you take time to explore the different layers of a person, you will find so many unique and interesting things about them that you would never know if there were     .
A. though B. yet C. however D. otherwise
参考答案：
D
10. Please excuse my _____ ___ in without ________ .
A. come; asking                 B. coming; asking
C. to come; being asked            D. coming; being asked
参考答案：
D
略
5. ______ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.
   A.  Compare        B.  When comparing  C.  Comparing        D.  Compared
参考答案：
D
略
6. _________ matters most in keeping healthy is to eat a healthy diet and do lots of exercise.
A. Where     B. Why         C.  What         D. Which  
参考答案：
C
略
7. I must call for help, the air-conditioner ________ on such a hot day.
   A. broke down     B. broke out     C. broke up     D. broke off
参考答案：
A
8. She looks sad. Could you please tell me      that prevents her from being as happy as before?
A. what it is                      B. it is what                   C. how it is       D. it is how
参考答案：
A
略
9. Some kinds of animals can change their colour with _______.
A. conditions        B. environment       C. surroundings      D. situation
参考答案：
C
10. This kind of ___ can not only run on the road but also fly in the sky.
   A. the car                      B. a car                       C. car                          D. cars
参考答案：
C
略
11. He is clever.I wonder how it ______ that he should have failed the simple test this time.
A. came about   B. came over  C. came up   D. came out
参考答案：
A
12. If it had not been for the help of my English teacher, I _____ such great progress.
A. would not made                  B. would have made 
C. would made                      D. would not have made
参考答案：
D
13.
参考答案：
C
略
22、It      to me that I had left the child alone at home．
  A. happened   B. occurred   C. took place   D. remembered
参考答案：
B
略
15. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _____ the next year.
A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out     D. to carry out
参考答案：
C
略
16. ______ whether to accept the offer or not, Mary ______ her close friend for advice.
A. Not to know; referred to B. Not knowing; turned to
C. Having not known; turned to D. Not known; referred to
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查现在分词作原因状语。句意：玛丽不知道是否接受这个提议，就向她的密友征求意见。此处现在分词作原因状语，表示句子主语和know之间是主动关系，“Mary不知道是否要接受offer，就去问她好朋友”，所有的非谓语形式not都要放在它们前面，第一空填Not knowing；refer to“提到，谈到”，turn to sb. for advice“向某人征求建议”。结合句意可知答案为B。
17. The two birds _________ each other in shape and color1 . In other words, they _________ each other in shape and color1 .
A. differ, are different from    B. differ from, are different to
C. resemble, are similar to    D. resemble, are similar with
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查动词和词组。句意：两只鸟在形状和颜色上相似，换句话说就是它们“在形状和颜色方面相像”。different 后面跟介词from而不是with，而be similar后面跟to，只有C符合。故选C。
18. Different areas of the country ______ own customs.
A. have their     B. have its       C. has their   D. has its
参考答案：
A
略
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
On the morning of June 25, 2016, Tom was walking along the river bank while suddenly he heard some children cry. He ran towards them and found that four children have fallen in the river. It was so very early that there were few people on the river bank. Without taking off his clothes, Tom jumps into the river and saved three children but the fourth child wasn’t found. Tom immediate jumped into the river again. While he was looking up the fourth child, a danger snake bit him. Tom was sent to nearest hospital at once. Luckily, she recovered after a week.
参考答案：
On the morning of June 25, 2016, Tom was walking along the river bank while suddenly he
                                                               when
heard some children cry. He ran towards them and found that four children have fallen in the
               crying                                        had           
river. It was so very early that there were few people on the river bank. Without taking off his
             very 
clothes, Tom jumps into the river and saved three children but the fourth child wasn’t found.
           jumped
Tom immediate jumped into the river again. While he was looking up the fourth child, a danger
    immediately                                       for dangerous         
snake bit him. Tom was sent to ∧ nearest hospital at once. Luckily, she recovered after a week.
                        the                            he
20.     假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\） 划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Sir,
How are you? I’m a exchange student. I am writing to tell you I would prefer to move into a single room in next term, as I find it inconvenient to sharing a room with others. My roommate often held parties at night, that makes much noise．Besides, his friends are always visiting him, which disturb me a lot．So I hope to draw your attentions to this problem．If you think in my position, I am sure he will agree that the only solution for me is to get a room my own, one not in the same building but as near to the school campus as possible．I would be gratefully if you could do me the favor．
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案：
Dear Sir,
How are you? I’m a exchange student. I am writing to tell you I would prefer to move into a
                  an
single room in next term, as I find it inconvenient to sharing a room with others. My roommate
         去掉                          share
often held parties at night, that makes much noise．Besides, his friends are always visiting him,
      holds         which
which disturb me a lot．So I hope to draw your attentions to this problem．If you think in my
     disturbs                            attention
position, I am sure he will agree that the only solution for me is to get a room ∧my own, one not
                 you                                         of 
in the same building but as near to the school campus as possible．I would be gratefully if you
grateful
could do me the favor．
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
三、 阅读理解
21. A recent study led by researchers from the National University of Singapore(NUS)has found a clear link between the color1 of a taxi and its accident rate. An analysis of 36 months of detailed taxi, driver and accident data from two fleets of yellow and blue taxis in Singapore suggested that yellow taxis have fewer accidents than blue taxis. The higher visibility (能见度)of yellow makes it easier for drivers to avoid getting into accidents with yellow taxis, leading to a lower accident rate.
The study was led by Prof Ho. To test whether there was a causal relationship between the color1 of a taxi and the number of accidents the taxi had, the research team analysed data collected by the largest taxi company in Singapore. The researchers found that yellow taxis have about 6.1 fewer accidents per 1,000 taxis per month.
The researchers also studied the economic effect of changing the color1 of the entire fleet of taxis to yellow. The Singapore taxi company involved in the study owns about 16,700 taxis in a ratio(比例) of one yellow to three blue taxis. If a commercial decision is made to switch from blue to yellow taxis, 76.6 fewer accidents would occur per month or 917 fewer accidents per year. Assuming an average repair cost of S$1,000 per car and a downtime of six days, switching the color1 of all taxis to yellow could produce an annual savings of S$2 million.
“We are eager to continue to validate(证实) the findings of our study by looking at the use of yellow in other types of public transport, such as school buses. For instance, we hope to compare the accident rates of yellow school buses against other color1 s to find out if yellow is indeed a safer color1 for school buses. Besides, we are also interested to look at private-hire vehicles and do a comparison of the accident rates of vehicles that are of different color1 s,” explained Prof Ho.
12. Why do yellow taxis result in fewer accidents?
A. Because yellow can be seen more easily
B. Because yellow signals a warning of danger
C. Because drivers tend to be more careful in yellow taxis
D. Because people act more quickly in yellow surroundings
13. What’s Prof Ho’s study based on?
A. Physical risks taxi passengers experience
B. The economic effect of changing taxi color1
C. Data from Singapore’s largest taxi company
D. Personal reports from taxi drivers worldwide
14. What do Prof Ho’s words in the last paragraph suggest?
A. School buses should be painted yellow
B. Their findings are worth popularizing
C. Yellow should be widely used in public transport
D. Their study will be furthered
15. What can be the best taxis for the text?
A. Caution: yellow taxis ahead
B. Safer to ride in yellow taxis
C. Why are yellow taxis preferred?
D. How can color1 s help prevent accidents?
参考答案：
12. A    13. C    14. D    15. B
这篇文章主要讲了研究表明黄色的出租车比蓝色的出租车发生事故的几率更低，所以乘坐黄色的出租车会更安全。
12. 细节理解题。由The higher visibility (能见度)of yellow makes it easier for drivers to avoid getting into accidents with yellow taxis, leading to a lower accident rate.可知黄色出租车会减少交通事故是因为黄色更容易被看到，所以选A。
13. 细节理解题。由the research team analysed data collected by the largest taxi company in Singapore.可知Prof Ho的研究是基于新加坡最大的出租车公司的数据，选C。

15. 主旨大意题。由The researchers found that yellow taxis have about 6.1 fewer accidents per 1,000 taxis per month.可知这篇文章主要讲了研究表明黄色的出租车比蓝色的出租车发生事故的几率更低，所以乘坐黄色的出租车会更安全，选B。
22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Some researchers claim that people′s personalities can be classified by their blood types. If you have blood type O, you are a leader. When you see something you want, you strive to achieve your goal. You are passionate, loyal, and self-confident, and you are often a trendsetter. Your enthusiasm for projects and goals spreads to others who happily follow your lead. When you want something, you may be ruthless about getting it or blind to how your actions affect others. Another blood type, A, is a social, “people” person. You like people and work well with them. You are sensitive, patient, compassionate, and affectionate. You are a good peacekeeper because you want everybody to be happy. In a team situation, you resolve conflicts and keep things on a smooth course. Sometimes type As are stubborn and find it different to relax. They may also find it uncomfortable to do things alone.
People with type B blood are usually individualists who like to do things on their own. You may be creative and adaptable, and you usually say exactly what you mean. Also you can adapt to situations, you may not choose to do so because of your strong independent streak. You may prefer working on your own to being part of a team. The final blood type is type AB. If you have AB blood, you are a natural entertainer. You draw people to your because of your charm and easygoing nature. ABs are usually calm and controlled, tactful and fair. On the downside, though, they may take too long to make decisions. And they may procrastinate, putting off tasks until the last minute.
48．People with type O will do the following things except         .
       A．be considerate    B．self-oriented
       C．manage businesses             D．set the fashion
49．Which of the following is not the feature of type A?
       A．Stubborn.            B．Reserved             C. Sensitive.              D．Patient.
50．What is Not true to type B?
       A．He cannot fit in with the environment.  
B．He doesn’t think much before he speaks.
       C．He has many original ideas.
       D．He finds it comfortable to do things alone.
51．The best profession for a type AB is         .
      A．athlete                B．actor                   C．peacekeeper         D．country leader
参考答案：
ABAB