2022年河北省衡水市高级职业技术中学高一英语期末试题含解析.docx

2022年河北省衡水市高级职业技术中学高一英语期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. English is a subject ___________ we should attach great importance.
A. which       B. that         C. to which         D. for which  
参考答案：
C
略
2. Hero was _____ Zhang Yi mou film，which was _____ great success among action movies．（　　）
A．the；a B．/；a C．a；a D．a；/
参考答案：
C
根据题意，第一空为泛指，"film"为可数名词，故用a；第二空success为抽象名词，但是当考查具体化的时候，为可数名词，意为"一个成功的人或一件成功的事情"，故选C．类似的抽象名词具体化如：failure，hounour，success等，"一个…的人或一件…的事情"．
3. —Why does the lake smell terrible?    —Because most water in the lake ______.
A. was polluted B. is being polluted
C. had been polluted D. has been polluted
参考答案：
D
4. We all like Jack because he is a man ____ everybody thinks is pleasant to ____.
   A. who; talk                                B. whom; get along with
   C. who; get along with                 D. whom; talk with
参考答案：
C
34. Being asked if he could come to the party that night,                .
         A. nobody said anything                                       B. they didn’t get an answer from him
         C. nothing was said by him                                           D. John nodded his head and left the room
参考答案：
D
略
6. Not until the teacher reported it to the headmaster _____ how serious the problem was.
 A. did the student realize     B. the student realized 
C. the student did realize      D. didn’t the student realize
参考答案：
A
略
7. It’s surprising that your brother ______ English so quickly in this foreign company.
A. makes up B. puts up C. looks up D. picks up
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你弟弟在这家外国公司里英语学得这么快，真令人惊讶。A. makes up弥补；组成；B. puts up建造；举起；C. looks up查询；D. picks up学会；捡起。根据句意故选D。
8. The ship rocked violently from side to side, ______many passengers to feel seasick
  A. causing    B. caused   C. which causing   D. to cause
参考答案：
A
略
9. It’s reported that the robbery took place at        crossroads where he was hit on  ______head by a man with a stick.
A. a; the B. the; / C. a; a D./; the
参考答案：
A
10. Will people still use money ________ 100 years?
A．after  B．for
C．in  D．to
参考答案：
C
句意为：100年后人们仍然会使用钱吗？“in＋时间段”与将来时态连用，表示“在(一整段时间)之后”。
11. In the accident, five passengers were killed，________ a foreigner.
A．including  B．included
C．include  D．which were included
参考答案：
A
解析　考查介词。句意：在事故中，5位乘客被杀死，包括一名外国人。此处including为介词。
12. The mother along with her children _______  in the supermarket when the explosion happened.
A. was shopping                 B. were shopping              C. have been shopping     D. had shopped
参考答案：
A
13. Almost every teacher teaches two classes, ____have the same number of the students.
    A. both of them     B. both of whom    C. either of which   D. both of which
参考答案：
D
14. When _______ this medicine, it is a good idea to avoid_______ alcohol.
A. taking; drinking B. taken; drinking    C. taking; to drink      D. taken; to drink
参考答案：
A
考查非谓语动词。第一个空考查状语从句的省略，这里省略了隐藏的主语you，主语和take之间是主谓关系，所以用taking。第二个空考查avoid doing sth.（避免做某事）这个固定短语。
15. In the supermarket foreign names of the products got _______, and I was confused about what to buy.
A. picked up    B. showed up        C. mixed up      D. fixed up
参考答案：
C
16.  Americans eat vegetables per person today ____as they did in 1910.
  A. more than twice          B. as twice as many  
C. twice as many            D. more than twice as many
参考答案：
C
17. No one knows when exactly the lake ________.
A．took its place  B．came into being
C．happened  D．came over
参考答案：
B
解析　考查动词短语。句意：没有人知道这个湖形成的确切时间。根据句意“形成”推知答案。take its place“代替”；come over“过来”。
18. . I’ll never forget the happiest days in my life        I stayed in the country.
A. where           B. what            C. when            D. which
参考答案：
C
略
二、 短文改错
19. 短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加﹑删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。注意1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计。
 We have just sold our house and were in the process of moving. While tidy up the house, my mother filled a large container with color1 ful plant. One night, when I arrived home after school, I found something surprised: the container was filled with bones and the other dog foods! My dog Zane was not leaving his precious foods hehind! Seeing we were packing up to leave, Zane had decided that it was time of him to start packing, either. He  had taken all plants from the container and laid it out nearly on the floor, break only two plants. He had then put his own foods what he had found in the house into it.
参考答案：
1.have—had         2.tidy—tidying       3.plant—plants    4.surprised—surprising
5.the other—other     6.of—for           7.either—too      8.it — them
9.break—breaking    10.what—that/which
20. 改错：共有15处错，有一句正确，一句有两处错。
51. Over the past 5 years, great changes had taken place in the city.
52. While she was lying on the grass, lots of thoughts crowded into her mind.
53. Mr. Smith spent too much time working but too little time exercising, resulted in his failure in health.
54. Tom enjoyed much time playing games .As a result of, his studies greatly suffered.
55. On my opinion, laugh-making stars are likely to suffer for heavy pressure.
56. The expert leader is able to stay calmly in face of trouble.
57. The university that founded in the town last year was designed by his father.
58. What he has done makes a great difference to improve the living quality of disabled people.
59. I suggest you take active part in the class activities.
60. We were having a meeting while a stranger broke in.
61. I gave it to him the moment when I saw him.
62. Gas is which people call petrol in the UK.
63. The day we had been looking forward to coming at last.
64. Besides look after the kids, she has to do cooking and washing.
65. It normally takes him 20 minutes to get changed, having breakfast and get on the bus.
参考答案：
51. had ---have   
52. 正确    53. resulted---resulting 或 resulted 前加which   
54. 去of    55. On---- In, for ----from   
56. calmly----calm   
57. 去that或后加was   
58. improve---improving   
59. take 后加an   
60. while---when   
61. 去when    62. Which----what   
63. coming----came   
64. look----looking   
65. having---have
【分析】
改错：共有15处错，有一句正确，一句有两处错。
【51题详解】
考查时态。根据Over the past 5 years可知句子用现在完成时态，且主语是changes，复数形式，故把had ---have。
【52题详解】
该句正确。
【53题详解】
考查现在分词做结果状语。句意：史密斯先生花了太多时间在工作上，但很少锻炼，结果导致他的健康状况不太好。此处是现在分词做自然的结果状语或前面整个句子做先行词，后面是which引导的非限制性定语从句，故把resulted---resulting 或 resulted 前加which。
【54题详解】
考查固定词组。句意：汤姆玩游戏玩得很开心，结果他的学习受到了很大的影响。As a result of由于---；As a result 结果。故把of去掉。
【55题详解】
考查固定词组。句意：在我看来，笑星很可能会承受巨大的压力。in one’s opinion以某人看来；suffer from遭受---痛苦，故把On---- In, for ----from。
【56题详解】
考查词性转换。句意：这位专家领袖能够在遇到麻烦时保持冷静。此处stay“使处于某种状态”是连系动词，后面用形容词做表语，故把calmly----calm。
【57题详解】
考查过去分词或定语从句做后置定语。句意：去年在镇上成立的这所大学是由他的父亲设计的。此处The university后面是一个修饰性的定语，可以用过去分词或定语从句做后置定语，故去that或后加was。
【58题详解】
考查动名词。句意：他所做的工作对改善残疾人的生活质量有很大的影响。此处to是介词，后面用动名词做宾语，故把improve---improving。
【59题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：我建议你积极参加班级活动。此处active是元音音素开头，take an active part in“积极参加”，故在take 后加an。
【60题详解】
考查固定句式。was/were doing sth.---when---，“正在做某事---，这时候”，故把while---when。
【61题详解】
考查时间状语从句。句意：我一见到他就把它给了他。此处the moment相当于连词“一---就---”，引导时间状语从句，故把when去掉。
【62题详解】
考查表语从句引导词。句意：在英国，Gas人们称之为汽油。此处be动词后面是一个表语从句，表语从句的引导词既其引导作用，又应该在从句中做call的宾语，其双重作用，故把which----what。
【63题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：我们一直盼望着的那一天最后到来了。look forward to“期盼”，此处to是介词，后面用名词、代词宾格或动名词做宾语，在本句中the day是先行词，在定语从句中做look forward to的宾语，句子缺少谓语动词，结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故把coming----came。
【64题详解】
考查动名词。句意：除了照顾孩子，她还得做饭和洗衣服。此处Besides“除---之外，还有”是介词，所以后面用动名词做宾语，故把look----looking。
【65题详解】
考查并列的动词不定式。句意：他通常需要20分钟的时间来换衣服，吃早餐，坐公共汽车。此处是三个并列的动词不定式，to管着后面的三动词，故把having---have。
【点睛】与并列连词when相关的句式归纳
1． be (just) about to do when
She was just about to say something more when she noticed the sullen look on his face．她刚要再说些什么， 却突然看到了他阴沉的脸色。
2． be (just) on the point of doing sth when
They were on the point of giving up when the captain encouraged them fiercely to save the ship． 就在他们快要放弃努力时， 船长鼓励他们竭尽全力挽救轮船。
3． be going to do when
He was going to run away， when the policemen came． 他正打算逃跑， 警察突然出现了。
4． be doing sth  when
The children are playing football on the playground， when it began to rain． 孩子们正在操场上踢足球， 突然下起了大雨。
5． be busy doing when
I was busy doing my homework when one of my classmates came． 我正忙着做作业， 这时我的一个同学来找我。
6． had （just) done when
I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang． 在劳累了一天之后， 我刚要上床睡觉， 这时电话响了。
7． had not done when
I hadn’t walked a few steps when I realized that he asked for the direc-tion to my office building．我还没走出去几步远， 突然意识到他问的是去办公大楼的方向。
8． be + 介词短语 + when
He was on his way to a lecture when a tourist stopped him and asked him for directions．在他去听课的路上， 一名游客拦住他问路。
三、 阅读理解
21. 根据以下短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
Once upon a time, there was an island where all the feelings lived. Happiness, Sadness, Knowledge, and all of the others, including Love.  71   On hearing this, they all made boats and left, except for Love. Love was the only one who stayed. Love wanted to hold out until the last possible moment.72
Richness was passing by Love in a grand boat. Love said, “Richness, can you take me with you?” Richness answered, “No, I can’t. There is a lot of gold and silver in my boat. There is no place here for you.”
Sadness was close by so Love decided to ask him, “  73   ”  “Oh, Love. I am so sad and I need to be alone.”
Happiness passed by Love, too, but she was so happy that she did not even hear when Love called her. Suddenly, there was a voice,“Come, Love. I will take you.” It was an elder. So blessed and overjoyed, Love even forgot to ask the elder where they were going. When they arrived at dry land, the elder went her own way. Realizing how much was owed the elder, Love asked Knowledge, another elder, “ 74 ”  
“It was Time.” Knowledge answered.
“Time?” asked Love. “ But why did Time help me?”
Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered, “ 75  ”
A. One day it was announced to the feelings that the island would sink[来源:Z|xx|k.Com]
B. When the island had almost sunk, Love decided to ask for help[来源:学科网ZXXK]
C. They help each other usually
D. Sadness, let me go with you
E. Who helped me?
F. Because only Time is capable of understanding how valuable Love is
G. Time is so kind to give a hand to anybody

参考答案：
71--75ABDEF
略
22. Obama, Lady Gaga and Steve Jobs—what do they have in common? They are, of course, all Americans. And according to a survey by social networking site baidu. com, they all best illustrate(举例说明) the word “cool”.
But just what does it mean to say someone is “cool”? Most would answer that it is something to do with being independent-minded and not following the crowd.
Yale University art professor Robert Farris Thompson says that the term “cool” goes back to 15th century West African philosophy. “Cool” relates to ideas of grace under pressure.
“In Africa,” he writes, “coolness is a positive quality which combines calmness, silence, and life.”
The modern idea of “cool” developed largely in the US in the period after World War II. “Post-war ‘cool’ was in part an expression of war-weariness (厌战情绪), . . . it went against the strict social rules of the time,” write sociologists Dick Pountain and David Robins in Cool Rules: Anatomy of an Attitude.
But it was the American actor James Dean who became the symbol for “cool” in the hugely successful 1955 movie Rebel without a Cause. Dean plays a tough guy who disobeys his parents and the authorities. He always gets the girl, smokes cigarettes, wears a leather jacket and beats up bullies. In the movie, Dean showed what “cool” would mean to American young people for the next 60 years.
Today the focus of “cool” has changed to athletics (体育运动) stars. Often in movies about schools, students gain popularity on the athletics field more than in the classroom. This can be seen quite clearly in movies like Varsity Blues and John Tucker Must Die.
But many teenagers also think being smart is cool. Chess and other thinking games have been becoming more popular in schools.
“Call it the Harry Potterization of America—a time when being smart is the new cool,” writes journalist Joe Sunnen.
32．If you were considered “cool” in Africa in the 15th century, you_____.
A. thought and acted differently from the majority    B. had a calm and quiet attitude towards life
C. didn’t observe rules and authorities             D. had all kinds of “bad” manners
33．The heroes in Varsity Blues and John Tucker Must Die are likely to be those who ________.
A. do very well in their studies B. are very skilled at sports
C. are good at chess and other thinking games.  D. have supernatural powers like Harry Potter
34．Which of the following is NOT true according to the article?
A. It is generally considered “cool” to be independent-minded and not to follow the crowd. 111]
B. “Cool” was used as early as the 15th century.
C. Disobeying one’s parents and the authorities is considered “cool” among American young people nowadays.
D. Getting the first place in an exam can also be considered “cool”.
35．What does the article mainly talk about?
A. The origin of the word “cool”.               B. The kinds of people who are “cool”.
C. The changing meaning of the word “cool”.     D. How to be a “ cool” person.
参考答案：
32.B
33.B
24.D
35.C