2022年河北省衡水市冀州中学分校高一英语联考试卷含解析.docx

2022年河北省衡水市冀州中学分校高一英语联考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Are you      honest with others? Have you ever lied? Log on to the China Daily websites forum(论坛)to share your views.
A．seriously          B．extremely         C．strongly                  D．totally
参考答案：
D
2. Only those who have reached the standard for their event will _______ as competitors.
   A. admit          B. admitted          C. be admitted            D. be admitting
参考答案：
C
3. -----The film is , I have to say, not a bit interesting．
-----Why? It’s ______ than the films I have ever seen．
A．far more interesting                                   B．much less interesting
C．no more interesting                                    D．any less interesting 
参考答案：
A
4. Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing countries. 　　     　　, it is a problem all over the world.
A. For one thing B. In addition
C. As well D. On the contrary
参考答案：
5. ----Thank you for joining in our conversation tonight.
-----__________.
A. It’s my duty           B. It’s all right           C. It’s my pleasure             D. With pleasure
参考答案：
C
6. It was _______ you had done _______ made it possible for you to improve your English.
A.that ; that     B.that;what    C.what; what    D.what;that
参考答案：
D
7. She held a gold medal, trying to keep back her ___tears.
A. exciting                       B. excited      C. excite            D. excites      
参考答案：
B
8. The second-hand car Tom bought was very cheap. ______，it was in excellent condition.
A. Even                                          B. Although                   C. Besides                                     D. While
参考答案：
C
9. Before making appearances in front of cameras , the newly-born star was told that sensitive( 敏感的 questions might suddenly ______  beyond her expectation in public . 
A.add up      B.suffer from          C. come up      D. join in
参考答案：
C
10. Henry broke the window .I’ll ask him why __________ .
A.did he do that   B.he did that   C. had he done that   D.he had done that
参考答案：
B
11. He has some trouble _____ his classmates, but has no trouble ______ doing his lessons.
A. with; on        B. in; in       C. with; in       D. in; with
参考答案：
C
12. He was asked to wait and then shown into a room ______ a police officer prepared to take a statement from him.
A. which B. that C. where D. into which
参考答案：
C
13. Top scientists and building experts from all over the country were invited to _____ how to protect historic sites in Beijing.
   A. set down      B. settle down      C. work out       D. come up
参考答案：
C
14. That salesman _____ me to buy his MP4, but it doesn’t work well now.
A. advised                  B. persuaded       C. preferred     D. expected
参考答案：
B
15. —Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan?
—Sure. He is the writer _____won the Nobel(诺贝尔) Literature Prize.
A. which     B. whose        C. who      D. whom
参考答案：
C
16. As neither of them would ______, no decision was made that day.
    A. give in     B. give up      C. give out      D. give off   
参考答案：
A
17. —Excuse me, is the book shop far from here?
—No, it is just ______ of our college.
A. 3 kilometres long                               B. 3 kilometres walk
C. within 3 kilometres                       D. 3 kilometres far
参考答案：
C
18. Experts have been warning ________ of the health risks caused by passive smoking.
A. at a time      B. at one time
C. for some time  D. for the time
参考答案：
C
根据句中的have been warning可知应用for some time(一段时间)。at a time“每次”； at one time“一度；曾经”。
二、 短文改错
19. 注意:每句只有一处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
注意正确的改动方式:
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
Dear Steven，
I'm glad that you are coming to Beijing this summer vacation. You asked many question in your letter, and now let me answer them.
To start with, Beijing, the capital of China, is very attractive city with a long history. You can found all kinds of delicious food in Beijing, of that the most famous is the roast Beijing duck. I hope we will enjoy it. Besides, there is a great number of tourist attractions worth visiting, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace or the Forbidden City. These scenic spots have attracted millions of tourists in this year. I promise you will have a wonderfully time here in Beijing.
I'm looking forward to hear from you as soon as possible.
Yours，
Liu Chao
参考答案：
Dear Steven，
I'm glad that you are coming to Beijing this summer vacation. You asked many question in
                                                                    questions
your letter, and now let me answer them.
To start with, Beijing, the capital of China, is ∧very attractive city with a long history. You
                                    a
can found all kinds of delicious food in Beijing, of that the most famous is the roast Beijing duck. I
  find                                   which
hope we will enjoy it. Besides, there is a great number of tourist attractions worth visiting, such as
    you                    are
the Great Wall, the Summer Palace or the Forbidden City. These scenic spots have attracted millions
                          and
of tourists in this year. I promise you will have a wonderfully time here in Beijing.
       去掉                       wonderful
I'm looking forward to hear from you as soon as possible.
                      hearing
Yours，
Liu Chao
【分析】
本文为记叙文。作者的朋友史蒂芬来信说今年暑假来北京。在信中问了许多关于北京的问题。作者就这些问题进行了解答。
【详解】1.考查名词的数。句意：你在信中问了很多问题。句中的question被many修饰，所以要用复数，因此把第二句中的question→questions。
2.考查冠词。句意：中国的首都北京，是一个有着悠久历史的非常有吸引力的城市。根据语境可知，此句是指北京是“一个”有悠久历史的城市，因此要在 is后加a。
3.考查情态动词跟动词原形。句意：你可以在北京找到各种美味的食物。can为情态动词，情态动词后跟动词原形，不能跟过去式，因此把found→find。
4.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：你可以在北京找到各种美味的食物，其中最著名的是北京烤鸭。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是food，在从句中作of的宾语。在非限制性定语从句中，先行词指物，作介词宾语时，不能用that，只能用which，所以把that→which。
5.考查主语的一致。句意：我希望你会喜欢它。根据上文的内容可知，作者写信告诉史蒂芬暑假来中国北京，希望史蒂花喜欢。文中称呼史蒂芬用you，故把 we→you。
6.考查主谓一致。句意：此外，还有许多值得游览的景点。分析句子可知，本句的表语为a great number of tourist attractions，是复数，此时谓语动词要用复数，因此把is→are。
7.考查连词。句意：有许多值得游览的景点，如长城、颐和园或和紫禁城。分析语境可知，本句中的长城、颐和园、紫禁城三者并列关系。肯定句中并列关系要用and，否定句中常用“or”，因此把or→and。
8.考查语境及习惯用法。句意：这些景点今年吸引了数以百万计的游客。英语中this year(week等)前，不加介词，因此in是多余的。故去掉in。
9.考查形容词。句意：我保证你在北京会过得很愉快。分析句子可知，本句中的名词time，修饰名词常用形容词，而wonderfully为副词，因此把wonderfully→wonderful。
10.考查固定搭配。句意：我期待尽快收到你的消息。Look forward to doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“期待某事”，to为介词，后面要用动词的ing形式，故把hear→hearing。
20. 每句只有一处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词，多改不给分。
2）一定要用所给标识，否则，不给分。
76. She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then ate it.
77. By chance, I came into an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women's diseases.
78. One of the books explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies caught my eyes.
79. Reptiles produce their young generally by lying eggs.
80. With all the books he was interested in buying, Tom left the bookshop with great satisfaction.
81. The disappearance of the dinosaurs made it possible the rise of mammals on the earth.
82. It is so wet on the coast of Vancouver that the trees are extremely tall, some measured over 90 metres.
83. The girls told him they were on a train trip across Canada and they had only one day in Montreal.
84. Scientists have been finding that long-term use of chemical fertilizers can do great damages to the land and , even more dangerous, to people's health.
85. Like so many others, the little tramp and his friend rushed to California in search for gold, but in vain.
参考答案：
76. ate →eating   
77. into→across   
78. eyes→eye   
79. lying →laying   
80. buying →bought   
81. 将it 去掉    82. measured →measuring   
83. 在and 后面加that   
84. damages →damage   
85. for→of或in →to
考查单句改错。
【76题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，她观察到黑猩猩成群结队地猎杀猴子，然后吃掉了它。observe sb doing sth.固定短语，“观察某人做..”，与hunting并列，因此ate 改为eating。
【77题详解】
考查介词。句意：偶然间，我看到一篇关于一位叫林巧稚的医生的文章，她是一位妇女疾病专家。come across固定短语，“偶然遇到”，故into改为across。
【78题详解】
考查名词。句意：有一本书引起了我的注意，这本书解释了如何减少因生育和照料婴儿而导致的死亡率。catch sb’s eye固定短语，“吸引某人的注意”，故eyes改为eye。
79题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：爬行动物通常通过产卵来繁殖后代。lay eggs“产卵，下蛋”，lay的-ing形式是laying，不是lying，故lying改为laying。
【80题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆买了所有他感兴趣的书，心满意足地离开了书店。with+名词+分词，构成with独立主格结构。题干中books与buy之间是被动，要用过去分词；he was interested in 是定语从句，修饰books，和buy没有关系。故buying改为bought。
【81题详解】
考查固定用法。句意：恐龙的消失使地球上哺乳动物的出现成为可能。短语make sth. possible“使……可能”，为了使得句子结构匀称，把宾语补语possible提前，是宾补前置，不需要形式宾语。因此将it 去掉。
【82题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：温哥华海岸非常潮湿，树木非常高，有些高达90多米。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故此处measure做非谓语，some和measure 之间的逻辑关系是主动的。故用现在分词形式，因此measured 改为measuring。
【83题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意： 女孩们告诉他，她们正在乘火车横穿加拿大，在蒙特利尔只有一天时间。因为这是由and连接的两个并列的宾语从句，从第二个宾语从句开始往后的所有宾语从句，引导词即便是that也不能省，因此在and 后面加that。
【84题详解】
考查名词。句意：科学家们一直发现，长期使用化肥会对土地造成极大的破坏，甚至对人们的健康造成更大的危害。do/ cause damage to sb/sth固定短语，“对..造成损失”，damage 是不可数名词，因此damages 改为damage。
【85题详解】
考查介词。句意：像其他许多人一样，这个小流浪汉和他的朋友冲到加利福尼亚去寻找金子，但是没有找到。用不定式to search for 表目的，或使用in search of 这个介词短语表目的，因此for改为of或将 search 前面的in改为to。
三、 阅读理解
21. People in the United States honor their parents with 2 special days: Mother’s Day on the second Sunday in May and Father’s Day on the 3rd Sunday in June. These days are to show love and respect for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens. They give love and care. These two days offer an opportunity to think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers. More mothers now work outside the home and more fathers must help with childcare.
     These two special days are celebrated in many different ways. On mother’s Day, people wear carnations. A red one symbolizes a living mother. A white one shows that the mother is dead. Many people attend religious services to honor parents. It’s also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery(grave). On these days families get together at home as well as in restaurants. They often have outdoor barbecue for Father’s Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.
     Another tradition is to give cards and gifts. Children make them in school. Many people make their own presents. These are more valued than those bought in stores. It’s not the value of the gift that is important, but “the thought that counts”. Greeting card stores, florists, candy makers, bakers, phone companies and other stores do lots of business during these holidays.
61. Which is NOT a reason for children to show love and respect for parents?
A. Parents bring up children.                  
B. Parents give love and care to children.
C. Parents educate children to be good persons.  
D. Parents pass away before children grow up.
62. What do you know from the passage?
A. Both festivals are in May.           
B. Fewer women worked outside the home in the past.
C. Not all the children respect their parents. 
D. Fathers are not as important as mothers at home.
63. Which do you know about “carnation”?
A. It only has two kinds of color1 .  
B. It refers to the special clothes people wear on Mother’s Day.
C. It’s a kind of flower showing love and best wishes.
D. People can wear them only on the second Sunday in May.
64. On Mother’s Day and Father’s Day ___________.
A. people sometimes have family parties    
B. everyone goes to the cemetery
C. children always go to parents’ home    
D. hand-made cards are the most valuable gifts.
65. What do you think “florists” do ?
A. They sell flowers.      
B. They make bread or pastry.
C. They offer enough room for having family parties.
D. They sell special clothes for Mother’s Day and Father’s Day.
参考答案：
DBCAA
22. Singapore's public transport system is one of the best in the world, so you should have no problem finding your way around like a local. There are three main forms of public transport that you would find in any other major city－trains, buses and taxis.
TRAINS
Trains run from 6:00 am to midnight. Single trip tickets start at 80 cents. If you buy an EZ-Link card for $15, you can ride the trains and buses as you like. If you need more information, just call Transit Link on 1800 767 4333.
BUSES
There are several bus services in Singapore and fares start at 80 cents. Be sure to always ask the driver the cost of your ticket as he cannot give change. If you need help, just call Transit Link on 1800 767 4333.
TAXIS
There are three main taxi companies－City Cab (6552 2222), Comfort (6552 1111) and Tibs (6552 8888). Booking can also be easy by calling the numbers listed above.
RENTAL CARS
Driving in Singapore is a pleasure and if you like to travel at your own pace, renting a car is a good choice. Renting takes away the hassle of getting to places around Singapore. Just sit back and enjoy the city. It also means you'll get to see a lot more that a train or a bus won't let you see.
For car rental, call Avis on [phone].
1. By an EZ-Link card, you can take ______.
A. both buses and trains B. only trains
C. both buses and taxis D. only rental cars
2. What does the word "hassle" mean in Chinese?·
A. 麻烦 B. 乐趣
C. 景点 D. 费用
3. What do you know about traveling in Singapore from the passage?
A. A local has no trouble finding his way around.
B. It's much cheaper to go around by bus than by train.
C. You can see a lot more in Singapore only by renting a car.
D. It's very convenient for visitors to travel in Singapore.
参考答案：
1. A    2. A    3. D
文章主要讲述新加坡的公共交通系统是世界上最好的交通系统之一。主要有三种你可在任何一个大城市都能找到的公共交通形式。本文介绍了这三种交通形式：火车，公共汽车，出租车。另外还介绍了小汽车出租。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据TRAINS“If you buy an EZ-Link card for $15, you can ride the trains and buses as you like”如果你花十五美元买一个卡，乘火车或乘汽车随你选。由此可知选A。
【2题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“if you like to travel at your own pace, renting a car is a good choice.”如果你喜欢按照自己的节奏旅行，租车是一个不错的选择。以及“takes away”带走，根据题意，故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“you should have no problem finding your way around like a local．”所以你不可能像当地人那样在寻找交通方式上遇到麻烦，可知A错误。根据“Single trip tickets start at 80 cents．”单程车票的价格为80美分，和“There are several bus services in Singapore and fares（车费）start at 80 cents．”巴士的费用为80美分。可知火车与巴士的费用一样，B项不正确。C项“You can see a lot more in Singapore only by renting a car.”只有租车，你在新加坡才能看到更多。说法太片面。根据全文，文章主要讲述新加坡的公共交通系统是世界上最好的交通系统之一。交通便利。故选D。
【名师点睛】词义猜测题
主要的解题策略有：
(1)    依据标点符号猜测词义。标点符号是词义猜测的最直接，最简单的信号词。比如，破折号、冒号常常起解释说明的功能，引号和括号有时也起到相同的作用。
(2)    依据反义词和对比关系猜测词义。运用对比手法描述事物或现象是文章写作的一种常用的修辞手法。在这种修辞手段下，作者常借用一些信号词来提供相反信息，从而表明一个词与前面的另一个词互为反义。常用的信号词有：but/yet/however/nevertheless; while/whereas; otherwise/or else; unlike/instead/rather than; by contrast/compared to; on the contrary/on the other hand 等。
(3)    依据下定义，作解释猜测词义。在说明文、科技文中运用下定义或解释概念的方法来定义或诠释某一名词或概念是文章写作的又一特点。在写作方法上常采用先总后分(即先定义后解释)或先分后总(即先说明后结论)的叙述方式。常用的定义信号词有： be defined as/be termed(被定义为) ，be called (被称为), mean/refer to/be(意指，是)。
(4)    依据逻辑推理猜测词义。运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。常见的逻辑关系有：因果关系，同位关系，对比关系，转折关系等。此外，