2022年江苏省无锡市塘南中学高二英语期末试题含解析.docx

2022年江苏省无锡市塘南中学高二英语期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. I prayed him ________ again, but he didn't listen to me.
A. to thinking  B. to think
C. of thinking  D. about thinking
参考答案：
B
句意：我恳求他再想想，但他不听我的。pray sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“恳求某人做某事”。
2. The         you study, the         you’ll be.
   A. hard; good   B. harder; well   C. hardest; best   D. harder; better
参考答案：
D
3. Now a lot of new technologies can ___ problems in industry.
A. be applied to solving        B. be applied to solve
C. apply to                   D.apply for
参考答案：
A
4. He has always insisted on his ________ Dr. Turner instead of Mr. Turner.  
   A. been called      B. being called      C. having called   D. called
参考答案：
B
略
5. According to          12th  Five—Year Plan, our government will pay more Attention to getting           pay  rise.
A. /; a                         B. the; a                     C. a ; a                       D . the ;  /
参考答案：
B
6. The design of the modern architecture concentrates on usefulness _____ decoration.
   A. rather than   B. more than   C. other than   D. instead 
参考答案：
A
略
7. --But for your timely warning, we ______ into great trouble.
--You know we’re friends.
A. would get    B. must have got  
C. would have got D. couldn’t have got    
参考答案：
C
句意：—要不是你及时提醒，我就会陷入大麻烦了。—嗯！你知道我们是好朋友的。本题是一个含蓄条件的虚拟语气，它表示的条件不是通过if条件句表示出来，而是通过介词短语but for“要不是，如果没有……”。根据句意可知这件事情发生在过去，故主句使用would have done表示对过去情况的虚拟。结合语境，选C。
8. —Did you enjoy the party last night?
         —_____．So I left early．
         A．Why not?        B, Not really       C．Never mind                   D．Of course
参考答案：
B
略
9. They often use wood as fuel to ________ coal.
A．take place       B．take the place of      C．in place of      D．instead of
参考答案：
B
10. The basketball coach，as well as his team，________ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.
A．were B．was
C．is      D．are
参考答案：
B
题干中主语The basketballl coach后接as well as his team，谓语动词单复数形式应与The basketball coach保持一致。根据下文中的时间状语可知时态为一般过去时，故选择B项。
11. — If our team gets the first place, we will get a bonus. With that bonus, I will go for a trip with my girl friend.
— _______.
A. Great minds think alike            B. Never judge a book by its cover
C. An old dog cannot learn new skills  D. Don’t count your chickens until they are hatched
参考答案：
D
12. Recently , I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _____was very reasonable.
A. which price       B. the price of which 
C. it's price          D. the price of whose
参考答案：
B
13. It is difficult for any of us to eat better, exercise more, and sleep enough,______ we know we should.
A．because    B．even if
C．unless    D．before
参考答案：
14. The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She _________ before.
A. hasn’t flown  B. didn’t fly    C. hadn’t flown  D. wasn’t flying
参考答案：
C
15. The company has set about ______a solar-power station.
A. checking              B. instructing           C. changing              D. constructing
参考答案：
C
16. The research is so designed that once ___ nothing can be done to change it.
A .begins B. having begun     C. beginning          D. begun
参考答案：
D
17. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door _______ “ Sorry ______ you and I will call later. “
   A. reading, to miss B. that was read, missing C. to read, to miss D. read, missing
参考答案：
A
18. They would not allow him _______   across the enemy line.  
   A. to risk going          B. risking to going   C. for risk to go          D. risk going
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出 该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Jack London had a very hardly life. He born in San Francisco on January 12, 1876. In 1893 he become a sailor. For the next four years he fought and working his way around the world. He begged his food from door to door. When that he was twenty-one he decided to try and get an education, but before a few months he left school and went off to take part in the Klondyke Gold Rush on 1897. She hiked in north western Canada, and came back empty-handed.  Two years late he sold his first story. From that time on he made his livings by writing.
参考答案：

略
20. 短文改错（满分10分）
   假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
   增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出改加的词。
   删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
   修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
   注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
         2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

参考答案：
The long-desired winter vacation arrived in the end. As soon as the bell rang, announced the
                                                                  announcing
end of the class, we couldn’t wait to rush out of the classroom. Half an hour late, my good friend
                                                             later
Li Ming and I were on the way back home. Such crowded was the bus we took that they had to
                                   So                               we
stand. Thinking of the coming Spring Festival and the four-weeks stay with parents, we both felt
                                            four-week
exciting. All of a sudden, I saw a man picking an old lady’s pocket. With∧ help of Li Ming, I
excited                                                    the
caught the thief and force him to give back the purse to the lady. The thief was take away by the
                forced                                          taken
police. Praised by other passengers, and we felt proud of what we had done．
三、 阅读理解
21. Tim Berners-Lee is the man who wrote the software program that led to the foundation of the World Wide Web. Britain played an important part in developing the first generation of computers. The parents of Tim Berners-Lee both worked on one of the earliest commercial (商业的) computers and talked about their work at home. As a child he would build models of computers from packing material. After graduating from Oxford University he went on to the real thing. In the 1980s， scientists were already communicating using a primitive version of e-mail. While working at a laboratory in Switzerland， Tim Berners-Lee wrote a program， which let him store these messages. This gave him another idea： write a program that will let academics(学术界人士) from across the world share information on a single place. In 1990 he wrote the HTTP and HTML programs which form the basis of the World Wide Web.
The next year his programs were placed on to the Internet. Everyone was welcome to use them and improve them if they could. Programmers used this codes(密码) to work with different operating systems. New things like web browsers(浏览器) and search engines were developed. Between 1991 and 1994 the number of web pages rose from 10 to 100,000.
In 1994 Tim Berners-Lee formed the newly formed World Wide Web consortium(协会)， or W3C. More than 200 leading companies and laboratories are represented by W3C. Together they make sure that everyone can share equally on the web. “The Web can help people to understand the way that others live and love. It helps us understand the humanity of people.” he says.
54. From the passage， we can infer that Tim Berners-Lee is 　　　　.
A. British  B. American          C. Swiss            D. French
55. Scientists began to communicate using e-mail 　　　　.
A. in 1980           B. after the 1980s    
C. before 1990     D. in the 1960s
56. Tim Berners-Lee decided to write a program that would let academics from across the world share information on a single place when 　　　　.
A. he was a child                        B. he studied in Oxford University  
C. he formed W3C                       D. he worked at a lab in Switzerland
57. Which of the following is NOT true？
A. The number of web pages rose rapidly in the 1990s.
B. Tim’s programs were placed on to the Internet in 1990.
C. The World Wide Web will have an effect on the social development.
D. Tim Berners-Lee made a great contribution to the computer science.
58. The passage is mainly about 　　　　.
A. when the Internet came into being      B. who Tim Berners-Lee is
C. why computers develop so rapidly        D. how the World Wide Web started
参考答案：
ACDBB
22. 阅读下列短文,从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
The majority of astronauts from America have been men．At the start of the space programme there was strong resistance from some people against having women in space．However, some women were very keen to become astronauts and in the end they were successful．In 1978, NASA began the first training programme for women astronauts．
Judy Resnick and Christa McAuliffe were both astronauts and they were both women, but in many other ways they were very different．Both of them were on Flight STS-5L-L．Judy Resnick was born in 1949 and studied engineering at university and went on to obtain a PhD in 1977．She was a member of the first group of women selected for astronaut training in 1978, and in 1984, she became the second woman in space．During that flight, she helped to launch three new satellites and she carried out a programme of research．She was, in many ways, a professional astronaut whose whole life was devoted to space travel．
Christa McAuliffe was born in 1948 and she was an astronaut almost by accident．In 1984, NASA decided to find a teacher who could accompany （go with sb．esp．on a journey ） astronauts into space．They hoped that she would be able to communicate with students from space and encourage every one of them to be interested in space travel．Christa was a secondary teacher in history and social studies．She was a gifted teacher and she was selected from over 11,000 applicants to go on flight STS-51-L．She was also a very good communicator and she immediately established （set up） a very good relationship with the news media （radio, television and newspapers）．It was partly because of this that there was a great deal of interest and excitement about the flight．Thousands of students in schools and universities all around the country were looking forward to communicating with Christa in space．Millions of people were watching her flight with great interest．It is partly because of the excitement over McAuliffe’s place in the flight that the disaster in 1986 had such an effect on people．
62．We can learn from the first two paragraphs that ___________．
         A．Judy was against the idea of having women in space at first
         B．Judy was the first woman selected for astronaut training
         C．Judy helped to launch three new satellites at the age of 35
         D．Judy carried out a programme during her second space travel
63．Christa McAuliffe was chosen for training because ____________．
         A．she was popular with the news media
         B．she expected to give history lessons in space
         C．she was an excellent teacher and communicator
         D．she made the students in space very excited
64．The reason why there was great interest in Flight STS-51-L is that ________．
         A．both Christa and Judy got PhD degrees in the same year
         B．a young secondary school teacher was on the flight
         C．students were going to learn more about space travel
         D．it was the first time for women to travel in space
65．What would be the best title for the passage?
         A．Two Astronauts                                                B．Flight STS-51-L
         C．Travelling in Space                                               D．The Training Programme
参考答案：
CCBA