2022年湖北省襄阳市襄州区第六中学高二英语期末试卷含解析.docx

2022年湖北省襄阳市襄州区第六中学高二英语期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. This new model of car is so expensive that it is _______ the reach of those with average 
   incomes.
   A. over      B. within    C. beyond      D. below
参考答案：
C
略
2. _____ lake in this small town is so beautiful that it attracts _____ great number of tourists every year.
A. The; the                            B. The; a                             C. The; /                              D. A; the
参考答案：
B
略
3. --- Bob, you are so absent-minded.
   --- Oh, I’m sorry. I        attention to you, Miss Shute.
   A. haven’t paid    B. was not paying   C. am not paying  D. couldn’t have paid
参考答案：
B
略
4. It astonished him to see the bacteria       ,       that the mould had killed them.
A. surrounded the mould die; which meant    B. surrounding the mould dead; meaning
C. surround the mould dead; is meaning    D. surround the mould dying; which meant
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：看到霉菌周围的细菌已经死亡，这让他很吃惊，这意味着霉菌已经杀死了它们。第一空see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，是现在分词作宾语补足语；第二空是现在分词作自然的结果状语。故选B。
5. ______ you are supposed to do ______ you don't like a thing is ______ it. Don't complain.
A. That; what; change         B. When; that; to change 
C. What; when; change        D. What; that; changing
参考答案：
C
6. he suggestion they all objected to________to be effective finally.
A．proving  B．prove     C．had proved     D．proved
参考答案：
D
略
7. The newly-elected president came into the hall, _______ by a group of top officials.  
A．following                     B．to be followed
C．followed                     D．having followed
参考答案：
C
31.  You will be expected to practise at home and know by heart _________ you have learned today next time you come to class.
A. that                 B. which                     C. what                       D. where
参考答案：
C
略
9. ---- The price is fine with me. How would you like it ________?  ---- In cash, please.
A. to pay      B. pay      C. paid    D. being paid
参考答案：
C
27. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from ______ in the South China Sea.
A. attacking
B. having attacked
C. being attacked
D. having been attacked
参考答案：
C
略
11.   --- How do you find the latest hit Taijiong ?
  --- Well, unlike other people, I feel the story is _______touching_______ amusing.
   A. rather; than B. other; than C. better; than   D. more; than
参考答案：
D
12. His family is a big one, _____ of ten people.
A. consists    B. consisting    C. consisted    D. to consist
参考答案：
B
13. He treasured a notebook in which ______ his bank account password and his friend’s addresses.      
A wrote         B were recorded      C was written       D wrote
参考答案：
B
略
14. On feeling the earthquake，the teacher stayed calm in the front of the classroom，________ all the students to rush out of the classroom as quickly as possible.
A．encouraging   B．hoping    C．demanding    D．urging
参考答案：
D
42. It was the young man ___ had been looking for ___ caught the murderer.
A. that; who     B. that; they          C. they; that          D. they ; which
参考答案：
C
略
16.  Sensing himself __________, he quickened his paces, and left the store.
  A. watching                     B. being watched  C. watched                   D. watching
参考答案：
B
17. Be sure to return __________ you are done!
A. shortly    B. immediately
C. constantly    D. momentarily
参考答案：
B
考查词性辨析。A. shortly立刻；B. immediately立刻，一……就……；C. constantly不断地；D. momentarily随时地。A/B/D都可用作副词“立刻，马上”，但只有B项可以作连词，而空格后为从句。句意：你一完事，一定要回来！故选B。
18. surprised me most was the suggestion that he .
A. What, should make B. What, had made
C. That, should make D. that, had made
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。
John is a tall man weighing as much as 100 kilogram. Though he is large, but he fears dogs. One day he was taking walk when a dog suddenly appeared from nowhere. He became so nervous that he ran as fast as he can. The dog kept run after him and it was getting closer. In the dangerous situation, John decides to climb up a tree to avoid the dog. Unfortunately, it was not a easy job. He hadn’t gone up very high when the dog stood right above the tree. The dog jumped up and bit it’s teeth into his bottom. John fell right onto the dog’s head, that killed it immediately.
参考答案：
John is a tall man weighing as much as 100 kilogram. Though he is large, but he fears
                                       kilograms               去掉
dogs. One day he was taking ∧ walk when a dog suddenly appeared from nowhere.
                         a
He became so nervous that he ran as fast as he can. The dog kept run after him and it
                                       could          running
was getting closer. In the dangerous situation, John decides to climb up a tree to avoid
                                          decided
the dog. Unfortunately, it was not a easy job. He hadn’t gone up very high when the
                            an
dog stood right above the tree. The dog jumped up and bit it’s teeth into his bottom.
             under                              its
John fell right onto the dog’s head, that killed it immediately.
                             which

20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及1个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分，
     Many people lived in our neighborhood are in an online chatting group. A few days early, John posted that  there was a sick rabbit in his yard and that he didn’ 1 know how to do. Before reading his post, I suggested she   visit my neighbor Mary, since she is the only person that bas pet rabbits in our neighborhood. John returned the rabbit to her and it saved in lime. The next morning, Mary visited John and offered him to some homegrown tomato  to thank him for his kindness. John was great surprised, but he accepts them gladly.
参考答案：

三、 阅读理解
21. Nowadays, more and more people prefer to travel by plane. They think air travel is far safer than driving a car on a busy motorway. But still there is a danger that grows every year. Airliners get larger and larger. Some airplanes can carry over 300 passengers. And the air itself becomes more and more crowded. If one large airliner struck into another in mid-air, 600 lives could be lost.
From the moment an airliner takes off to the moment it lands, every movement is watched on radar screens. Air traffic controllers tell the pilot exactly when to turn, when to climb, and when to come down. The air traffic controllers around a busy airport like London-Heathrow may deal with 2,500 planes a day. Not all of them actually land at the airport.  Any plane that flies near the airport comes under the orders of the controllers there. Even a small mistake on their part could cause a terrible accident.
    Recently such a disaster almost happened. Two large jets were flying towards the airport. One was carrying 69 passengers from Toronto, the other 176 passengers from Chicago. An air traffic controller noticed on his radar screen that the two planes were too close to each other. He ordered one to turn to the right and to climb. But he made a mistake. He ordered the wrong plane to do this. So, instead of turning away from the second plane, the first plane turned towards it. Fifteen seconds later it flew directly in front of the second plane. They avoided each other by the smallest part of a second. The distance between them was less than that of a large swimming pool. This is an example of the danger that grows every year.
68. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
   A. Traveling by air is as safe as by car.
   B. Traveling by air is not as safe as by car.
   C. Traveling by car is as dangerous as by air.
   D. Traveling by car is more dangerous than by air.
69. The air traffic controllers of an airport             .
   A. are ordered to handle 2500 planes a day in England
  B. give orders to planes leaving the airport
   C. only deal with the planes that want to land there
   D. control all the planes flying near the airport
70. The danger of air crashes grows every year because             .
   A. airliners are getting larger and air traffic is becoming heavier
   B. a pilot does not always hear a controller’s order
   C. a controller is likely to make more and more mistakes
   D. airports can hardly serve the growing number of airplanes
71. The example in the passage is to show that                 .
   A. air traffic controllers are often careless
   B. air traffic controllers should pay much attention to avoiding accidents
   C. it is difficult for airplanes to avoid terrible accidents
   D. two planes should not fly too close to each other
参考答案：
DDAB
22. Researchers at the University of Kansas say that people can accurately judge 90 percent of a stranger's personality simply by looking at the person's shoes.“Shoes convey useful information about their wearers，”the authors wrote in the new study published in the Journal of Research in Personality.
Lead researcher Omri Gillath said the judgments were based on the style，cost，color1 and condition of someone's shoes. In the study，63 University of Kansas researchers looked at pictures showing 208 different pairs of shoes worn by the study's participants. Volunteers in the study were photographed in their most commonly worn shoes，and then filled out a personality questionnaire.
Some of the results were expected：People with higher incomes most commonly wore expensive shoes，and flashier shoes were typically worn by outgoing people. However，some of the more specific results are strange enough. For example，“practical and functional”shoes were generally worn by more“pleasant”people，while ankle boots were more linked with“aggressive”personalities. The strangest of all may be that those who wore“uncomfortable looking” shoes tend to have “calm” personalities. And if you have several pairs of new shoes or take extreme care of them，you may suffer from“attachment anxiety”，spending lots of time worrying about what other people think of your appearance. There was even a political calculation in the mix with more liberal(主张变革的)types wearing“shabbier and less expensive” shoes.
The researchers noted that some people will choose shoe styles to mask their actual personalities，but researchers noted that volunteers were also likely to be unaware that their footwear choices were showing the deep side of their personalities.
5. What does this text mainly tell us?
A. Shoes can hide people's real personalities.
B. Shoes convey false information about the wearer.
C. People's personalities can be judged by their shoes.
D. People know little about their personalities.
6. The participants were asked to__________________.
A. provide pictures of their shoes
B. look at pictures of different shoes
C. design a personality questionnaire
D. hand in their commonly worn shoes
7. Which of the results is beyond people's expectation?
A. Wealthy people often wear expensive shoes.
B. Pleasant people like wearing uncomfortable shoes.
C. Aggressive people are likely to wear ankle boots.
D. Flashier shoes are typically worn by outgoing people.
8. People suffering from “attachment anxiety” tend to_______________ .
A. wear strange shoes    B. worry about their appearance
C. have a calm character    D. become a political leader
9. The author wrote the text in order to_____________ .
A. inform us of a new study
B. introduce a research method
C. teach how to choose shoes
D. describe different personalities
参考答案：
5. C    6. A    7. C    8. B    9. A
试题分析: 一项新的研究表明根据一个人的鞋子可以判断一个人，甚至是陌生人的性格，准确率能达到90%。研究人员指出有些研究结果是在意料之内的，而有些结果是出乎人们意料的。比如穿实用性鞋子的人一般具有令人愉快的性格，而穿及踝短靴的人却往往具有攻击性的性格。
5. C本文是一篇调查报告，开头提出“Shoes convey useful information about their wearers，’’然后对调查活动进行详细的介绍，最后通过their footwear choices were showing the deep side of their personalities进一步印证中心，所以文章主要讲述的是人们所穿的鞋子能反映出人的性格，答案选C。
6. A细节理解题。从文章第二段researchers looked at pictures showing 208 different pairs of shoes worn by the study’s participants以及Volunteers in the study were photographed in their most commonly worn shoes可知参与调查的人们要求提供他们鞋子的照片，答案选A。
7. C细节理解题。根据文章第三段However，some of the more specific results are strange enough．For example….. ankle boots were more linked with ‘‘aggressive’’ personalities．可知穿及踝短靴的人更具有攻击性是出乎人们意料的，故C选项正确。
8. B细节理解题。从文章第三段…..you may suffer from “attachment anxiety"，spending lots of time worrying about what other people think of your appearance．可知患有attachment anxiety的人们，会更担心他们的外表，答案选B。
9. A推理判断题。全文讲述的是根据鞋子来判断人性格的一项调查，文章开头提出中心，然后在下文进行详细介绍，由此可知作者的写作目的是给人们介绍一项新的调查结果，故A选项正确。