2022年湖南省郴州市第四完全中学高三英语期末试卷含解析.docx

2022年湖南省郴州市第四完全中学高三英语期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. We regret to inform you that there are no tickets      for Friday’s performance.A.available  B.useful  C.convenient D.affordable
参考答案：
A
2. 一Dad，do you consider it any good _______the computer again?
一Yeah，it won’t cost much
     A．to repair                B．repairing      C．repaired            D．being repaired
参考答案：
B 
3. ___________was needed at that time, she told me, was some good luck.
A. That              B. What             C. Which           D. As
参考答案：
B
4. It is still under discussion __________the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.
A. whether        B. when         C. which         D. where
参考答案：
A
5. The matter has reached to a point            the two sides will have to go to court．
A．when                      B．that                        C．where                     D．which
参考答案：
C 
6. ______ on his past mistakes, Ted realized that he had stayed around the wrong people.
A. To reflect      B. Reflecting   C. Reflected     D. Being reflected
参考答案：
B
7. I wish I could offer you some cake but there’ s _______ left.
 A. nothing         B. none         C. nobody           D. no one
参考答案：
B
考查不定代词。句意：我希望能给你一些蛋糕，但是没有剩下。none 可用来指代前面提到过的人或物，意思是“一点儿也没有”。
8. I regret ________that you are putting on weight, but you’d better not risk __________the weight-loss pills.
   A. to say, taking     B. saying, taking     C. to say, to take     D. saying, to take
参考答案：
A
9. In order to find the missing child, villagers _______ all they can over the past five hours.
A. did          B. do               C. had done         D. have been doing
参考答案：
D
略
10. _____ for his action on the playing field ,but he is also famous for the things that he does off the playing field.
A Not he is only known  B Not only is he known  C Only is he known not   D He is only not known
参考答案：
B
11. The activities organized by our school really gave us a platform ________ we learned team spirit．（　　）
A．that B．where C．which D．when
参考答案：
B
我们学校组织的活动给我们搭建一个平台，从中我们学到了团队精神．
根据句子结构可知，________ we learned team spirit是一个定语从句，在该句子里主语宾语不缺，所以需用关系副词来引导，结合先行词为platform，表示一个抽象地点，所以用where．
考生需对句子结构分析，并能根据具体语境做出选择．
12. Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _________ it didn’t fit
A. to find   B. found  C. finding  D. having found
参考答案：
A
本题考察的是不定式做结果状语用法，在非谓语动词中，不定式常常和only连用，表示意料之外的结果。现在分词doing常常表示意料之中的结果。句义：很着急，她把裙子从包装里拿了出来，结果却发现裙子不合适。她很着急地试穿裙子，但是裙子不合适。说明这是意料之外的结果，所以使用A项。
【考点】考察非谓语动词用法
13. His father got him a job in a bank but soon it became clear _____ he was not fit for that kind of work.
A. why                       B. what                                C. whether                     D. that
参考答案：
D
14. —We are planning to have a casual get-together this Saturday or Sunday. Are you coming?
— ________. I’ve got rather a busy day this weekend.
A. I hope so                    B. Sounds great            C. You’d better not      D. I’m afraid not
参考答案：
D
15. We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?
A. should face                                               B. might face
C. could have faced                                     D. must have faced
参考答案：
C
16. —Hi, Bob, I can't find my electric shaver!
       —Sorry, I __       it and I guess I put it on the top shelf with my things．
       A．used             R．had used           C．am using           D．was using
参考答案：
A
略
17. The government      air quality in urban areas from levels one to five: excellent, fairly good, slightly polluted, poor and dangerous.
   A.arranges       B.classifies     C.distributes      D.divides
参考答案：
B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：政府对城区的空气质量按卫到5的等级进行分类:优，良，轻微污染，差，危险。Ckassify“分类”；arrange“安排”；distribute“分配”；divide“划分；分开”。
18.  Most film adaptation are _______ than the books they’re based on.
A. very well-known                     B. far better-known
C. fairly well-known                      D. quite better- known       
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 文中有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:  1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
       2.只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
On Saturday afternoon, Li Hua and Wang Ping, members of “Green Eyes”, was having an environmental protection activity near the riverside when they catch sight of a bird on the ground. They picked it out and found it wounded. Think it might die without timely help, they took it to home. They made a nest for it but fed it on rice and water. The lucky bird recovered soon. When it was time for the bird to fly away, they felt pity but were very delightful. I think it’s worthwhile for him to do such a thing. Here I call on the public to show respects for nature. Only by changing the way which we treat the environment can we get along well with it.
参考答案：
1.       was 改为 were;
2.       catch 改为 caught;
3.       out 改为 up;
4.       Think 改为 Thinking
5.       to 去掉
6.       but 改为and
7.       delightful 改为delighted
8.       him 改为 them 
9.       respects 改为 respect
10.   which 前加in；或把which 改成that；或把which 去掉
20.
My dear students．I didn’t  know what I should say
76．           
to some of you who is still addicted to the Internet．
77．           
As teacher。I’d like to remind you that you’re
78．           
wasting your time，energy，or even your life．
79．           
You can never find the losing time and youth again．
80．           
As students，we should value the limited time to study
81．           
hard．As you know，you’11 graduate the school in two
82．           
months or so．After graduation，you won’t  possibly
83．           
find out so good a condition to study in．So make full use of every
84．            
minute to study hard so that you won’t  feel sadly in the future．
85．            ．
参考答案：
76．didn’t 改为don’t      77．is改为are             78．As后加a                      79．or改为and    
80．1osing改为lost             81．we改为you          82．graduate后加from        83．√   
84．去掉out                       85．sadly改为sad
三、 阅读理解
21. If you want to help children develop language and speech skills, UCLA researchers say, listening to what they have to say is just as important as talking to them.
The effect of a conversation between a child and an adult is about six times as great as the effect of adult speech input alone, the researchers found. “Adults speaking to children helps language develop, but what matters much more is the interaction，” said the study’ s lead author, Frederick Zimmerman, an associate professor in the School of Public Health at the University of California, Los Angeles. The researchers also found that TV viewing didn’ t have much of an effect — positively or negatively — as long as it wasn’ t displacing conversations between an adult and a child.
The UCLA study included 275 families with children between 2 months and 48 months old. They represented a variety of incomes and education. The researchers found that, in an average day, children hear about 13,000 spoken words from adults and participated in about 400 adultchild conversations a day.
Assessed separately, factors positively associated with language development included each additional 100 conversations a day and each 1,000 word increase in the number of words spoken by adults and heard by children. When looked at alone, TV was negatively associated with language development. But, when the three factors were analyzed together, the only one that stood out was conversation between adults and children.
“The more a child speaks and interacts with an adult, the better idea a parent has about where the child is，” Zimmerman said. “Although it’ s mostly done unconsciously, parents will provide feedback and correct mistakes. They’ll also tailor their speech to the child. Parents can give a child words by talking to them about what they’ re doing, such as， ‘I’m putting on your pajamas now’. But give your child the opportunity to talk, hopefully without the rest of the noise in the environment，” she added. “If parents can carve out some conversation time — maybe at bath time or at dinner time — that’ s a wonderful thing.”
56．The researchers also found that TV viewing ________.
       A． could have a positive effect on a child’s language development
       B．had a little effect on a child’ s language development
       C．affected a child’s language development more negatively than positively
       D．affected a child’s language development both negatively and positively
57．Frederick Zimmerman would probably agree that ________.
       A．parents should let their children talk most of the time
       B．children should watch TV programs selectively
       C．the conversation between parents and children should be two-way
       D．it’ s no good for parents to correct their children’ s mistakes when they are speaking
58．We can conclude from the last paragraph that ________.
       A．parents should let a child repeat what he or she says
       B．bath time or dinner time is the best chance for parents to talk to a child
       C．parent child conversation can be carried out at any proper time
       D．parents should leave a child talking alone
59．What would be the best title for the passage?
       A．Talk with kids, not at them
       B．Let your children voice their own opinions
       C．How to develop a child’ s language ability
       D．The importance of early child language development
60．The underlined word “tailor” in the last paragraph can be best replaced by “________.”
       A．control                B．improve            C．pass                   D．adjust
参考答案：
BCCAD
22. 7 ways a government shutdown will affect your daily life
(CNN) -- Democrats and Republicans were unable to resolve (解决) their differences over Obamacare (奥巴马医改计划）and now the government is shut down. The two previous shutdowns — 1995 and early 1996 — cost the country $1.4 billion. But what will the shutdown mean for you? Here are 7 ways the government shutdown will affect you.
7. Vacation all I ever wanted: Need to get away? Well, you can’t. At least not to national parks. Or to national zoos. Or to national museums. They'll be closed. Were you thinking more along the lines of a trip to France? If you don’t already have a passport, you might not get your blue book in time. The last time the government shut down, 200,000 applications for passports went unprocessed.
6. If you drive a car, I'll tax the street: You may be thinking, “No functioning government, no need to pay taxes.” Think again. The Man would continue to collect taxes. U.S. bonds would still be issued. And other essential banking functions will go on.
5. Wait a minute, Mr. Postman: You know that whole “Neither snow, nor rain, nor heat, nor gloom of night” thing? Apparently, the U.S. Postal Service works through shutdowns as well. Sorry, you won’t catch a break from the junk mail.
4. I want a new drug: Oh, the irony (讽刺的). Republicans still want to defund, delay or otherwise withdraw gradually at Obamacare in exchange for funding the government. But the health care act at the center of this storm would continue its process during a shutdown. That is because its funds aren’t dependent on the congressional budget (预算) process.
3. Pass the ammunition (军火): Not so fast. A shutdown would affect the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives. Translation: That gun permit you wanted processed won’t happen anytime soon if this goes on for a while.
2. Money (that's what I want): Well, if you owned a small business and needed a loan from the government, you would have to wait, depending on how long this lasts. If you were planning to buy a house and needed a federal loan, you would have to wait.
1. I'm proud to be an American: Perhaps the biggest hit would be to the collective psyche (下意识心理). America is the largest economy in the world and a beacon for how democracy ought to work. A recent CNN Research Corporation found that 51% would blame Republicans for the shutdown. The United States has operated without a budget since 2009 and has avoided a government shutdown with last-minute deals. Not only did the government run out of money on Tuesday, but the nation is set to hit its borrowing limit and potentially default on its debt in mid-October. Together, they serve as a double whammy (打击）.
63. Which is the most probably meaning of the underlined word?
   A. Raise some money. B. Take the money back.
   C. Borrow some money. D. went on a strike.
64. When the government’s shut down, what can the Americans do?
   A. Apply for a gun permit.    B. Apply for a new passport. 
   C. Apply for a loan.           D. Pay taxes.
65. How many times has the American government ever shut down so far?
   A. Once.     B. Twice.    C. Three times. D. Not mentioned.
66. According to the essay, what led to the shutdown of the American government?
   A. The government of America ran out of money.
   B. The government of America is on debts.
   C. America is set to hit the borrowing limit of its debts.
   D. The American government ran out of money and may fail in repaying its debts.
参考答案：
BDCD