2022年湖北省荆州市阳光中学高三英语期末试卷含解析.docx

2022年湖北省荆州市阳光中学高三英语期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. I’m afraid there might have been 1,000 audience in the concert last night,     ？
A. am not I B. aren’t I C. mightn’t there D. weren’t there
参考答案：
D
2.                  In order to finish the experiment successfully, the professor always _________, for every day the light in his room didn’t go out until 4 a.m.
       A. mixed up              B. cleaned up           C. turned up              D. stayed up
参考答案：
D
3. _ not to miss the flight at 15:20. the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.
A. Reminding   B. Having reminded  C. To remind         D. Reminded
参考答案：
D
4. Scientists are convinced _____ the positive effect of laughter _____ physical and mental health.
A．of；at　　　               B．by；in
C．of；on　　　               D．on；at
参考答案：
C
5. All those second-hand cars are sold at                   before
A．40％as lower price as           B．40％as low a price as
C．as 40％low price as             D．40％lower price than
参考答案：
B
6. If we surround ourselves with people _____our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.
A. in sympathy with B. in terms of
C. in honour of D. in contrast with
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果我们周围都是认同我们主要前进目标的人，我们就能得到他们的支持和鼓励。A. in sympathy with赞成；B. in terms of 依据；C. in honour of为纪念；D. in contrast with与…形成对比，故选A。
7.
-----How can I apply for an online course?
  ------Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do four you.
A．see   B．are seeing    C． have seen      D. will see

参考答案：

D
解析：这是一个“祈使句+and +陈述句”结构，陈述句中往往用将来时态。比如：Work hard and you will succeed.
8. ----______ he can’t find his way? After all, he is only a boy of 12.
    ----You are right. I’d better go and have a look.
    A. What about B. What if C. What for D. What with
参考答案：
B
9. Nowadays, it is hard to imagine life without ______ to electricity in some remote areas.
A. access                B. use                             C. approach                           D. way
参考答案：
A
10. In order to put an end to poverty, the World Bank has switched its ______ to providing technical assistance and long-term loans to developing countries．
       A．concern            B．process            C．struggle          D．focus

参考答案：
D
考查名词辨析。focus 意思是：焦点，重点。句意为：为了结束贫穷，世界银行已经把工作的重点转移到向发展中国家提供技术帮助和长期的贷款
11. _____2008 coming to us closer and closer, all the projects of the 2008 Olympic Games are being prepared.
A.As well as  B.Instead of                       C.Except for               D.With
参考答案：
D
12. What little money he did have _______ on a vase selected with extreme care which became, to his way of thinking, a possession close to his heart.
A.      been spent     B. spent     C. to spend    D. was spent
参考答案：
D
13. Lily does very well in her studies, especially in maths and English. No one in our class can ______ her.
A. be compared with    B. be compared to
C. compare with    D. compare to
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查语态和动词词组辨析。句意：莉莉学习成绩很好，尤其是数学和英语。我们班上没有人能比得上她。“没有人”和“比得上”之间是主动关系，用主动语态，排除A和B，compare with 是有“与……相比；用……与……相比”的意思；compare to则是有“将……比作……”的意思，题干中表示“与……相比”，故选C。
14. No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _______ when the unexpected will happen.
A. prove    B. imply
C. demand    D. predict
参考答案：
D
动词prove证明，结果是…；imply涉及…；demand要求，命令；predict预测；预见；句意：无论你多么详细地计划你的经济，没有人能够预测那些无法预料的事情何时回发生。根据but说明上下文之间是转折关系，虽然你做了详细的计划，但是意料之外的事情是无法预料的。根据句意说明D正确。
15. Energy drinks are not allowed _______ in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand.
A. to make   B. to be made   C. to have been made    D. to be making
参考答案：
B
16. He used to be _____ shy but now he can talk freely to anyone he meets.
A. extremely      B. nearly         C. actually       D. briefly
参考答案：
A
17. How can the government _______ the wishes of its people?
A. disagree            B. miss                 C. ignore            D. dislike
参考答案：
D
略
18. —Shall I help you with your suitcase, lady?
—Thanks a ton. _______.
A. If you like                                 B. Of course you can
C. That couldn’t be better                     D. It’s up to you
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My little brother and I went shopping in newly opened supermarket in our city last Monday. We tasted a little delicious cheese biscuits and buy three boxes of candies. Seen one of my favourite chocolate cakes, I quickened my steps through the crowd. A few minutes later, I couldn’t find my brother and got anxiously. Since there were so many people in the supermarket, so it was quite tough for me to find her. I had to ask a salesman for some advices. It wasn’t long after the salesman found a loudspeaker and started to search for my brother. Thanks for the salesman, I managed to find my brother at last.
参考答案：
My little brother and I went shopping in ∧newly opened supermarket in our city last
                                      a
Monday. We tasted a little delicious cheese biscuits and buy three boxes of candies. Seen one of
                   few                       bought                 Seeing
my favourite chocolate cakes, I quickened my steps through the crowd. A few minutes later, I
couldn’t find my brother and got anxiously. Since there were so many people in the supermarket,
                            anxious              去掉
so it was quite tough for me to find her. I had to ask a salesman for some advices. It wasn’t long
                            him                           advice
after the salesman found a loudspeaker and started to search for my brother. Thanks for the
before                                                               to
salesman, I managed to find my brother at last.
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (∧) ，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线 ( \ ) 划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者 (从第11处起) 不计分。
My brother Donald didn’t do well in math. When the day of the exam comes, Donald sat next to Brian, which was always good at math. Donald careful copied Brian’s answers. At end of the exam, the teacher collected the papers and graded it. Then she decided to give a prize to the student who got the high grade. But it was a bit of difficult for her to make a decision, because Donald and Brian got the same grade. The teacher thought about that and made on her mind to give the prize to Brian. Donald said it was unfair. “That’s true,” the teacher said. “Therefore, Brian’s answer to Question 18 was ‘I don’t know’. Your was ‘Neither do I’.”
参考答案：
My brother Donald didn’t do well in math. When the day of the exam comes, Donald sat next to
                                                            came
Brian, which was always good at math. Donald careful copied Brian’s answers. At∧ end of the exam,
      who                             carefully                     the
the teacher collected the papers and graded it. Then she decided to give a prize to the student who got the
                                   them
high grade. But it was a bit of difficult for her to make a decision, because Donald and Brian got the same
highest
grade. The teacher thought about that and made on her mind to give the prize to Brian. Donald said it was
                                       up
unfair. “That’s true,” the teacher said. “Therefore, Brian’s answer to Question 18 was ‘I don’t know’.
                                However                                        
Your was ‘Neither do I’.”
Yours 或Your answer
三、 阅读理解
21.     Children of all ages love birthday parties at the Staten Island Zoo. Where else can you invite real party animals to join in the fun?
 Who is invited?
 Parties at the Staten Island Zoo are designed for children who are turning 4 years old and older, with a maximum group size of 15 children and 4 adults．Along with your human guests，2-3 live animals will also be invited into your party room. No need for more introductions. By the end of your party, our teachers will make sure everyone is well familiar with their new scaly(有鳞的)，feathery or furry friends．
 What is included?
 Each party lasts an hour and a half (two hours if pizza is included) and includes live animal demonstration，games or stories，and animal skills．Each member will receive a goodie bag to take home for fun. Besides, birthday invitations will be given to you for giving to your guests．
 Birthday party themes
  Choose from four different themes：   
  Animal Tracks
 Discover different types of animal’s feet and their purpose．Track some animals and then make a take home plaster mold(石膏模型)．
  African Savannah
  Join in the fun at exploring the mysteries of the African Savannah．Learn about favorite foods of the Savannah’s people and make an animal mask to enjoy the fun．
 Tropical Rainforest
  Listen to the sounds of the jungle and find where the animals live．Create a color1 ful rainforest bird.
Barnyard Friends
  Stories, games, activities and crafts will all focus on the differences between wild and domestic animals．Make a small bookmark to use at home．
  Costs
  Pizza，ice cream cake，juice and party (includes cutlery, paper plates, cups and napkins) --- $370 Staten Island Zoo members／$400 non．Members．
  Party only --- $250 Staten Island Zoo members／$275 non．Members

64. What’s special about the birthday parties at the Staten Island Zoo?
A．There are 19 people in one party at least．
B．Parties are intended for those who are just 4 years old．
C．It is necessary to introduce the strangers at the parties．
D．Live animals will take part in the birthday parties．
65．If you choose a theme of Tropical Rainforest，what kind of works of art can you make?
A．A take-home plaster mold．  B．A color1 ful rainforest bird．
C．An animal mask．  D．A small bookmark to use at home．
66. A non-member who only plans to hold a party at the Staten Island Zoo should pay______.
A．$250     B．$275     C．$370   D．$400
67．What can we learn from the passage?
A．All birthday parties last one and a half hours．
B．We should buy birthday invitations for our guest at the zoo．
C．Animals will make a performance at the party．
D．Any party member will be given a bag to store rubbish at the party．
参考答案：

略
22. My son has poliomyelitis (小儿麻痹)and he suffered from it a lot. When he was young, my wife and I took him to see so many doctors and got different kinds of treatments. But still, he couldn’t walk like a normal kid.
So he was laughed at by his peers for his walking style. His tears burnt our eyes like sulphuric acid (硫酸 ). Then, he became afraid of going to school. He wouldn’t go anymore.
One night, my wife had a breakdown and shouted at him, “I tell you, my kid, you might be like this forever. You are a freak in other people’s eyes, and perhaps it would never change. But in my eyes, in your dad’s eyes, you are not a freak! You are not! Even if you are, we love you and we will love you forever!” My son spoke nothing for two days. He didn’t eat or sleep. We could read he was hurt. We hoped something wonderful would fall in our family. On the third morning, he struggled to walk to my car, with his school bag in his hand of course. He raised his head high and hugged me, saying “want to go to school. Nothing will beat me.”
You know, from then on, he was never afraid of being mocked or despised anymore. If he couldn’t avoid these looks, he chose to look at them in the eyes. Later, something nice really happened and my son went to MIT. When he was asked how he managed to bear the pressure, he said, “Because of my parents.”
My dear fellows, if you care too much about how other people look at you or what their opinions are, you will never become what you want to be.
24. The author’s son was laughed at by his peers, because_________.
A. he didn’t do well in his lessons
B. he walked in a strange way
C. he was from a poor family
D. he often burst into tears
25. After hearing what the mother said, the son__________.
A. quarreled with his mother and left home angrily
B. went to school unwillingly without speaking anything
C. burst out crying complaining about his bad experience
D. didn’t say anything without eating or sleeping for two days

26. Which of the following is NOT right according to the passage?
A. The boy was brave to face any difficulty after being encouraged by his mother.
B. The boy achieved success and was admitted to a famous university.
C. The boy finally could walk like a normal child after some treatments.
D. The boy owed his success to his parents and was grateful to them.
27. From the passage we can say the boy is_________.
A. confident and outgoing    B. brave and hard-working[来源:Zxxk.Com]
C. wise and easy-going      D. determined and brave
参考答案：
24-27 BDCD