四川省南充市南部县定水中学高一英语模拟试题含解析.docx

四川省南充市南部县定水中学高一英语模拟试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. _________________of the students who took part in the military training is 450．
A．A number                            B．A lot                               C．Lots                             D．The number
参考答案：
D
2. When the meeting was ________, they all ________ to their feet and left.
A. at the end; raised B. at an end; rose
C. in the end; raised D. by the end; rose
参考答案：
B

【名师点睛】
in the end与at an end区别
at an end 结束（表示状态,事实）
in the end 终于,最后（事情的终结,故事的完结）
All that you know,is at an end!
你所知道的的这一切,终将结束!
In the end,they reached their destination before dusk.
他们最后终于在黄昏前到达了目的地.
3. This is the best way we thought of ______ into the dangerous areas. 
A. to stop people getting       B. to keep people getting
C. preventing people getting    D. stopping people to get
参考答案：
A
4.  The humans are destroying nature day by day, _____ of course, will cause severe punishment sooner or later.
     A. who           B. when             C. where           D. which
参考答案：
D
5. —I hear you       in a pub. What’s it like?
—Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.
A. are working    B. will work
C. were working    D. will be working
参考答案：
A
A【命题动向】考查时态。
解析一：根据后面的语境“嗯，工作很难，我总是很累’，可知句子说明的是现在的情况，意为“我听说你在一个酒吧上班”.应该用现在进行时。
解析二：本题意为“我听说你在一个酒吧里工作。怎么样?恩，工作不轻松.我时常觉得疲惫，但是我并不介意。”根据下文，回答是现在时态，说明现在仍然在工作，所以排除掉B，C，D三个选项。
22. —Have you found the problem with the computer ?
   —Sorry. It      .
A. is checked B. is being checked C. has checked D. was being checked
参考答案：
B
7. Those experienced doctors in our country _______the meeting in order to find out the real_______  of bird flu(禽流感).
  A. attended; cause            B. joined; reason 
C. joined; cause             D. attended; reason
参考答案：
A
8. Every farmer knows that weather _____ farming.
A. plays a part in    B. takes part in    C. makes use of    D. gets along with
参考答案：
A
略
9. Can you tell me what you are         at present?
    A. considering to do     B. considered to do    C. considering doing      D. considered doing
参考答案：
C
略
10. —Take a taxi,     you won't get the airport in time.
—OK,I will.See you!
A. instead    B. thus
C. otherwise    D. meanwhile
参考答案：
C
句意：坐出租车，否则你不会及时赶到机场的。此题考察副词的意思及辨析。instead代替； thus于是，因此；otherwise否则；meanwhile同时，期间。故选C。
11. Chess, card-playing, and dancing are forms of indoor _______ enjoyed by many people.
   A. contribution  B. tradition  C. recreation  D. reaction
参考答案：
C
略
12. The new dictionaries are very useful. They        well and       already.
A. Sell; have been sold out        B. Sold; had sold out     
C. Sell; sell out                  D. are sold; have been sold out
参考答案：
A
13. The professor has many reference book, most of _____ are on physics because he teaches physics in college.
A. them    B. that   C. which   D. those
参考答案：
C
14. With so many people ______ at me, I felt very nervous, so that I didn’t know what to say.
A. to look B. looked C. looking     D. having looked
参考答案：
C
略
15. —I did very poorly in last week’s test.
— ____ Look at your paper. You got a good mark.
A. Oh, come off it!           B. Absolutely.
C. You’re dead right.                D. You’ve got a point there.
参考答案：
A
16. It was not _____she took off her glasses_____I realized she was my old friend.  
A. when,  that         B. until ,   that    
C. until ,  when        D. when,  then
参考答案：
B
17. I could have told the whole story to you if you hadn’t ______ so often.
A. broken out     B. broken in        
C. broken up   D. broken into
参考答案：
B
18. Mountain climbing ______ be really dangerous at times even though it is challenging and exciting in general.
A. can B. should C. shall D. must
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在却此处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
（特别提示：要使用标准符号进行修改，否则不给分。每一行的错误都要写在行下，写在行上的不给分。）
Dear Ken,
I am very exciting to learn that you’re coming to Beijing for the Olympics. Both my parent miss you a lot. So do our friend, Cathy. August is the best time of the year to visit Beijing, because of there is only a few rain and the weather is neither too hot or too cold. There are so many places I want to take you after I finish my work like a volunteer. When you come, you can stay with ourselves. My home is about three kilometers away from the National Stadium, knowing as the “Bird’s Nest”, where opening ceremony will be held.
Best regards,
Janet
参考答案：
Dear Ken,
I am very exciting to learn that you’re coming to Beijing for the Olympics. Both my parent miss
           excited                                                     parents
you a lot. So do our friend, Cathy. August is the best time of the year to visit Beijing, because of
          does                                                            去掉 
there is only a few rain and the weather is neither too hot or too cold. There are so many places I
            little                              nor
want to take you after I finish my work like a volunteer. When you come, you can stay with
                                 as
ourselves. My home is about three kilometers away from the National Stadium, knowing as the
us                                                                 known
“Bird’s Nest”, where ∧opening ceremony will be held.
                the
Best regards,
Janet
考查动词后加ing形式和ed形式的区别。动词后加ing形式修饰物，加ed形式修饰人。此句中修饰的是“我”，所以应该用动词的ed形式，故将exciting改为 excited。
考查名词的复数形式。从both确定应该是双亲，所以应该用复数形式，句意为“我的父母都很想你。”故将parent改为 parents。
考查主谓一致。our friend， Cathy是第三人称单数，所以应该用does，故将do改为 does。
考查because和because of的区别。Because后面接的是句子，而because of后接成分。而此处后面接的是there is only a few rain ，是一个句子，所以应该用because。故去掉because后的of。
考查形容词。Few 修饰的是可数名词。而此处的rain，雨，是不可数名词，所以应该用little修饰，故将 few改为 little 。
考查固定搭配。Neither..  nor..意为既不...也不...,句意为“天气既不热也不冷”，故将or改为  nor。
考查动词辨析。句意为“作为一名志愿者，我完成了我的工作。”作为，应该用as,故将like改为 as。
考查名词辨析。句意为“你可以和我们一起待着，”ourselves意为我们自己，不符合句意，故将ourselves改为us 。
考查固定搭配。known as意为“被称为”。句意“为被称为鸟巢”，故将 knowing改为 known。
考查定冠词。句意为“开幕式将在那里举行，”这个地点是前句所特指的鸟巢，故要在where后加上定冠词the。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者 (从第 11 处起) 不计分。
While I was considering what food to buy in a store, a young man worked there asked me how I was doing. As usual, I told truth. He said, “I’ll be right back.” I thought he was another person who thought I talked too many, and politely excuse himself. I was heading out while he came back and handed to me a beautiful bunch of flowers. Tied to him was a note saying “Have a Happy New Year”. The act of this young man almost moved me to tear. It had been an extreme difficult day. My heart was hurt and an angel came to treat me with kindness.
参考答案：
While I was considering what food to buy in a store, a young man worked there asked me how
                                                  working或worked面加who / that。          
I was doing. As usual, I told∧ truth. He said, “I’ll be right back.” I thought he was another person who
                     the                                               
thought I talked too many, and politely excuse himself. I was heading out while he came back and
                much           excused                  when
handed to me a beautiful bunch of flowers. Tied to him was a note saying “Have a Happy New Year”.
     to                                  it   
The act of this young man almost moved me to tear. It had been an extreme difficult day. My heart
                                      tears          extremely
was hurt and an angel came to treat me with kindness.
but
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了在作者非常艰难的一天中，一位店员送给作者一束写有“新年快乐”的鲜花，作者感动得流泪。
【详解】第一处：考查非谓语动词或定语从句。“一个年轻人”和“在那里工作”之间主动关系，用现在分词作定语，所以worked改成working；这里含有一个定语从句，修饰先行词a young man，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以在worked前面加who / that。
第二处：考查冠词。句意：像往常一样，我说了实话。特指的抽象名词前，用定冠词，所以truth前面加the。
第三处：考查固定用法。句意：我以为他是另一个认为我话太多的人，礼貌地为自己找了个借口。too many意为“太多”，其后接可数名词的复数形式；too much意为“太多”，其后接不可数名词；还可作状语修饰动词，所以many改成much。
第四处：考查时态。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以excuse改成excused。
第五处：考查连词。句意：我正要出门，他回来了，递给我一束漂亮的花。when表示“当……的时候”。从句中既可用延续性动词，又可用非延续性动词，这些动词既可以表示动作，又可表示状态，常跟一般过去时。while表示“在……的时候”“在……期间”。while从句中必须是表示动作或状态的延续性动词，常跟过去进行时。从句中的谓语came back为非延续性动词，所以while改成when。
第六处：考查固定短语。句意：我正要出门，他回来了，递给我一束漂亮的花。hand sb. sth.递给某人某物，固定短语，所以去掉to。
第七处：考查代词。句意：系着一张纸条，上面写着“新年快乐”。指代上文提到的“a beautiful bunch of flowers”，所以him改成it。
第八处：考查固定短语。句意：这个年轻人的行为几乎使我感动得流泪。move sb. to tears. 使某人感动得流泪，该短语是固定短语，所以tear改成tears。
第九处：考查副词。句意：这是极其艰难的一天。修饰形容词difficult，用副词，所以extreme改成 extremely。
第十处：考查连词。句意：我的心受到伤害，但一位天使来善待我。文中表示转折关系，所以and改成but。
【点睛】小题3考查too many, too much用法的区别。too many, too much和much too在使用时容易混淆。下面谈谈它们的用法:
这三个词语的主要区别在于它们的中心词以及它们所修饰的词不同。三者之中的前一个词都是修饰词，用来加强语气，后一个词是中心词。因此，在使用时只需要考虑后一个词的用法就行了。分述如下:
一、too many的中心词是many, 用法与many相同，用来修饰复数可数名词。例如:
He's got too many questions to ask you. 他有很多问题要问你。
They bought too many eggs yesterday. 昨天他们买了太多的鸡蛋。
二、too much的中心词是much, 用法与much相同，用来修饰不可数名词。例如:
We both have too much work to do. 我们俩都有很多工作要做。
She spent too much money on clothes. 她花太多钱买衣服。
The teacher told him not to spend too much time playing games.
老师叫他不要花太多时间玩游戏。
I'm afraid that I've given you too much trouble. 恐怕我太麻烦你了。
另外， too much还可作名词性短语，用作宾语; 也可作副词性短语，在句中用作状语，修饰动词。例如:
You've given me too much. 你给我的太多了。
I have too much to do every day, so I am very busy.
我每天都有很多事情要做，所以我很忙。
He talked too much at the meeting, didn't he? 他在会上讲得太多了，是吗?
Don't eat too much. 不要吃得太多。
三、much too的中心词是too, 用法与too相同，用来修饰原级形容词或副词。例如:
You're walking much too fast. Slow down. 你走得太快了, 慢点。
I'm afraid that this cap is much too big for me. 这顶帽子我戴恐怕太大了。
It's much too cold outside. You'd better put on your overcoat.
外面太冷了, 你最好把大衣穿上。
根据该题句意“他吃了太多的事物，因此他很胖”可知，该题正确答案为D项。
三、 阅读理解
21. The story goes that two friends were walking through the desert. During some point of the journey they had an argument, and one friend slapped（打耳光） the other one in the face. The one who got slapped was hurt, but without saying anything, wrote in the sand: "Today my best friend slapped me in the face."  They kept on walking until they found an oasis（绿洲）, where they decided to take a bath. The one who had been slapped got stuck in the mire and started drowning, but the friend saved him.  After he recovered from the near drowning, he wrote on a stone: "Today my best friend saved my life."  The friend who had slapped and saved his best friend asked him, "After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now you write on a stone. Why?"
    The other friend replied: "When someone hurts us we should write it down in sand where winds of forgiveness can erase it away. But when someone does something good for us, we must engrave（镌刻） it in stone where no wind can ever erase it."
    You have to learn to write your hurts in the sand and to carve your benefits in the stone.
53. One friend slapped the other because ____.
       A．he was angry that his friend took him to the desert by mistake.
       B．He was angry that his friend did not agree with him about something.
       C．He was angry that his friend kept wasting time writing and carving.
      D．He had to save his friend from drowning, and this almost took his own life.
54. When they found an oasis_____.
       A．they decided to swim out of the desert from it.
       B．the second friend wanted to slap his friend back.
       C．they wanted to take a break and wash themselves.
       D．the first friend was waved from drowning by the second and felt ashamed .
55. The underlined sentence means we should _____.
       A．not let others know we are angry with them by letting wind erase what we write down.
       B．gradually forgive others for bad things they have done to us as time goes by.
       C．make sure what we write in the desert does not remain long or we might be found.
       D．not try to find stones to record things on in a desert.
56. What is the right understanding of the last sentence of the passage?
       A．We should write and carve to record different kinds of feelings.
       B．We should record different kinds of things in different ways.
       C．We should remember only good things others have done to us and let go bad things.
       D．We should remember things that others do to us, including both good things and bad things.
57. Which of the following can be the proper title of the passage?
A．True Friendship                             B．Sand and Stone 
C．Hurts and Benefits                       D．Forgiveness and Gratitude
参考答案：

略
22. 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）W_w w.k*s*5 u.c@o m
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
以下是几个国际节日的简要介绍：ks5u
A. Wharfedale Festival of Performing Arts West Yorkshire, the United Kingdom
Young people are invited to compete in this arts festival with classes covering speech, guitar, dance, poetry and short story writing, and so on. The previous year's winners are invited back to perform again at a special concert. With a long and well-known history behind it, this well-attended competition is a kind of forerunner of popular television talent contests such as Pop Idol.
B. Sydney Writers' Festival   Sydney, Australia

  Held at Sydney's Wharf 4/5, the annual Sydney Writers' Festival is the biggest literary event of its kind in Australia and one of the biggest book fairs in the world. Attracting a mix of authors, poets, editors, publishers and book lovers, this is a great event at which people can look through thousands of titles while enjoying workshops, book readings and seminars.
C. Flipside Festival   Singapore
   As part of the Singapore Arts Festival Outreach Programme, Flipside aims to reach a much wider audience with three weeks of lively, fun street performances. Flipside promises to bring out the adventurous side of you with a combination of physical theatre and mind games as well as free outdoor performances such as music performances from local singers.
D. Hay Festival   Hay on Wye, the United Kingdom
    The little market town, Hay, has a population of 1500 and no fewer than 39 bookshops. It bills itself as the world's first and most distinguished book town, and is, therefore, a perfect place for a literary festival. The festival is a celebration of great writing. There are events including film screenings and musical concerts and the bookshops remain open throughout.
E. Bergen International Festival    Bergen, Norway
Founded in 1953, the Bergen International Festival presents an impressive cast of outstanding international artists in the fields of music, ballet, opera and other performing arts. More than 120 events take place in late May to early June, which is a time of beautiful spring weather. The main festival ven