辽宁省鞍山市第八高级中学2021年高一英语月考试卷含解析.docx

辽宁省鞍山市第八高级中学2021年高一英语月考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Many children，______ parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village．
A. their      B. whose    C. of them    D. with whom
参考答案：
B
略
2. Neither we nor our father       playing tennis.
A. like             B. likes               C. is liking            D. are liking
参考答案：
B
3. My former class teacher asked me to go and see him whenever _________.
A. I will be convenient B. it will be convenient C. I am convenient D.it is convenient
参考答案：
D
4.  You have no idea what I’ve had to ______ during the last few months.
A. come through    B. go through   C. cut through     D. get through
参考答案：
B
5. It is the people who __________ history.
  A. invent     B. discover     C. create     D. find
参考答案：
C
6. Don’t laugh at people who are ______.
A. in troubles                                                B. in a trouble         
C. in trouble                                                  D. in many troubles
参考答案：
C
7. We are in a stage ____ it’s still too early to say who will win the most votes and become the new President.
A. what     B. that      C. where      D. which
参考答案：
C
略
8. Anne and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months       they were discovered.
   A. after       B. when          C. before          D. that
参考答案：
C
略
9. — Shall I go and buy more food and drinks for the party?
— No, we have prepared a fridge of those. That ________ be quite enough.
A. need  B. would
C. shall  D. ought to
参考答案：
D
此处用ought to表示“应该”。need“需要”； would表示有意识的行动或意志； shall表示将来。
10. Please tell me ____ from.
A .where do you come       B. where you come
C. where you will come       D. there you come
参考答案：
B
11. What ______ fun it is to have a good chance to get so close to _______ nature!
   A. /; the    B. a; the      C. /; /      D. a; /
参考答案：
C
12. He was worried, because he lost his bag ______ his passport, ID card and a lot of money.
A. included B. including C. contained D. containing
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他很担心，因为他丢的包里面有他的护照，身份证，还有很多钱。分析句子可知，句中已有动词lost，故此处应用非谓语；且bag与 contain是主动关系，contain强调包含的内容，而 include强调包含的范围，因此用containing。故选D
13. — Do you mind if I open the window?
—_____ I feel a bit cold. 
A. Of course not. B. I’d rather you didn't. C. Go ahead. D. Why not?
参考答案：
B
14. She looks sad. Could you please tell me ____ that prevents her from being as happy as before?
A. What it is                           B. it is what                  C. how it is                       D. it is how
参考答案：
A
15. ________ environmental damage is done , it takes many years for the ecosystem to recover .
 A. Even if   B. while   C. If only   D. Once
参考答案：
D
16. With the development of society(社会)， most of the old customs here have _______ already.
   A. died down    B. died off      C. died out D. died away
参考答案：
C
17. —Why not try that?
—Do you think I can beat Mike?
A. Are you joking?    B. What's up?
C. It's hard to say.    D. Don't mention it.
参考答案：
A
考察常用语句。句意：- 为什么不尝试呢？-……。你觉得我能打败麦克吗？A. Are you joking?你在开玩笑吗？B. What's up?什么事？C. It's hard to say.这很难说；D. Don't mention it.别提了。根据回答“Do you think I can beat Mike?”可知说话的人明显赢不了Mike。让他去试试有点开玩笑。故选A。
18. __________ surprised me most was ___________ they had finished it so quickly.
A. What; what   B. That; that        C. What; that    D. That; what
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 文中共有10处错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删减或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出改加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：(1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
(2)只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Mary, my favorite teacher, is a pretty lady. I like him best because she is not only friendly but also has good teaching methods. Her class is full of funs so we don’t felt bored. To improve our grades, she usual gives us some advice about what to learn English well. What’s more, she spends much time help every student. Sometimes, she nearly has no time to have lunch. When I ask her questions, she always tries to make me to understand with much patience and care. I’m lucky enough to have such good teacher in my life. Mary have a great influence on me. I’mverygrateful with her help.
参考答案：

【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己最喜欢的老师Mary老师。
【详解】第一处：考查人称代词。根据上文可知Mary是一位女士，所以此处不能用him，而是用her。故him改为her。
第二处：考查名词。fun是不可数名词，所以不能用复数形式。故funs改为fun。
第三处：考查动词。助动词don’t后面需要用动词原形，故felt改为feel。
第四处：考查副词。usual是形容词，不能修饰动词，而此处是修饰动词gives，因此应该用副词。故usual改为usually。
第五处：考查疑问词。what在后面的不定式结构中应该做宾语，但是本句中的不定式已经有了宾语即English，所以what不行。根据句意可知此处表示如何学习英语，表示方式用how。故what改为how。
第六处：考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事，这是固定搭配。故help改为helping。
第七处：考查固定搭配。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，这是固定搭配。故去掉to。
第八处：考查冠词。teacher是可数名词，前面需要加a，表示一名好老师。故good前加a。
第九处：考查主谓一致。主语Mary是单数，所以谓语动词也要用单数形式。故have改为has。
第十处：考查固定搭配。be grateful （to sb.）for sth.因为某事而感激(某人)。故with改为for。
【点睛】第五处考查了疑问词加不定式的用法。疑问词加不定式相当于一个名词短语，在句子中可以充当主语，宾语，表语等。what在后面的不定式结构中担当宾语，所以在what to do中，do后面不能再加宾语了。而在how to do sth.这个结构中，how充当状语表示方式，do后必须加宾语。在第五处错误这个句子中，learn后已经有宾语了，所以不能再用what了，故要改为how。
20. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
      2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Mary,
I’ve received your e-mail. Don’t worried about me. I’m getting on well with my research work in the lab. But in my surprise, you say you will give up learn English. The reason is that you have not do well in it recently and you have lose interest. I’m afraid I can’t agree with you. I know it is not easy to learn English, and it is widely used in the world today and it will be important tool in the future. Beside, it is becoming more and more important in our daily life. I am sure that if you study hardly, you will succeed.
     I’m looking forward to hear good news from you!
                                                              Yours
                                                               Li Hua
参考答案：
1.worried前加be或worried改为worry             2.in my surprise中in改为to
3.give up 后learn改为learning                    4.you have not do中do改为done
5.lose→lost                                  6.and it is widely used中and→but
7.it will be后加an                            8.beside→besides
9.study hardly中hardly→ hard                    10.looking forward to后hear→hearing
三、 阅读理解
21. An invisible smile
Mr, Dawson was an old grouch (脾气坏的人), and everyone in town knew it. Kids wouldn’t go into his yard to pick a delicious apple, even off the ground, because old Dawson, they said, would come after you with his ball bullet gun.
One Friday, 12-year-old Janet was going to stay all night with her friend Amy. They had to walk by Dawson’s house on the way to Amy’s house, but as they got close, Janet saw him sitting on his front porch (门廊) and suggested they cross over to the other side of the street. Like most of the children, she was scared of the old man because of the stories she’d heard about him.
Amy told her not to worry, for Mr. Dawson wouldn’t hurt anyone. Still, Janet was growing more nervous with each step closer to the old man’s house. When they got close enough, Dawson looked up with his usual frown (皱眉), but when he saw it was Amy, a broad smile changed his entire face as he said, “Hello, Miss Amy. I see you’ve got a little friend with you today.”
Amy smiled back and told him Janet was staying overnight and they were going to listen to music and play games. Dawson told them that sounded fun, and offered them each a fresh apple picked off his tree. They gladly accepted. Dawson had the best apples in town.
When they got out of Dawson on earshot, Janet asked Amy, “Everyone says he’s the meanest (吝啬) man in town. How come he was so nice to us?”
Amy explained that when she first started walking past his house, he wasn’t very friendly and she was afraid of him, but she pretended he was wearing an invisible smile and so she always smiled back at him. It took a while, but one day he half-smiled back at her.
After some more time, he started smiling real smiles and then started talking to her. Just a “hello” at first, then more. She said he always offers her an apple now, and is always very kind.
“An invisible smile?” questioned Janet.
“Yes,” answered Amy, “my grandma told me that if I pretended I wasn’t afraid and pretended he was smiling an invisible smile at me and I smiled back at him, that       . Grandma says smiles can spread.”
If we remember what Amy’s grandma said, that everyone wears an invisible smile, we too will find that most people can’t resist (抵制) our smiles after a while.
66. Kids were scared of Mr. Dawson because       .
A. he didn’t allow them to get into his yard B. he would beat them with a gun
C. he was mean with his apples D. he was always cold
67. When Amy and Janet were getting closer to Mr. Dawson’s house, he       .
A. frowned as usual B. stopped smiling C. grew nervous D. became excited
68. Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank in the last but one paragraph?
A. he would get angry with any passer-by B. he would give in to have a forced smile
C. sooner or later he would really smile D. he would pick a fallen apple to share it
69. We can infer from the passage that       .
A. Dawson had the best apples in town.
B. It was Grandma’s advice that helped bring Amy and Mr. Dawson together
C. When Amy first started walking past his house, he was very friendly to Amy
D. The reason why Amy and Janet got fresh apples was that Janet always wore an invisible smile
70. Which of the following is the theme that the passage conveys?
A. Practice makes perfect. B. Great minds think alike.
C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Smile can shorten the distance between people.
参考答案：
66?70 DACBD
22. The Hampton Inn Boone hotel is in the attractive Blue Ridge Mountains, just minutes from four ski areas. Our hotel is less than three miles from Appalachian State University, Boone Mall, and Boone Golf Club. Within those same three miles, you can eat at the historic Dan'l Boone Inn, Makoto's Japanese Steakhouse and many others.
Guest Accommodations
Hampton Inn is a value-priced hotel. Here you'll find clean, fresh, comfortable rooms standard with a coffee maker, iron and ironing board, and wonderful in-room movie channel. Enjoy good local calls and no surcharge (附加费)for using a calling card. Guests also enjoy the following items: high speed internet access in every room, wireless internet access in the lobby (前厅) and public areas, coffee and tea in the lobby 24 hours a day, and USA Today(R) copies (available from Monday to Friday). Hampton also offers a 24-hour front desk, message and fax service. If you're not 100% satisfied, we don't expect you to pay. That's our promise.
Directions & Transportation
From Hwy 221 S. - Follow 221 S. to Newland and make a left on to Hwy 105 at entrance to Grandfather Mountain. The hotel is 15 miles on the right. From Hwy 321N --Follow 321 N. into Boone. Turn left onto Hwy 105 at the Wendy's. The hotel is one block down on the left. From Hwy 321S - Turn right onto Hwy 105. The hotel is one block on left. 
Hotel Policies: Check-In: 3:00PM / heck-Out: 11:00AM
Pets: No Pets Allowed

63. Which of the following Hwys is closest to the Hampton Inn Boone hotel?
A. Hwy 221 S.      B. Hwy 105      C. Hwy 321S       D. Hwy 321N
64. If staying in the Hampton Inn Boone hotel, one CAN’T ________ conveniently.
A. go skiing        B. play golf       C. go shopping     D. raise pets
65. The main purpose of writing this text is to ________.
A. introduce the advanced equipment in a hotel
B. share some information about a good hotel
C. attract more people’s attention to a hotel
D. announce a travelling plan
参考答案：
63. B。
解析：从“Directions & Transportation”部分可知，所有通向宾馆的公路都在Hwy 105汇合，        然后到达Hampton Inn Boone hotel，所以选答案B。
64. D。
解析：由文章第一段知“宾馆离四个滑雪场仅有几分钟的路程；不到三英里就有购物街和高尔夫球场”。由文章最后“No Pets Allowed”知，该宾馆不允许养宠物。
65. C。
解析：本文通过介绍the Hampton Inn Boone hotel优越的地理位置和优质服务，目的是吸引更多的顾客，所以选C。