高考英语复习专题之实词固定短语.docx

实词固定短语

01 后接不定式动词短语
1. afford to do sth担得起做事 
2. agree to do sth. 同意做某事
3. arrange to do sth.安排做某事
4. beg to do sth.请求做某事
5. care to do sth.努力做某事
6. choose to do sth.选择做某事
7. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
8. demand to do sth.要求做某事
9. determine to do sth.决心做某事
10.expect to do sth.期待做某事
11.fear to do sth.害怕做某事
12.help to do sth.帮忙做某事
13.hope to do sth.希望做某事
14. learn to do sth.学习做某事
15. manage to do sth.设法做某事
16. offer to do sth.主动提出做某事
17.plan to do sth.计划做某事
18.prepare to do sth.准备做某事
19. pretend to do sth.假装做某事
20. promise to do sth. 答应做某事
21.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事
22.want to do sth.想要做某事
23. wish to do sth.希望做某事

02接动名词作宾语的动词
1.admit doing sth.承认做某事
2.advise doing sth.建议做某事
3.allow doing sth.允许做某事
4.appreciate doing sth.感激做某事
5.avoid doing sth.避免做某事
6.consider doing sth.考虑做某事
7. delay doing sth.推迟做某事
8. deny doing sth. 否认做某事
9.dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事
10.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
12. escape doing sth.逃脱做某事

03接双宾语的常用动词
1.award sb .sth.=award sth .to sb.授予某物给某人
2.hand sb.sth=hand sth. to sb.把某物递给某人
3.lend sb.sth.=lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人
4.offer sb.sth=offer sth.to sb.提供某物给某人
5.pass sb.sth=pass sth.to sb.把某物递给某人
6.pay sb .sth.=pay sth.to sb.付给某人(某物的)钱
7 send sb.sth.=send sth.to sb.把某物寄给某人
8. show sb. sth.=show sth.to sb.把某物给某人看
9.take sb.sth.=take sth. to sb.把某物带给某人
10.tell sb.sth.=tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某事
11.write sb.sth.=write sth. to sb.给某人写………
12.buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.为某人买某物

04宾补是V-ing的动词
1.observe sb. doing sth.观察某人正在做某事
2 discover sb. doing sth.现某人做事做呆事
3.feel sb. doing sth.感觉某人正在做某事
4. find sb. doing sth.发现某人正在做某事
5. get sb. doing sth.使某人做某事
6. have sb. doing sth.使某人(一直)做某事
7.hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事
8. keep sb. doing sth.使某人不停地做某事
9. leave sb. doing sth.使某人处于……状态
10. prevent sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事
11..see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事
12.watch sb.doing sth.观察某人正在做某事

05接to do 做宾补的动词
1.advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事
2. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
3.ask sb.to do sth.请/叫某人做某事
4. bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事
5.beg sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事
6. cause sb. to do sth.导致某人做某事
mand sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事
8.drive sb. to do sth.驱使某人做某事
9.elect sb. to do sth.选举某人做某事
10. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
11.expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事
12. forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事
13.force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事
14. get sb. to do sth.使/要某人做某事
15. hate sb. to do sth.不愿意让某人做某事
16.help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事(可省略to)
17.need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事
18..oblige sb.to do sth.迫使某人做某事
19. order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事
20. permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
21. persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事
22. prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事
23.remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事
24.request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事
25. teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事
26.tell sb.to do sth,告诉某人做某事
27. trouble sb. to do sth.麻烦某人做某事
28. want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事
29. warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事
30. wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事

06接不带to的不定式作宾补的常用动词
1. feel sb. do sth.感觉某人做某事
2. have sb. do sth.使某人做某事
3. hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事
4. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
5. make sb. do sth.使某人做某事
6. notice sb. do sth.注意到某人做某事
7. observe sb.do sth.观察某人做某事
8.see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事
9. watch sb. do sth.观察某人做某事

07用于“动词+sb+of sth.”结构的常见动词
1. accuse sb.of sth.控告某人犯某罪,指责某人做某事
2. cheat sb. of sth.骗取某人某物
3. cure sb.of sth.治好某人的……病,改正某人的不良习惯
4. inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事
5.remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事
6.rid sb.of sth.使某人摆脱某物
7.rob sb. of sth.抢劫某人某物
8.warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事

08.动词+宾语+介词to+动名词
1.apply oneself to doing sth.致力于做某事
2. devote sth. to doing sth.把……奉献于做某事
3.devote oneself to doing sth.献身于做某事
4.give one's life to doing sth.献身于做某事
5.limit sth. to doing sth.把……限制在做某事的范围内
6.reduce sb.to doing sth.使某人沦落到做某事
7.take a dislike to doing sth.厌恶做某事
8.have an eye to doing sth.注意做某事
9.pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事
10.set one’s mind to doing sth.决心做某事

09.be+形容词+介词to+动名词
1.be equal to doing sth.等于做某事,能胜任做某事
2.be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
3.be opposed to doing sth.反对做某事
4.be reduced to doing sth.沦落到做某事
5.be devoted to doing sth.(把时间、钱、精力等)奉献于做某事
6.be limited to doing sth.把……限制在做某事的范围内

10.其他结构+介词to+动名词
1.get down to doing sth.开始做某事，认真处理某事
2.look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事