高中英语各类从句综合练习(有答案解析).doc
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1、-高中英语 14 种从句综合测试(50 题,每题 2 分,总分 100 分)1._ is known to the world ,Chinas Liu Xiang becamethe firstAsianin history to win the mens 110m hurdles at theOlympic Games.A. ThatB. WhichC. AsD. It解析:选 C,本题主要考查关系代词As 引导的非限制性定语从句的固定搭配“ as is known ”2. I don t know the reason _ you were absent from the meeting,
2、 butI am sure that someone will tell me the reason _ you havent toldme.A. why; thatB. that;whyC.because;whichD. of which;that解析:选 A,本题主要考查限制性定语从句.3. When she came back from abroad, Lucytold us about the cities and thepeople _ she had visited.A. thatB. whoC. whereD. which解析:选 A,本题主要考查限制性定语从句中先行词既有人又有
3、物时,引导词只能用 that .4. Because of the trafficjam _ I was caught,I was lateforthe meeting.A. by whichB. in whichC. thatD. where解析:选 B,本题主要考查限制性定语从句中关系代词 which 前面加介词的用法, jam 是名词“拥挤”的意思, catch in 是固定搭配。5. There are threethings_ make Sydney famous ,itsbeautifulharbor,the Sydney Harbor Bridge and the Sydney
4、Opera House.A. whatB. thatC. whenD. where解析:选 B,本题主要考查限制性定语从句中先行词是不定代词如something,anybody等时,引导词只能用that . Sydney悉尼, harbor港口-6. The painter lived more than a decade in Europe, _ he could be inclose touch with other artists.A. whereB. howC. whenD. which解析:选C,a decade“十年”,本题考查时间状语从句中when的特殊用法,只起并列连词的作用,
5、相当于“在那个时候”即at that time.7. The soldiers had to sleep in their wet clothes, _ most uncomfortable.A. which I think it wasB. which I think wasC. which I thinkD. that I think was解析:选B,本题考查非限制性定语从句中, 前面用逗号隔开时, 不能用that引导。 I think是插入语。8. The humans are destroying nature day by day, _ of course, will cause
6、severe punishment from it sooner or later.A. whoB. whenC. whereD. which解析:选 D,本题考查非限制性定语从句中 , 前面用逗号隔开时, which 代表前面的整个句子。 of course 是插入语。 Punishment 名词“惩罚”。 sooner or later “迟早”。9. He knew the files could be of help to _ took over the job.A. whoeverB. whomeverC. whateverD. whosever解析:选A, file“文件”,tak
7、e over“接手”。本题宾语从句中who在从句中充当主语,只能用whoever.10. _ China got the second place in the 2004 Olympic Games made thewhole nation very excited.A. WheneverB. WhetherC. IfD. That解析:选D,本题是主语从句,不能用if, C项排除,A、B 都有实质意义,故只能选 D.11. An idea occurred to me _ I might turn to my English teacher for help.A. whichB. thatC
8、. whereD. when解析:选 B,本题考查同位语从句,occur to sb某人想起、想到某事,先行词 idea ,用 that没有实质意义,只起到引导词的作用。12. _ was of little importance.A. Whether he passed the examination or notB. No matter he might pass the examinationC. He might pass the examinationD. What he passed the examination解析:选 A,本题考查主语从句, whether , or not
9、是固定搭配,“无论,与否”的意思。13. The thick smoke covered the whole city. It was _ a great black blanket had been thrown over it.A.thatB. becauseC. as ifD. even if解析:选 C,本题考查方式状语从句,导让步状语从句,表示“然”as if“好像”的意思。even if引14. Word came from Mr. Smith _ he could arrive on the following Saturday.A. about whichB. thatC. w
10、hetherD. of which解析:选B,本题考查同位语从句,用that没有实质意义,只起到引导词的作用。15. Itwas the belief _Alex Haleycould find_ made him decide to go to Gambia.A. that; whereB. where; thatC. that; thatD. how; whichhis“root”in Africa解析:选 B,本题考查同位语从句, Alex Haley 亚历克斯 哈里(美国作家) ,“root ”根, Gambia冈比亚。16. _ we have finishedthe course,
11、we shallstartdoing more revisionwork.A. For nowC. Now thatB. Since thatD. By now解析:选 C,本题考查原因状语从句, Nowthat 是“鉴于 , ” 的意思。 course 课程 , revision 校对17. I have been keeping the portrait _ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my childhood in Paris.A. sinceB. whereC. asD. if解析:选B, as 引导的是原因状语
12、从句,portrait肖像画, where I can see我能看得见的地方,作主句的地点状语从句。18. _ he was, he stayed up late studying last night. A. As tired B. Though tired C. Tired as D. Tired although解析:选 C, as 引导的是让步状语从句,“尽管前句子要倒装。, 但,. ” , 形容词 tired提19. - Would you like a cigarette?- No. It s several years _ I gave up smoking.A. afterB
13、. sinceC. whenD. before解析:选 B, cigarette ?s?g?ret“自从 , 以来,. ”。 gave up smoking香烟, since戒烟引导的是时间状语从句,20. My favorite room is the tidy study with a fireplace, _ we can watch TV and enjoy the nice scenery outside.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which解析:选A, the tidy study整洁书房,fireplace壁炉, scenery ?si:n ?ri词是名词
14、风景,景色,study 书房。where 引导定语从句,也可以用in which代替,先行21. It is an interesting story and one canfinished reading it.A. afterB. whent put it down _ C. unless_ one has D. until解析:选 C, unless 引导条件状语从句,“除非”。22. - Will you go to Mary s birthday party?-No. _ invited, I cant go. Ill betoo busy then.A. IfB. UnlessC.
15、 Even ifD. When解析:选 C, Even if引导让步状语从句,“即使”。23. Actually,girls canbe _ they want tobe just likeboys, whetherit is a pilot, an astronaut, or a general manager.A. whereverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever解析:选 C, Even if引导让步状语从句,“即使”?24. No sooner had they settled themselves in their seats in the theatre
16、_ the curtain went up.A. thanB. whenC. beforeD. as soon as解析:选 A, No sooner , than 相当于 Hard, when 表示“一 , 就, ”固定搭配,引导让时间状语从句。 Curtain 幕布, go up 升起25. Well start off as we planned _.A. no matter he will come or notB. no matter whether he will come or notC. whether is he coming or notD. whether he come
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- 高中英语 各类 从句 综合 练习 答案 解析
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