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中考英语总复习-世界与环境;居住环境备考猜押-读写综合试题人教新目标版1.doc
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1、(word完整版)中考英语总复习 世界与环境;居住环境备考猜押 读写综合试题人教新目标版1读写综合Group 1(2016湛江一模)A. 信息归纳People need to eat food, drink water, wear clothes, watch TV, use computers and so on every day. While we are doing these, we are producing waste every moment。 We must think up ways to deal with the waste properly, or it will p
2、ollute our world。 This morning, our class held a class meeting to discuss how to deal with the waste。 The following are three students ways to solve the waste。Kate:Recycle_themIn my everyday life, I often have a lot of waste things, like broken slippers(拖鞋), old computers, newspapers and so on。 I al
3、ways collect them to recycling centers. I can not only deal with the waste in a good way, but also get some pocket money by selling them。Sally:Store_themEvery day I must buy some food to cook meals for my family. After the meals some vegetables and meat are left on the table。 Because nobody wants to
4、 eat them again, I have to throw them as waste。 I always store them at the corner of my garden。 Some time later, they will become the plants excellent food。John:Burn_them_to_make_electricity(电)I am an engineer in an electronic factory。 We collect tons of rubbish every day and put them in the stove(炉
5、)。 Then we will burn the rubbish and use the heat to make electricity。 In this way, we can change the rubbish into electricity. We can save a lot of resources(资源)Information CardThe topic the class meeting discussed this morning1。The number of students who shared their opinions2。The things which are
6、 left on the table after the meals3。Kates opinion on dealing with the waste4。The place where John works5。Group 1A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了上周班会上三个同学针对如何处理废物这个问题发表的观点.1。 How to deal with the waste【解析】根据文章第一段倒数第二句“。.our class。.to discuss how to deal with the waste.”可知,班会的主题是如何处理废物.故填How to deal with the was
7、te.2. 3/Three【解析】根据文章第二、三、四段可知有三名学生:Kate, Sally和John分享了各自的观点.故填:3/Three。3. Some vegetables and meat【解析】根据文章第三段第二句“After the meals some vegetables and meat are left on the table.”可知饭后桌子上剩下一些蔬菜和肉。故填Some vegetables and meat。4. Recycle them【解析】根据文章第二段题目:Kate: Recycle them可知凯特的观点是Recycle them。5. In an el
8、ectronic factory【解析】 根据最后一段第一句“I am an engineer in an electronic factory。”可知约翰在一家电子厂工作。故填In an electronic factory。B. 书面表达假如你是某中学的学生会主席王东,为了配合环保教育主题活动,请根据下面所给提示,用英语写一封倡议书。内容包括:1。 环保措施和美化城市的措施(各2条);2. 你的希望。作文要求:1. 不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。2. 语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear friends,In order
9、to make the environment more beautiful, we should _Thank you!Wang DongB【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示,提取信息:1. 本文要求写一篇环保教育的倡议书,体裁为应用文;主要用第一人称,时态以一般现在时为主;2. 要点要齐全:必须写出至少两条环保措施和美化城市的措施;必须包括自己的希望;3。 词数80词左右,作文的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。【写作指导】环保教育倡议书要点提示素材串联开头:引出事件为了让环境更加美好,我们应该(in order to)正文:具体介绍
10、环保措施和美化城市的措施:1。 多植树、多种花,让我们的城市更美好(plant more trees and flowers)2。 不要乱扔垃圾,到处倒废水(throw rubbish, pour waste water)3. 节约用水是很必要的(save water)4. 洗手后关掉水龙头(turn off)5。 我们最好骑自行车或步行外出,而不是开车(ride a bike, instead of)结尾:发出倡议人人尽力去保护环境,我们的城市将变得更美好更干净(try ones best)【高分范文】Dear friends,In_order_to_make_the_environment
11、_more_beautiful,_we_should do what we can to protect it. First, we should plant more trees and flowers to make our city more beautiful。 Also, always remember not to throw rubbish or pour waste water everywhere。 As we all know, water is becoming less and less。 So its quite necessary to save water。 Fo
12、r example, turn the tap off after washing. Last but not the least, wed better ride a bike or walk when going out instead of driving a car.In my opinion, if everyone tries his or her best to protect the environment, our city will become nicer and cleaner!Thank_you!Wang_DongGroup 2(2016佛山模拟)A信息归纳As we
13、 all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places we cant see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills。 Some people even have no clean water to drink。Recently, a new lifestyle called low。carbon (低碳) life is spreading to every corner of our country. The meaning o
14、f low.carbon life is low energy and no waste。 It is such an important project that I cant wait to set off my ideas on how to promote (推广) it.Firstly, we should set up a nocar day every week in our school, because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also energy waste。 On the nocar day, neit
15、her students nor teachers are allowed to drive to school. Everyone just walks or runs。 Use our legs and enjoy the fun.Secondly, we had better not use plastic bags any more。 No one can stand the white pollution。 So it is wise to use cloth bags which can be reused again and again.Finally, we should ke
16、ep in mind that every big problem comes from small mistakes。 So, as students, we should turn off the lights the moment we leave the classroom, use both sides of the paper, reuse our textbooks and so on. Information CardThe name of the new lifestyle1。The meaning of low。carbon life2。How often a nocar
17、day should take place3.The problems cars cause to our environment4。Bags which can be reused again and again5.B。书面表达 保护环境,从我做起。请你写一篇题为“My Low。carbon Life”的短文。内容包括: 1. 倡导低碳生活的目的; 2。 具体的做法,如用走路或骑自行车上学代替坐车上学等(至少5个方面); 3. 号召更多的人践行低碳生活。 作文要求:1。 不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名.2。 语句连贯,词数80个左右.作文的开头已经给出,不计入总
18、词数。 My Low.carbon LifeIn order to protect the environment where we live, and stop it from getting worse and worse, I do believe we should lead a lowcarbon life._B【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示,提取以下信息:1。 介绍自己低碳生活的做法,所以人称主要使用第一人称;时态以一般现在时为主;2。 不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名;语句连贯,词数80个左右,作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。【写作指导】My Low
19、carbon Life要点提示素材串联开头:开门见山为了保护环境,我们应该引领低碳生活(lead,lowcarbon life)正文:举例说明低碳生活的做法1. 上学骑自行车代替父母开车送我(ride, instead of)2. 不用塑料袋(plastic bags)3. 离开家的时候关掉所有的灯(turn off)4。 纸的两面都使用,重复使用书(each side, reuse)5. 尽可能地用少量的水(as little water as possible)结尾:总结低碳生活很有意义,我邀请身边的每一个人开始他们的低碳生活(meaningful, invite)【高分范文】My Low
20、carbon LifeIn_order_to_protect_the_environment_where_we_live,_and_stop_it_from_getting_worse_and_worse,_I_do_believe_we_should_lead_a_low.carbon_life. As for me, the beginning of my low。carbon life is riding to school instead of asking my parents to drive me there. Secondly, I wont use plastic bags
21、any more。 Thirdly, I will turn off all the lights when I leave home。 Besides, I will use each side of the paper and reuse my books. Last but not least, I will use as little water as possible. Low。carbon life is so meaningful that I will invite everyone around me to start his or her own low。carbon li
22、fe.Group 3(2017原创)A. 信息归纳In 2015, the Chinese government enacted(颁布) the twochild policy, which means each family in China can have two babies。 We interviewed some people about the policy. The following opinions came from three people from different ages and cities.Guo Mingming, 35 years old, in Bei
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