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2021届高考英语二轮复习-话题专项复习(十四)(含解析).doc
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1、2021届高考英语二轮复习 话题专项复习(十四)(含解析)2021届高考英语二轮复习 话题专项复习(十四)(含解析)年级:姓名:2021高考英语话题专项复习(十四)目录内容Part 1话题相关词汇Part 2话题相关短语Part 3话题相关句式Part 4话题相关写作Part 5话题相关阅读学生默写版一:相关词汇1. 天气,气象2. 气候3. 雨4. 天空5. 雪6. 暴风雨7. 雷8. 炎热天气9. 度数10. 季节11. 吹12. 破坏13. 跌,倒,下降14. 持续15. 倾倒、倒,灌16. 预报17. 依靠18. 发光,照耀19. 落下,降落20. 引起,促使21. 阳光灿烂的22.
2、冷的23. 温暖的24. 易变的、常变的25. 猛烈的,激烈的26. 干的,干燥的27. 晒黑的28. 有薄雾的,模糊的29. 晴朗的30. 多云的二:相关短语 1 晴转阴/阴转雨2 强阵雨3 阳光灿烂的一天4 天气预报5 降到零下五度6 非常寒冷/炎热7 遇上一场大雨8 倾盆大雨9 雾霾天气10 (房屋)倒塌11 (水电)被切断12 在飓风中被毁坏13 被冰雪覆盖14 (人们)在洪水/暴风雨中遇难15 造成13人死亡和5人失踪16 有200多人受伤/失踪17 造成巨大损失/经济损失18 成为废墟19 变得无家可归20 派出救援队21 给某人捐款22 重建家园23 恢复正常(2)1. 有可能
3、2. 总的来说 3. 相比之下,比较而言 4. 尽快 5. 大量的 6. 带一把雨伞或一件雨衣7. 延续长达一个月8. 防汛抗旱三:相关句式1 天气预报显示在未来五天内,中国大部分地区都会是晴天。2 全天有雨,因此外出请带好您的雨伞。3 极端天气给人们带来了诸多不便和麻烦,特别是给那些室外作业的人。4 .必须采取适当的措施来应对这场可怕的飓风引起的严重问题。5 现在越来越多人意识到极端天气灾难与我们的日常行为有关。6 .因为意识到了雾霾造成的严重危害和保护环境的重要性,全国人民正采取措施减少雾霾天气。7. 空气中二氧化碳越多,吸收的热量就越多,地球就会变得越暖。8. 我们应该做的最重要的事情就
4、是尽力去开发和普及洁净能源,如太阳能和风能 。9. 如今,自然灾害更加普遍和频繁,迅速成为了发展越来越大的危胁。10. 自然灾害的确给人们带来痛苦,但他们要求我们重新考虑我们对大自然的态度。11. 政府采取有效措施保护珍稀动物。四:相关写作“莫拉克”台风袭击台湾,灾情严重,各界人士都十分关注。请根据以下表格内容,写一篇关于台湾“八八”水灾的报道,在某英语报上发表。地点:台湾南部该台风造成50年来最严重的水灾灾情:460人死亡;35人受伤;62人失踪;冲垮了堤防和桥梁;电力中断;10000多座房屋倒塌损失:估计造成经济损失达97个亿救援:政府官员说台湾军方全力参与救灾工作,从灾区救出约300名当
5、地居民 五:相关阅读AThe island of Cuba is no bigger than Pennsylvania.Yet when it comes to nature,the island is one of the most important places on the planet.That is the message of Cuba!,an exhibit that opened in November at the American Museum of Natural History (AMNH),in New York City.“The biodiversity (生
6、物多样性) of Cuba is part of Cuban identity,” Ana Luz Porzecanski says.She is the director of the Center for Biodiversity and Conservation at AMNH and one of the two curators (a person in charge of a museum exhibit) of the exhibit.Detailed recreations of four habitats transport typical parts of Cubas la
7、ndscapes and seascapes to New York.They include ancient caves and a network of reefs.One area features live anole lizards,a Cuban tree frog,and a Cuban boa.Cuba boasts more than 6,500 species of plants,161 kinds of reptiles,65 types of amphibians,42 species of mammals,and 367 bird species.One of tho
8、se is the bee hummingbird.Weighing far less than an ounce (about 28 grams),it is the smallest bird on Earth.Much of the wildlife found in Cuba exists only there.That gives scientists a unique opportunity to study how plants and animals develop and survive.“Cuba is a very exciting place for us to loo
9、k at all these different processes,” says Christopher Raxworthy.He is in charge of one department of the museum and a cocurator of the exhibit.“But that also creates great challenges for conservation.”Climate change is threatening Cubas wildlife.Some species may even disappear.The country is taking
10、steps to protect its plants and animals.But AMNH hopes Cuba! will show how important the countrys natural world is to everyone.1.What can be known about Cuba!?A.It shows Cubas rich biodiversity.B.It compares the islands on the planet.C.It features Cubas social development.D.It opens in a museum in P
11、ennsylvania.2.What does the underlined word “boasts” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Increases. B.Needs. C.Has. D.Expects.3.What does Christopher find challenging?A.To organize the exhibition.B.To observe plants and animals.C.To study the unique species of Cuba.D.To protect the native wildlife of Cub
12、a.4.What is the best title for the text?A.Cuba fights climate changeB.Travel from Cuba to AmericaC.Wildlife conservation faces threatD.AMNHs Cuba exhibit explores biodiversityBWhen Anthony and Jacqueline Richs dog Monty died last November at the age of 14,the couple,who are in their sixties and have
13、 had dogs for forty years of married life,were devastated.Today there is another dog Ollie at their home.He came to them after the death of his 81-year-old owner and they already “love him to pieces”.Its a simple enough equation bereaved (丧失亲人的) owner plus bereaved pet equals comfort and new joy for
14、 both parties.The benefits of animal companionship for older people are now well documented;it is the practicalities that often prove the stumbling block.This month Dr June McNicholas,a health psychologist at Warwick University,will carry out a study which aims to identify those factors that may pre
15、vent the elderly from keeping pets and which suggests possible solutions.“Old people with pets are generally more active,” she says.“Obviously,walking a dog is good exercise and can also be a way of preserving social contacts or making new friendships,but even just getting up and down to see to the
16、cat or going to the shops for food is better than nothing.Research has also found that those who have animals are likely to keep their homes warmer in winter and to feed themselves more regularly.Self-care is often tied in with pet care,which is especially important for those who live alone.”In an e
17、arlier project McNicholas studied the role of animals in helping people widowed (寡居的) after long marriages.Among 200 subjects,she found that symptoms of uncontrolled tearfulness and feelings of hopelessness and helplessness were all lowered among pet owners.McNicholas says,“In the early stages,the a
18、nimal was a continuing link with the loved one.The bereaved often want to talk about the person theyve lost,but other people dont,so instead they talk to the dog,which responds to the name.We have no way of knowing whether animals are actually sympathetic,but they respond to changes in behaviour and
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- 2021 高考 英语 二轮 复习 话题 专项 十四 解析
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