英语毕业论文The-Analysis-of-Symbolic-Writing-in-Great-Expectations.doc
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1、The Analysis of Symbolic Writing in Great ExpectationsThe Analysis of Symbolic Writing in Great Expectations摘 要: 狄更斯是英国文学史上维多利亚时期著名的批判现实主义小说家之一;他的作品享誉世界,具有很高的研究价值。远大前程是他晚期被认为是较成熟的一部作品。细腻的描写,简明的语言使得小说通俗易懂;而各种写作手法的使用更加使得故事生动有趣,令读者回味无穷。象征手法是狄更斯惯用的写作手法;也正是因为象征手法的应用,他的文章往往含蓄委婉,给读者留下充分的想象空间。本文对狄更斯生平及部分作品和
2、相关情况作了简单地分析,重点分析了象征手法在远大前程中的应用及它们在小说中的作用。关键词: 狄更斯 远大前程 象征 手法 分析Abstract: Charles Dickens is one of the most famous critical realist novelists in the English literature of Victorian Age; his works are well known all over the world, they are worth researching. Great Expectations was considered as the
3、most mature of his later work. Delicate description and simple words made his novels attractive, easy to understand; and various writing style made the story even more interesting, made the readers linger on them. Dickens always uses symbols in his writing, and also because of the use of symbols his
4、 articles are always veiled and tactful, leave a space of imagination for the readers. I simply analyze Dickens life and some of his works in my essay, and mainly analyze the symbolic writing in Great Expectations and its usage in novels.Key Words: Dickens Great Expectations symbolism methods analys
5、isContents11122233446779910131717Abstract Key words I. Introduction.II .Literature Review.III. Brief Introduction of the Writer.3.1. The historical background and the writers life.3.1.1 The historical background of Victorian Age .3.1.2 Dickens life.3.2. Dickens main works and his writing style.3.2.1
6、 Brief introduction of Dickens main works3.2.2 Dickens writing style.IV. Analysis of Symbolic Writing4.1 Brief introduction of the novel.4.2 Definition of symbol4.3 Analysis of symbols in Great Expectations4.3.1 Symbols in Satis House.4.3.2 Symbols outside Satis HouseV. Summary.Reference.I. Introduc
7、tionCharles Dickens was one of the most famous critical realist novelists in the English literature of Victorian Age; he wrote lots of novels and they were very popular in the whole word. Many of his works were translated into different languages, and lots of readers were moved by the stories in his
8、 novels. He was considered as the greatest English realist of Victorian Age. In my essay, Im going to write something about symbolic writing in Great Expectations. My thought is like this: First, I will introduce the writer Charles Dickens, the history background in his time, his life; his main work
9、, and his writing style. In my opinion these are important, because these all influenced the novel. Second, give the definition of symbol, its usage in writing. Give the definition is very important, only when you know the definition can you know how it was used in a work and to analysis it. In the
10、third part I will mainly analyze symbols in the novel Great Expectations, the writers purpose of these symbols and what roles they take part in the novel; this is the main body of my writing. In the last part I will summarize the whole writing. This is an outline of my essay.II. Literature ReviewGre
11、at Expectations is popular with people for years. At first, Dickens magazine All the Year Round had become extremely popular based on the success of works it had published in serial, such as his own work A Tale of Two Cities and Wilkie Collinss The woman in white. But it had experienced a decline in
12、 popularity after publishing a dull serial by Charles Lever called A Days Ride. Dickens conceived of Great Expectations as a means of restoring his publications fortunes. The book is still immensely popular a century and a half later. One of Great Expectations translators called Luo Zhiye (2000) wro
13、te: Charles Dickens was one of his favorite writers; he had read almost most of his work, and had deep impression of him. He thought that because Great Expectations was Charles Dickens latter work, he had experienced a lot; for the surroundings and his life he had new and deeper understanding. So wh
14、en writing this novel he put all these thoughts and experience in it, it is a mature work. Another translator Chang Zixia (2003) points out that from Great Expectations you can find Charles Dickens shadow of his early days life.Zhang Boxiang (2005), the main writer of A Course book of English Litera
15、ture points out that Dickens later works become heavily symbolic, not only providing the work a predominant atmosphere but also highlighting its central concern. So symbols are important in this novel, you can find a lot to write.III. Brief introduction of the writer3.1 The historical background and
16、 the writers lifePeople who have read lots of articles in different times and different countries may find that novels are usually different according to the historical background and culture difference. Generally speaking, a novel usually has some features of that history; and a writers work usuall
17、y has some likeness of his own life to some extent. May be we can say a times work can show that times life and a writers works are always the writer his own lifes portrait. So I think its necessary to know the historical background and the writers life. Dickens lived in the Victorian age of England
18、. The most important feature of that time was Industrial Revolution. In the novel there are many description of this. 3.1.1 The historical background of Victorian AgeThe Victorian Age period covers the greater part of the nineteenth century. The early year of the Victorian Britain was a time of rapi
19、d development as well as serious social problems. Industrial Revolution had transformed the social landscape, enabling capitalists and manufacturers to amass huge fortunes. Steam-powered engines were exploited for railways and iron ships, for looms printing presses, and farmers combines; scientific
20、discoveries and technologic inventions quickly brought amazing changes to the country. “For a time Britain was the workshop of the world; large amount of profit were accumulate both from expanding trade markets and from exploiting its huge-sized colonies.”(Zhang Boxiang 2005:147) Towards the mid-cen
21、tury, Britain had reached its highest point of development as a world power. Great Expectations was just based on the post-Industrial Revolution model of Victorian England.3.1.2 Dickens lifeCharles Dickens was born in 1812 at Portsmouth; his life was full of hardships. When he was nine, his family m
22、oved to London, and his father was arrested and taken to prison for debt. His mother moved his seven brothers and sisters into prison with his father, but arranged for the young Charles to live alone outside the prison and work with other children pasting labels on bottles in a blacking warehouse. A
23、t that period he suffered a lot, the job was miserable; he thought himself too good for the job, and always earned the contempt of the other children. To this experience, also, may evidently be traced no smell part of the intense sympathy with the oppressed poor, especially with the helpless childre
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