析-花-在作品《儿子与情人》中的象征意义-文学学士毕业论文.doc
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1、Abstract Lawrence is the famous English novelist and poet in the twentieth century. In Lawrences autobiographical novel Sons and Lovers, the author applies many symbols. The hidden images and symbolic languages help to illustrate the inner purport of the novel and the complicated and inner most feel
2、ings of the character. In a large number of his works, symbolism has been widely used. In his masterpiece Sons and Lovers, he has successfully applied symbolism and presented the image throughout the entire novel that flower image throughout the novel and different flowers symbolize a different pers
3、onality trait. The heros attitudes towards flowers from hero imply the deep themes of the novel. The paper discusses three heroines and three different kinds of flowers symbolize the development of the plot in novels. This paper tries to analyze the symbolic meanings of Flowers in Sons And Lovers.Ke
4、y Words: D.H. Lawrence; Sons and Lovers; flowers; symbolism摘要 劳伦斯是二十世纪著名的英国小说家与诗人,在他所创作的大量作品中,象征主义描写占据了相当的篇幅。在代表作儿子与情人中,他成功运用了这一手法,赋予了贯穿整部小说的意象“花”以深刻的象征寓意。花的意象贯穿始终,不同的花暗示不同的人物性格特征,从主人公对花的态度来暗示人物的深层心态,揭示小说的深层主题,文中对花的描写象征了小说中的三个女主人公,暗示了小说中情节的发展。本文试从花与主人公的联系来对作品进行解读。关键词:劳伦斯;儿子与情人;花 ; 象征主义ContentsAbstra
5、cti摘要ii1. Introduction11.1 Brief introduction to Sons and Lovers11.2 Aim and objectives21.3 Organization of the paper22. Literature Review32.1 Symbolism32.1.1 Definition and classification of symbolism32.1.2 Symbolism in other works32.2 Previous studies on symbolism42.2.1 Foreign studies on symbolis
6、m42.2.2 Domestic studies on symbolism43. The symbolic meanings of flowers in Sons and Lovers63.1 White lilies were reeling in the moonlight and Mr. Morels twisted love63.2 Somber white lilies and Miriams last test73.3 White rose and the symbol of Miriams spiritual love83.4 Bluebell and Symbol of Cla
7、ras longing for true love103.5 Iris and Symbol of Claras sexy feature and rebellious spirit114. Conclusion124.1 Major findings124.2 Pedagogical implications124.3 Limitations and suggestions12References13Acknowledgements141. Introduction1.1 Brief introduction to Sons and LoversDavid Herbert Lawrence
8、(1885-1930) was one of the most versatile and influential British writers in the early twentieth century. He was born on September 11, 1885 in a Midland-mining village of Eastwood, Nottingham, on which the Eastwood of Sons and Loves was modeled. His father was a miner and his mother was better educa
9、ted and genteel. Later he escaped from the mining world through education. He always hated the mines, and frequently used them in his writing to represent both darkness and industrialism, which he despised because he felt it was scarring the English countryside. In 1914, he married Frieda in Germany
10、. He died in France in 1930, at age 44. In his relatively short life, he produced more than 50 volumes of short stories, poems, plays, essays, travel journals, letters and, in addition to the novels for which he is best known. After his death Frieda wrote, “What he had seen and felt and known he gav
11、e in his writing to his fellowman, the splendor of living, the hope of more and more life he had given them, a heroic and immeasurable gift”. Of Lawrences most significant and most controversial novels, including Sons and Loves and Lady Chatterleys Lover, the best is probably The Rainbow. Another fa
12、mous novel is Women in Love.Sons and Lovers is Lawrences semi-autobiographical novel, in which he employed rich symbolism to develop his depiction. There is in it a rather realistic representation of mining life in the Midlands, which the author was familiar with in his childhood and early manhood,
13、but more significant, is the resemblance of the strong bond of maternal love between Gertrude Morel and Paul in the novel. To the novelists own mothers strong hold up on Lawrence and the parallel stretches itself to Pauls early unsuccessful love affairs with Miriam and Clara. Freuds influence is als
14、o quite obvious here, though Pauls inability to tear himself away from his mother who definitely suggests an illustration of “Oedipus complex” seems rather to have been based on Lawrences own experience. It tells the story of a coal miners family with the third son Paul as the central character. The
15、 thread of the story evolved around Pauls love for the two girls Miriam and Clara as well as his love for his mother Mrs. Morel.To be specific, the life of the Morel family is unhappy, tense, and uneasy. Walter Morel is a miner, he and his wife, Gertrude, have two children, William and Annie. Mrs. M
16、ore is full with handling her husbands temper and caring for the children. She hates that she has to stay home with the children while her husband gets to go out and enjoy himself (i.e. drink). When their third child, Paul, is born, Mrs. Morel does not really want the new baby. After the birth of th
17、eir fourth child, Arthur, the Morel family is complete.Mrs. Morel transfers her affections from her husband to her first son, William, who is intelligent and active. He is the apple of his mothers eye, winning awards, doing well in school and finding jobs easily. William catches pneumonia and dies.
18、After Williams death, Mrs. Morel turns her love and attention to Paul.Paul, always sensitive and emotional, gets a job at Thomas Jordans, a surgical appliances factory and strikes a friendship with Miriam Leviers. Mrs. Morel does not like Miriam because in her view Miriam takes all of Pauls energy,
19、desire, and feelings with nothing left of him for her. After Paul and Miriam have sex, he decides that they are not good for each other, and breaks off their relationship, to Miriams anger and bitterness. Paul heads into an intensely sexual relationship with Clara. Mrs. Morel falls gravely ill and g
20、rows weaker because of a tumor. Knowing that she is prolonging her death to live for Paul, Paul and Annie cannot stand to see their beloved mother live in such pain that they give her an extra dosage of morphine. Mrs. Morel dies.Paul goes to see Miriam. They ponder getting married, but Paul confesse
21、s that he has neither desire nor any intention of marrying her. Miriam decides to wait as long as it takes for him to come to her. Paul returns home, thinking about the bond he shares with his mother. Their love is still alive in him, even though she has died.1.2 Aim and objectivesThis study aims to
22、 learn the connotation and features of symbolism. In general, symbolism can not only interpret the writers thought but also enrich the authors world of art in the novel. By using symbolism, he depicted changes in nature and the subtle emotional changes of the characters. These descriptions reveal th
23、e characters mind and touch upon their emotion and desire. Symbols can always interpret the writers thought and enrich the authors world of ideas and art in the novel.1.3 Organization of the paperThis paper is divided into four chapters. Chapter one serves as an overall introduction to the novel and
24、 aim of the study. Chapter two is an overview of symbolism and studies related to previous studies on symbolism including foreign studies and domestic studies. Chapter three describes the symbolic meanings of flowers in Sons and Lovers. Finally, Chapter four is devoted to the conclusion in which we
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