北师大版英语小学六年级上册阅读理解专项质量培优试卷测试卷(带答案).doc

北师大版英语小学六年级上册阅读理解专项质量培优试卷测试卷（带答案）
一、阅读理解
One day, Mike and Jack were walking in the forest. “We are good friends. If we meet a bear, I’ll help you.” Mike said. “I’ll help you, too.” Jack said. Later there was a big bear in front of them. Mike and Jack ran quickly. Then Jack climbed up a tree and forgot all about his friend. Mike was too fat. He lay on the ground and closed his eyes. “The bear will think that I’m dead (死的).” The bear came up to Mike and looked at Mike, and even (甚至) put its nose to Mike’s ears. The bear thought Mike was dead, so it went away. Jack came down from the tree. With a smile he asked his friend, “The bear put its nose so close (近) to your ears. What did it say to you?” Mike answered, “The bear said, ‘A friend in need is a friend indeed!’”
1、Mike and Jack were walking ________. (   )
A．In the mountain B．in a forest C．on a farm
2、They met a ________ in the forest. (   )
A．dear B．big tiger C．big bear
3、________ climbed up a tree quickly. (   )
A．Mike B．Jack C．Mike and Jack
4、“A friend in need is a friend indeed!” means: ________. (   )
A．莫逆之交 B．患难见真情 C．情同手足
5、Which is NOT right? (   )
A．Jack climbed up a tree and Mike lay on the ground.
B．The bear said to Mike, “A friend in need is a friend indeed!”
C．There was a big bear in front of Mike and Jack.
二、阅读理解
Zhao Hua lives in Guangzhou. His mother is an English teacher. She goes to work by bus every day. Zhao Hua’s father is an engineer (工程师). He works in a toy company. He likes designing (设计) toys. He goes to work by car. Zhao Li is Zhao Hua’s twin sister. Zhao Li likes playing the piano and watching cartoons. She goes to school on foot. Zhao Hua likes swimming and riding a bike. He goes to school by bike. On the weekend, Zhao Li plays the piano and watches TV. Zhao Hua swims or rides a bike. They are happy.
6、What does Zhao Hua’s mother do? (    )
A．She’s a teacher. B．She’s an engineer.
7、What’s Zhao Hua’s father’s hobby? (    )
A．He likes playing the piano. B．He likes designing toys.
8、How does Zhao Li go to school? (    )
A．On foot. B．By car.
9、What are Zhao Hua’s hobbies? (    )
A．Swimming and riding a bike. B．Playing the piano and watching cartoons.
10、How do they feel? (    )
A．They are happy. B．They are worried.
三、阅读理解
On day, a farmer wen to see his son by train. On the train, he found a seat. But there was a big bag on the seat. He asked the woman beside the seat, “Is there anyone here?” “Oh, yes, of course! He will be back soon!”
The farmer was tired. He said down and said, “I will sit for a while until he comes back.” Fifteen minutes later the train stared. “Oh, the poor man. He missed his train but he can’t lost his bag!” The farmer said. After these words, the farmer threw the bag out of the window quickly. “No, no, it’s my bag!” The woman shouted. But it was too late.
11、A farmer wanted _____ on the train. (   )
A．his son B．a big bag C．a seat
12、_____, so he sat down. (   )
A．The woman asked the man to sit down.
B．The man was too tired.
C．The seat was empty.
13、The _____ threw the bag out of the window. (   )
A．woman B．man C．farmer
14、The _____ put the bag on the seat. (   )
A．woman B．man C．farmer
15、The Chinese meaning of the word“threw”is _____. (   )
A．取 B．扔 C．抓住
四、阅读理解
Tomorrow is Saturday. Mary isn’t going to school. She is going to get up early. In the morning, she is going to Xinhua bookstore. She’s going there by bus. She’s going to eat lunch in KFC．After that, she is going to dance in the music room. At about 3:00 she is going home to finish homework. Then she is going to sweep the floor. She’s going to cook the meals for her parents in the evening.
16、What day is it today? (    )
A．Friday. B．Monday. C．Saturday. D．Sunday.
17、—What’s Mary going to do in the morning? (    )
—She’s going to ______.
A．Xinhua bookstore B．sweep the floor
C．visit her grandparents D．stay at home
18、Mary is going to have dinner ______. (    )
A．in KFC B．in McDonald’s
C．at home D．in a restaurant
19、Mary is going to the bookstore by ______. (    )
A．ferry B．ship C．bike D．bus
20、—Is Mary a good girl? (    )
—______
A．Yes, she is. B．No, she isn’t.
C．Yes, she does. D．No, she doesn’t.
五、阅读理解
One day, Mike and Jack were walking in the forest. “We are good friends. If we meet a bear, I’ll help you.” Mike said. “I’ll help you, too.” Jack said. Later there was a big bear in front of them. Mike and Jack ran quickly. Then Jack climbed up a tree and forgot all about his friend. Mike was too fat. He lay on the ground and closed his eyes. “The bear will think that I’m dead (死的).” The bear came up to Mike and looked at Mike, and even (甚至) put its nose to Mike’s ears. The bear thought Mike was dead, so it went away. Jack came down from the tree. With a smile he asked his friend, “The bear put its nose so close (近) to your ears. What did it say to you?” Mike answered, “The bear said, ‘A friend in need is a friend indeed!’”
21、Mike and Jack were walking ________. (   )
A．In the mountain B．in a forest C．on a farm
22、They met a ________ in the forest. (   )
A．dear B．big tiger C．big bear
23、________ climbed up a tree quickly. (   )
A．Mike B．Jack C．Mike and Jack
24、“A friend in need is a friend indeed!” means: ________. (   )
A．莫逆之交 B．患难见真情 C．情同手足
25、Which is NOT right? (   )
A．Jack climbed up a tree and Mike lay on the ground.
B．The bear said to Mike, “A friend in need is a friend indeed!”
C．There was a big bear in front of Mike and Jack.
六、阅读理解
The students were having their chemistry class. Miss Li told the children what water is like. After that, she asked her students, “What's water?" No one spoke for a few minutes (分钟). Miss Li asked again, “Why don't you answer my question? Didn't I tell you what water is like?"
Just then, a boy put up his hand and said, "Miss Li, you told us water has no colour and no smell (气味). But where can we find this kind (种类) of water? The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell.” Most (大多数) of the children agreed (同意) with him.
"I'm sorry, children," said the teacher, "our water is getting dirty. That's a problem.”
26、The students were having their ________ class. (   )
A．English B．Chinese C．chemistry
27、Miss Li told the children what ________ is like. (   )
A．water B．air C．weather
28、Did the students answer Miss Li's question at first(一开始)? (   )
A．Yes, they did. B．No, they didn't. C．Yes, they could.
29、A boy said, “The water in the river behind my house is always ________.” (   )
A．clean B．black C．white
30、Most of the children thought the boy was ________. (   )
A．right B．wrong(错误的) C．interesting
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
1、B    
2、C    
3、B    
4、B    
5、B
【分析】短文主要讲述了两个朋友遇见一只大熊的故事。
1、句意：迈克和杰克正在散步_________。A在山中，B
解析：1、B    
2、C    
3、B    
4、B    
5、B
【分析】短文主要讲述了两个朋友遇见一只大熊的故事。
1、句意：迈克和杰克正在散步_________。A在山中，B在森林里，C在农场上。根据文中句子One day, Mike and Jack were walking in the forest.可知他们在森林里散步，故选B。
2、句意：他们在森林里遇见了_________。A亲爱的，B大老虎，C大熊。根据文中句子Later there was a big bear in front of them. 可知他们遇见了一只大熊。故选C。
3、句意：_________快速地爬上了一棵树。A迈克，B杰克，C迈克和杰克。根据文中句子Then Jack climbed up a tree and forgot all about his friend.可知杰克快速地爬上了一棵树，故选B。
4、句意：A friend in need is a friend indeed!意思是________。该句意思是患难见真情，故选B。
5、句意：哪一个不是正确的？A杰克爬上一棵树，迈克躺在地上。B熊对麦克说:“患难见真情！”C在迈克和杰克面前有一只大熊。根据文中句子The bear came up to Mike and looked at Mike, and even (甚至) put its nose to Mike’s ears. The bear thought Mike was dead, so it went away. 可知熊没有对迈克说话，所以B选项错误，故选B。
【点睛】
二、阅读理解
6、A    
7、B    
8、A    
9、A    
10、A
【导语】本文主要介绍赵华和他的家人。
6、句意：赵华的妈妈是做什么的？A她是一名教师。B她是一名工程师。根据“
解析：6、A    
7、B    
8、A    
9、A    
10、A
【导语】本文主要介绍赵华和他的家人。
6、句意：赵华的妈妈是做什么的？A她是一名教师。B她是一名工程师。根据“His mother is an English teacher.”可知赵华的妈妈是教师，故选A。
7、句意：赵华父亲的爱好是什么？A他喜欢弹钢琴。B他喜欢设计玩具。根据“He likes designing (设计) toys.”此处he指赵华的父亲，可知赵华父亲喜欢设计玩具，故选B。
8、句意：赵丽怎样去上学？A步行。B坐小汽车。根据“She goes to school on foot.”此处she指赵丽，可知赵丽步行上学，故选A。
9、句意：赵华的爱好是什么？A他喜欢游泳和骑自行车。B他喜欢弹钢琴和看动画片。根据“Zhao Hua likes swimming and riding a bike.”可知赵华喜欢游泳和骑自行车，故选A。
10、句意：他们感觉怎么样？A他们很开心。B他们很担心。根据“They are happy.”可知他们很开心，故选A。
三、阅读理解
11、C    
12、B    
13、C    
14、A    
15、B
【分析】
11、句意：一个农民想在火车上找个_____。A他的儿子，B一个大包，C座位。结合On th
解析：11、C    
12、B    
13、C    
14、A    
15、B
【分析】
11、句意：一个农民想在火车上找个_____。A他的儿子，B一个大包，C座位。结合On the train, he found a seat. But there was a big bag on the seat.可知农民想在火车上找个座位，故选C。
12、句意：_____，所以他坐了下来。A女人让男人坐下，B他太累了，C座位是空的。结合The farmer was tired. He said down and said, “I will sit for a while until he comes back.”可知农民坐下因为他累了，故选B。
13、句意：_____把包扔出了窗外。A女人，B男人，C农民。结合After these words, the farmer threw the bag out of the window quickly.可知农民把包扔出了窗外，故选C。
14、句意：_____把包放在座位上。A女人，B男人，C农民。结合“No, no, it’s my bag!” The woman shouted.可知女人把包放在座位上，故选A。
15、句意：threw的中文意思是_____。结合前句“Oh, the poor man. He missed his train but he can’t lost his bag!” The farmer said和后句“No, no, it’s my bag!” The woman shouted.可知threw的中文意思是扔，故选B。
四、阅读理解
16、A    
17、A    
18、C    
19、C    
20、A
【导语】本文主要讲述了明天周六，玛丽一天的计划。
16、句意：今天星期几？A周五；B周一；C周六；D周
解析：16、A    
17、A    
18、C    
19、C    
20、A
【导语】本文主要讲述了明天周六，玛丽一天的计划。
16、句意：今天星期几？A周五；B周一；C周六；D周日；根据文中“Tomorrow is Saturday. ”明天是周六，可知今天是周五。故选A。
17、句意：—玛丽早上打算做什么？—她将要去_______。A新华书店；B扫地；C拜访祖父母；D呆在家；根据文中“ In the morning, she is going to Xinhua bookstore.”可知她上午打算去新华书店。故选A。
18、句意：玛丽打算吃晚饭_________。A在肯德基；B在麦当劳；C在家；D在一个饭店；根据文中“ She’s going to cook the meals for her parents in the evening.”可知她打算在家吃晚饭。故选C。
19、句意：玛丽将要去书店乘_______。A渡船；B轮船；C自行车；D公交车；根据文中“ In the morning, she is going to Xinhua bookstore. She’s going there by bus. ”可知她打算骑自行车去新华书店。故选C。
20、句意：—玛丽是一个好女孩吗？—_______。问句是is引导的一般疑问句，回答用is。排除C和D。根据文章内容可知玛丽是一个好女孩，作肯定回答。故选A。
五、阅读理解
21、B    
22、C    
23、B    
24、B    
25、B
【分析】短文主要讲述了两个朋友遇见一只大熊的故事。
21、句意：迈克和杰克正在散步_________。
解析：21、B    
22、C    
23、B    
24、B    
25、B
【分析】短文主要讲述了两个朋友遇见一只大熊的故事。
21、句意：迈克和杰克正在散步_________。A在山中，B在森林里，C在农场上。根据文中句子One day, Mike and Jack were walking in the forest.可知他们在森林里散步，故选B。
22、句意：他们在森林里遇见了_________。A亲爱的，B大老虎，C大熊。根据文中句子Later there was a big bear in front of them. 可知他们遇见了一只大熊。故选C。
23、句意：_________快速地爬上了一棵树。A迈克，B杰克，C迈克和杰克。根据文中句子Then Jack climbed up a tree and forgot all about his friend.可知杰克快速地爬上了一棵树，故选B。
24、句意：A friend in need is a friend indeed!意思是________。该句意思是患难见真情，故选B。
25、句意：哪一个不是正确的？A杰克爬上一棵树，迈克躺在地上。B熊对麦克说:“患难见真情！”C在迈克和杰克面前有一只大熊。根据文中句子The bear came up to Mike and looked at Mike, and even (甚至) put its nose to Mike’s ears. The bear thought Mike was dead, so it went away. 可知熊没有对迈克说话，所以B选项错误，故选B。
【点睛】
六、阅读理解
26、C    
27、A    
28、B    
29、B    
30、A
【分析】
26、句意：学生们正在上______课。A英语，B语文，C化学，根据The students
解析：26、C    
27、A    
28、B    
29、B    
30、A
【分析】
26、句意：学生们正在上______课。A英语，B语文，C化学，根据The students were having their chemistry class.学生们正在上化学课，故选C。
27、句意：李老师告诉孩子们_____是什么样子的。A水，B空气，C天气，根据Miss Li told the children what water is like.李老师告诉孩子们水是什么样子的。故选A。
28、句意：一开始学生们回答李老师的问题了吗？根据No one spoke for a few minutes (分钟). Miss Li asked again, "Why don't you answer my question? Didn't I tell you what water is like?"有几分钟没人说话。李小姐又问：“你们为什么不回答我的问题？我没告诉你们水是什么样子吗？”，答语为否定回答，故选B。
29、句意：一个男孩说，“我家后面的河水总是_______。”A干净的，B黑的，C白的，根据The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell.我家后面河里的水总是黑的，而且有股难闻的气味。故选B。
30、句意：大多数孩子认为男孩是______。A对的，B错误的，C有趣的，根据Most (大多数) of the children agreed (同意) with him.大多数孩子都同意他的观点。故选A。
【点睛】