新版8A牛津英语unit6-知识点.doc
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1、教学目标:本单元知识点与语法讲解Wele:1I often go to the market to watch the birds我经常去市场观鸟。watch the birds= go birdwatching意为“观鸟,看鸟”。to watch the birds是动词不定式作目的状语,对目的状语提问用why。-Why did you get up so early this morning?-To catch the first train.表示“去某地”有三种情况: (1)go表示地点的副词there,home等。 (2) goto表示地点的名词。go to school上学 go t
2、o work上班 go to college上大学 (3) gotothe表示地点的名词。 go to the factory去工厂 go to the park去公园 探究点二:look,see和watch有何区别? (1)从词义上看:look通常表示主动地、有意识地“看”,侧重指看的行为;(动作)see通常指看的客观结果,即“看见”;(结果)watch也指有意识地看,但往往指仔细地盯着事物的变化。(过程) I looked hard but saw nothing. If you watch (look) carefully, you will see how I do it. (2)从是
3、否及物来看: look通常为不及物动词,若接宾语,其后须接介词(如:at,for,after等)。 Look at the blackboard see可用作及物或不及物动词。 It was so dark that I could hardly see (it). watch通常为及物动词。 Did you watch the tennis match?(3)从时态上看:look和watch可用于进行时态,而see作为感官动词,一般不用于进行时态。但有时表示有意识的行为(如表示“看望”、“会见”、“陪送”等),也可用于进行时态。He is seeing his friend off.他在送他
4、的朋友。 (4)从表达习惯上看:看图片、看黑板等,通常用动词短语look at;看戏、看电影、看话剧、看演出等通常用动词see(有时也可用watch,但不如用see常见);另外,看展览、看风景、看望朋友等也通常要用动词see;看电视、看比赛等通常用动词watch。 用watch,look (at)或see的适当形式填空 I like_ TV。 What can you_ in the tree? _! The boy_ the girls face.2. I like the birds at the market. market”市场;集市。at the market “在市场上”。 I b
5、ought some salt and sugar at the market. 市场上有各种各样的蔬菜。There are all kinds of vegetables_.3. Whats your favourite bird, Simon?西蒙,你最喜爱的鸟是什么? favourite在此为形容词作定语,后面跟名词;favourite也可用作名词, “特别喜欢的人或事物”。Which is your favourite subject? 知识拓展 likebest的意思是“最喜欢”,在句子中一般作谓语。 I like English best of all the subjects.
6、同义句转换 What food do you like best?= What_ your_ food?4How many types of cranes are there in the world?世界上有多少种鹤? 指点迷津 type的同义词是kind。 how many types也可说成how many kinds。 How many types/kinds of books are there on the shelf?5. What do cranes look like?对外貌、长相的询问句型:A根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 1Most of us like_(观鸟)
7、2. Can I buy this kind of books at the_(市场)? 3The quilt(被子)is made of_(羽毛) 4. Whats wrong with the birds_(翅膀)? 5. I never see such a bird. It is really r_. 6. - What t_ of sport do you like best? - Football. 7. There is a b_ river near our school. It takes us minutes to walk across the bridge. 8. We
8、 call a chicks mother h_. 9. There are some s_ singing in the tall tree now. 10. The girl is in white and looks like a beautiful s_.B单项选择。 ( )1. There are different_ in the shop. I like all of them.A. type of shoe B. types of shoes C. type of shoes D. types of shoe ( )2. They usually buy daily thing
9、s_ the market. A. on Bat Cfor Dto ( )3. -What_ they _? - They are strong. A. are; like Bdo; like C. are; look like D. do; look like( )4. -Whats_ place of interest? - The Great Wall. A. your the favourite B. the your favourite C. your favouritest D. your favourite ( )5.I often go to school_ my son. A
10、. see Bto see Cto look at Dto watch ( )6. My father and I often go to the market_ some food. A. buy Bto buy C.to buying DbuyingC根据汉语提示完成句子。 1他不喜欢观鸟。 He_. 2我每天去市场买食物。 I go to the market_ every day. 3架子上有八种书。 _on the shelf. 4这是我最喜爱的鹤。 This is_. 5天鹅长什么样子? _do swans_?Reading:1. Zhalong Nature Reserve is
11、 in Heilongjiang Province in North-east China. 探究点一: nature reserve “自然保护区”,其中nature名词, “大自然,自然界”。Please love nature and protect the environment! 知识拓展 nature的形容词是natural,意为“自然的;天然的;自然界的”,可用作定语或表语。We visited a museum of natural history yesterday.用nature的适当形式填空We should eat more_ food and eat less dri
12、ed or fried food.Miss Li often tells us about_ after class.探究点二:north-east的用法是什么?north-east是名词,“东北方”。类似的有:north-west(西北方),south-east(东南方),south-west(西南方)。Jilin Province is in North-east China.in North-east China “在中国的东北”,是专有名词,此时方向词前不加冠词the。如果是泛指,就必须加the。两者是包含关系时,用in; 两者是接壤关系时,则用on; 如果两者不是包含或接壤关系时,用
13、to。Jiangsu is on the east of Anhui.Japan is to the east of China. 2. The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife.探究点:本句中的for能改为to吗?provide sth. for sb./sth. “为某人某物提供某物”,相当于provide sb. /sth. with sth.。offer :eg: She provided her father with all the food and money he needed.那些天史密斯先生为我们提供食物。
14、Mr Smith_ us those days.Mr Smith_ us_ those days.Cover n. 封面、掩盖物 v、覆盖/掩盖 cover with (be covered with) ;The girl covered her faces with hands.3. Many birds live in Zhalong all year round, while some go there only for a short stay. 许多鸟常年生活在扎龙,然而有些鸟只在那儿短暂停留。探究点一: (1) all year round “常年,终年;一年到头”,相当于all
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- 新版 牛津 英语 unit6 知识点
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