初中英语常见错题集与分析.doc
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1、初中英语常见错题集与分析.答案中考英语易错题77道一、名词、冠词1. What can I do for you?- Id like two _.A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple答案: B. (选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎, 这里box 和apple都是可数名词)2.Help yourself to _.A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲
2、时不可数)3._ it is today!A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感叹.)4.Which is the way to the _?A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoes factory D. shoes factory答案: A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容
3、词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.)5.This class _ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当 “人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等)6.We will have a _ holiday after the exam.A. two monthB. two-monthC. two mont
4、hsD. two-months答案: B (选择C的同学要注意应用two months; 选择D的同学要注意名词之间有 “ “ 后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.)7._ trees are cut down in the forests every year.A. ThousandB. ThousandsC. Thousand ofD. Thousands of答案: D. (选择C的同学注意词组记忆的准确性)8.Our sports meeting will be held _.A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, Tuesda
5、y C. on Tuesday, April 24 D. in April Tuesday 24答案: C. (选B的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异)9_ people here are very friendly to us.A. The B. / C. A D. An答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意这里的people是特指这里的, 因此要用定冠词the)10.There is no enough _ in the corner to put the table.A. place B. room C. floor D. ground答案:B (根据句意知道,这里表示没有地方放
6、桌子。选A的同学要注意place表示地点,是可数名词)二、代词11.Some people like to stay at home, but _ like to go to the cinema.A. another B. other C. others D. other one答案: C. (选择B的同学要牢记: some., others.)12.- Is this your shoe?- Yes, but where is _?A. the other one B. other one C. another one D. the others答案: A. (选择C的同学要注意鞋是两只,
7、 another指的是三者或者三者以上)13. When shall we meet again next week? - _ day is possible. Its no problem with me.A. Either B. Neither C. Every D. Any答案: D. (选择C的同学要注意every指的是每一天都见面, any指的是任何一天都可以.注意中文的干扰)14.Have you ever seen _ big panda before?A. a suchB. such aC. so aD. a so答案: B (选择A的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性)15.- _
8、do you write to your parents?- Once a month.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far答案: C. ( 选择A的同学要注意中文的干扰. 由回答知道这里指的是写信的频率, 用how often表示.)16.Robert has gone to _ city and hell be back in a week.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. any other答案:C(选择其它三项的同学要注意,这里没有说只有两座城市,因此不能用.)17. A latest magazine
9、, please. - Only one left. Would you like to have _? A. it B. one C. this D. that答案:A(选择B的同学要注意这里指的是上一句中提到的那本杂志,不能用表示泛指的不定代词one )18. Which book would you like to borrow? - _ of the two books is OK with me.A. EitherB. BothC. AnyD. None答案:A(选择B的同学要注意is 表示单数.)19.He knows _ English _ French. But hes ver
10、y good atJapanese.A. either; orB. both; andC. neither; norD. either; nor答案:C(选择A和B的同学要注意语境.)20. What do your parents do? - One is a teacher; _ is a driver.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. that one答案: C (选择其它三个选项的同学要注意, one is , the other is 的用法)21.Mrs. Lee teaches _ math. We all like her.A. weB. usC
11、. ourD. ours答案: B (选择C的同学要注意, teach +人+科目, 而不能用teach +某人的+ 科目)22.There are many trees on _ side of the street.A. eitherB. anyC. allD. both答案:A (选择D的同学要注意side为单数。选择B的同学要注意:街道只有两边,因此不能用any)23._ is the population of the city?A. How many B. What C. How many peopleD. How much答案:B (在问到人口是多少时,其实是在说“人口数是什么”
12、,因此不能用A,要注意排除中文的干扰。)三、介词、连词24.Japan is _ the east of China.A. inB. toC. onD. at答案: B ( in 表示在范围里的, on表示紧挨着的; to 表示在范围以外的)25.The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter _ you.”A. to B. fromC. forD. of答案: C ( 选择A的同学要注意to 表示动作的方向, for表示有从属关系或者利益关系)26.We cant do it _ your help.A. withB. ofC. under
13、D. without答案: D. (选择C的同学要注意中文的干扰, 借助某人的帮助要用with,反之用without)27.He hasnt heard from his friend _ last month.A. sinceB. by the end ofC. forD. until答案: A (选择B的同学要注意B选项为过去完成时的时间;选择C的同学要注意, for+时间段; 选择D的同学要注意不是notuntil 句型.until + 句子)28.I didnt buy the dictionary yesterday _ my aunt would give meone.A. unt
14、ilB. becauseC. ifD. before答案: B (选择A的同学要注意语境)29.Im going to look for another job _ the company offers memore money.A. afterB. unlessC. whenD. for答案: B ( 选择其它三项的同学要注意语境, 这里是指除非公司给我更多工资,否则我就要找其它工作.)30.Dont hurry. The bus wont start _ everybody gets on.A. sinceB. asC. untilD. when答案: C (选择D的同学要注意前面是否定.
15、)31.Please show me _ to send an e-mail, John. Its the first timefor me to do it.A. howB. whatC. whenD. where答案:A(选择C的同学要注意认真看题,这里的time不是时间,而是指第一次)32.Youve passed the exam. Im happy _ you.A. onB. atC. inD. for答案:D(选择A的同学要注意记忆词组的准确性.)33.I wonder _ they finished so many different jobs in such ashort ti
16、me.A. whyB. howC. whenD. where答案:B(选择A的同学要注意语境,这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成如此多的困难的工作.)34.- Do you speak English?- Yes, I speak _ a little English _ some French.A. neither, notB. both, orC. either, orD. not only, but also答案:D(选择C的同学要注意语境.)35._ the maths problem is difficult, Ill try very hard to work it out.A.
17、 ThoughB. WhenC. BeforeD. After答案:A(选择B的同学要注意语境.不能说当题目难的时候,我将努力.而是说尽管题目难,但我将努力解决.)36.The accident took place _ a cold February evening.A. onB. inC. atD. for答案:A(选择B的同学要注意,在特指的早上、下午、晚上,不用in要用on)37.He turned _ the radio because his father was asleep.A. onB. downC. upD. over答案:B(根据语境:他爸爸睡着了,因此不能用A-打开,也
18、不能用C-调大.D表示反过来)38.I dont know the homework _ today.A. onB. inC. ofD. for答案:D(选择C的同学要注意of表示从属关系,要注意中文的干扰.)39. Oh, its raining heavily.- Please dont leave _ it stops.A. whenB. afterC. sinceD. until答案: D (选择其它选项的同学要注意读懂句子, 只有把语境搞清楚才能答对问题.)40.Jane said she would come here _ 9:00 and 9:30 tomorrowmorning
19、.A. fromB. atC. betweenD. around答案: C (选择B的同学没有把体看完整; 选择A的同学没有注意到fromto的搭配.)四、动词41.My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He _ back in two weeks.A. comesB. has comeC. will comeD. came答案: C ( 选择D的同学要注意in +时间段, 表示在未来的一段时间,应用将来时)42.Its spring now. The students _ trees these weeks.A. plantB. are planting
20、C. will plantD. planted答案: B (选择A的同学要注意 these weeks 并不表示经常做某事,而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树.) 43.- _ you _ your book to the library?- Yes. I returned it yesterday.A. Did, returnB. Have, returnedC. Will, returnD. Do, return答案: B ( 选择A的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时, 但在上一句中, 并没有给出过去的时间,强调你现在是否还书了, 应用现在完成时.)44. Must I finish it
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