五年级下册期末英语质量培优试题测试题(答案)(译林版版).doc

五年级下册期末英语质量培优试题测试题（答案）（译林版版）
一、单项选择
1．—The metro is coming. Let’s ______ the metro. (    )     
—OK.
A．get on B．get off C．getting on
2．My favourite festival is ______. I can eat rice cakes. (    )
A．Spring Festival B．Double Ninth Festival C．Mid-Autumn Festival
3．—Nancy doesn't go to school today. What's wrong with her? (    )
—Her leg _________. She _________ stay in bed.
A．hurts; has to B．hurt: should C．hurts; shouldn't
4．—Excuse me, how do I get to Happy Cinema _________ Shanghai Street? (    )
—Walk along this street. You can find it _________ a metro station.
A．at; near B．on; next to C．in; on
5．—_________ is the vegetable salad, Linda? (    )
—It's yummy. And the tomato soup is nice too.
A．How B．What C．Who
6．Peter’s ears hurt. He can’t _______ well. (   )
A．eat B．see C．hear D．smell
7．Father’s Day is a day ________ our fathers. (     )
A．of B．on C．for
8．Liu Tao goes to school ________ bike. (     )
A．take B．ride C．by
9．There are a lot of ______ on the farm. (   )
A．orange trees B．oranges trees C．oranges tree
10．Can you ________ your bike ________ me? (    )
A．show; to B．show; for C．showing; to
11．What ________ people usually do ________ the Spring Festival? (    )
A．do; at B．does; on C．does; at
12．My sister and I ______ a good time ________ the party. (   )
A．has; at B．take; in C．have; at D．has; in
13．The mushrooms ________ nice. (   )
A．look B．looks C．think D．smells
14．—What should your father ______? (    )  
—He should ______ some medicine.
A．does; take B．do; take C．do; takes
15．—Listen! ______ your sister ______? (     )    
—Yes, she is.
A．Is; sing B．Does; sing C．Is; singing
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．—What would you like?
—I’d like _____ (drink) some coffee.
17．________ (Jim) birthday is on the first of May.
18．We should ________ (read) English every morning. Mike reads it every day.
19．Tim’s birthday is on the ________ (twenty) of November.
20．I like eating fish. I’d like ________ (buy) a fish.
21．Mum is ________ (sweep) the floor now. Let us help her.
22．—What’s wrong with ________ (he)?
—He ________ (have) a bad cough.
23．There _______ (be) some water in the bottle.
There _______ (be) some drinks on the table.
24．There aren't _______ (some) oranges in the basket.
But there _______ (be) some orange juice in the fridge.
25．The man ________ (not know) the way to the hospital. He ________ (ask) a driver for help now.
26．Ten students have ______ (they) birthdays in February.
27．May's birthday is on the ________ (two) of May.
28．_____ (be) there any bread in the fridge?
29．Cindy has a cat. Its name is Kitty. It likes ______ (sleep).
30．People _______ (eat) rice cakes at this festival. But I don’t like _______ (eat) _______ (they).
三、完成句子
31．We are ________ (擦洗) the classroom now. Everyone is ________ (忙的).
32．—Do the shoes f_______ your feet?
—No, they don't.
33．Today is Sunday. My mother is doing some h________ at home.
34．We have a lot of things to do today, we are too b_____.
35．—What are you doing, Tao Tao?
—I’m ______ ______ (寻找) my milk .
36．The show begins at seven o'clock. Let's take a t_________ to the cinema.
37．We can't find a_________ in the fridge. We should go shopping this afternoon.
38．My friend is _______ (寻找一些面包) in the fridge.
39．—Who’s _____ _____ (洗蔬菜) in the kitchen?
—Mum is.
40．Don't w________ on the grass(草坪).
四、阅读判断
Jack has a poor family. He and his mother are always kind to everyone.
One windy and cold morning, an old woman asks Jack for some food. Jack has only one small piece of bread, but he gives it to her. That night, a fairy gives Jack a small bean in his dream. He plants the bean in the field. Soon it grows up into the sky! Jack climbs the beanstalk up, up and up…He finds a very big house above the clouds. Inside the big house, he sees a beautiful woman. She gives him a big meal and some gold coins.
Suddenly, a giant comes. He tries to catch Jack. Jack quickly climbs down the beanstalk. The giant is just behind him. A lot of little birds are coming, they want to help Jack. The old woman comes too. She cuts the beanstalk down.
At last, Jack gets those gold coins. Then he and his mother have a happy and rich life.
1、One windy and cold morning, an old man asks Jack for some food. ( )
2、A fairy gives a small bean to Jack. ( )
3、A lot of little birds cut the beanstalk down. ( )
4、Inside the big house, a beautiful woman gives Jack some gold coins. ( )
5、At last, Jack and his mother have a happy and rich life because they are always kind to everyone. ( )
五、阅读判断
Halloween is an interesting holiday in Western countries. It's on October 31st. In the evening, children dress up as fairies, heroes, animals and so on(等等). They play the game “Trick or treat?”, “Treat" means to give children sweets or presents. Children will wear masks(面具) and go from house to house and say, “Trick or treat?”. If someone does not give them sweets or presents, they will play a trick on that person later. Nowadays, no one gets tricks. All the children receive lots of sweets.
Parties are also popular in the evening. People go to parties in costumes(服装) and play different games. People also listen to ghost stories and watch scary movies(恐怖电影). Pumpkins are also a symbol(象征) of Halloween. Many people put pumpkin lanterns in front of their houses at Halloween. They make the pumpkins look like faces and put candles in them.
46、Halloween is an interesting holiday for children in _______. (   )
A．China B．Japan C．the US
47、When do children play “Trick or treat”? _______ (   )
A．In the evening. B．In the morning. C．In the afternoon
48、What do people usually put in front of their houses on October 31st? (   )
A．Big trees. B．Some presents. C．Pumpkin lanterns.
49、Now at Halloween, all the children receive lots of _______. (   )
A．masks B．sweets C．costumes
50、What's the meaning of the underlined phrase “dress up” in the passage? (   )
A．穿衣服 B．赶走 C．装扮
六、阅读理解
Mrs Brown is very fat. “Don’t eat meat or cakes anymore.” her doctor says to her. “I’m going to stop her eating them. Doctor,” her husband says. The next morning, Mrs Brown makes a very beautiful cake, cuts a very small piece of it and eats it. It’s very good. She cuts a bigger piece and eats it. In a few minutes she finishes the cake. My husband is going to he very angry, she says. “What am I going to do?” She makes another cake very quickly, eats half of it, and leaves the other half on the table. Her husband comes back later. He sees the half of the cake on the table and he is very glad.
51、Because Mrs Brown is very fat, her doctor tells her to stop eating ______. (       )
A．meat and cakes B．cakes and chocolate C．milk and meat
52、The next morning ______ makes a very beautiful cake. (       )
A．Mr Brown B．Mrs Brown C．neither of them
53、______ eats more cakes in the day. (       )
A．Mr Brown B．Mrs Brown C．neither of them
54、When Mr Brown comes hack, the cake on the table is ______ half in fact. (       )
A．the fourth B．the second C．the third
55、Mr Brown is very happy because ______. (       )
A．he thinks his wife doesn't eat cakes any more
B．he sees the half of the cake on the table
C．his wife is not fat again
七、阅读理解
Air is all around us. It's around us as we walk and play. When we sit down, it is around us. When we go to bed, air is also around us. We live in air. We can live without food or water for a few days, but we can't live for more than a few minutes without air. We take in(吸取) air. When we are working or running we need more air. When we are sleeping, we need less air.
We live in air, but we can't see it. We can only feel it. We can feel it when it is moving. Moving air is called wind. How can we make air move? Here is one way. Hold(举起) an open book in front of your face, close it quickly. What can you feel? What you feel is air.
56、Air is ______. (   )
A．somewhere B．nowhere C．everywhere D．in the sky
57、We will die if we can't have ______ for some minutes. (   )
A．food B．water C．air D．clothes
58、We can't ______ the air. (   )
A．have B．feel C．get near D．see
59、When the air is going quickly, we have ______. (   )
A．the snow B．the cloud C．the rain D．the wind
60、Which of the following is not true? (   )
A．Air is very important to us. B．We can't see the air.
C．We can't feel the air by shaking(摇动) a book near our face. D．Air has no colour.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—地铁来了。让我们上地铁吧。—好的。A上车，B下车，根据句意可知AC选项符合，let sb do sth让某人做某事，do是动词原形。故选A。
2．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：我最喜欢的节日是______。我可以吃重阳糕。A春节，B重阳节，C中秋节，根据常识可知在重阳节吃重阳糕，故选B。
3．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—南希今天没去上学。她怎么了？—她的腿疼。她不得不卧床。A动词的第三人称单数；不得不。B动词原形/动词的过去式/动词的过去分词；应该。C动词的第三人称单数；不应该。根据today今天，可知句子为一般现在时态，答语主语Her leg是第三人称单数，第一个空，hurt用第三人称单数形式hurts。排除B选项。第二个空，根据句意，可知C选项不符合题意，A选项符合题意，故选A。
4．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—劳驾，请问去上海街快乐电影院怎么走？—沿着这条街走。你可以在地铁站附近找到它。在某条街道上用地点方位介词on，排除选项AC，next to在……旁边，故选B。
5．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—蔬菜沙拉是____，琳达？—它很好吃。番茄汤也不错。选项A怎样，选项B什么，选项C谁。根据答语可知问句为：蔬菜沙拉怎样，琳达？故选A。
6．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：彼得耳朵受伤了。他不能____很好。eat吃，see看见，hear听见，smell闻到，根据句意，可知耳朵受伤了不能听的很好，故选C。
【点睛】
7．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：父亲节是给我们的爸爸的节日。of表示从属；on在上面；for为了，给；由句子可知父亲节是给爸爸的节日，故选C。
8．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：刘涛骑自行车去上学。by bike骑自行车，是国定短语。放在句子末尾，take a bike骑车，用在句子中间。故选C。
9．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：农场有许多_______。根据句意可知，名词词组变为复数，需要把中心词变为复数，orange tree的中心词是tree，复数形式为orange trees，故选A。
10．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：你能给我看看你的自行车吗？show sth. to sb.给某人看某物，can后的动词用原形。故选A。
11．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：在春节人们通常做什么？在春节at the Spring Festival，主语people是复数，故助动词用do。故选A。
12．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我的姐姐和我在派对上玩得很愉快。玩得愉快用固定短语have a good time，主语是我的姐姐和我，复数，动词用原形，在派对上用at the party，故选C。
13．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：这些蘑菇______很好。A看起来，动词原形，B看起来，第三人称单数，C认为，D闻起来，第三人称单数。根据句意可知，蘑菇看起来很好，排除CD，主语The mushrooms，可数名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故选A。
14．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—你爸爸应该做什么？—他应该吃些药。should后跟动词原形，do和take都是动词原形。take some medicine 吃药，动词短语。故选B。
15．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—听！你妹妹正在唱歌吗？—是的，她在唱。根据答语可知问句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词。故选C。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．to drink
【详解】句意：—你想要什么？—我想喝点咖啡。想做某事would like to do sth，故答案为to drink。
17．Jim's
【详解】句意：吉姆的生日在5月1日。该空做birthday的定语，用所有格形式Jim's。故答案为Jim's。
18．read
【详解】句意：我们应该每天早上读英语。迈克每天读。should后跟动词原形，故答案为read。
19．twentieth
【详解】句意：蒂姆的生日在11月二十日。twenty二十，11月20日the twentieth of November，日期用序数词形式。故答案为twentieth。
20．to buy
【详解】句意：我喜欢吃鱼。我想买一条鱼。buy买，would like to do sth.想要做某事，后跟不定式。故答案为to buy。
21．sweeping
【详解】句意：妈妈现在正在扫地。让我们帮助她吧。根据now可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，sweep的现在分词是sweeping，故答案为sweeping。
22．H
解析：     him     has
【详解】句意：—他怎么了？—他咳嗽得很厉害。he他，该空做with的宾语，用宾格形式him；have a bad cough咳嗽的很厉害，该句是一般现在时，主语He是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。故答案为him；has。
23．     is     are
【详解】句意：瓶子里有一些水。桌子上有一些饮料。根据there be句型的就近原则，第一句话横线后的名词是不可数名词water，故be动词用is。第二句话横线后的名词是可数名词复数饮料drinks，故be动词用are，故答案为is；are。
24．     any      is
【详解】句意：篮子里没有一些橘子。 但是冰箱里有橙汁。some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否定句和疑问句，由第一句话中aren't可知这是否定句，用any。根据第一句话中aren't可知这是一般现在时态，根据句中转折连成but可知前面一句是否定句后一句就是肯定句，根据there be句型就近原则，横线后的名词是不可数名词juice果汁，所以横线上用be动词is，故答案为any；is。
25．     doesn't know     is asking
【详解】句意：这个男人不知道去医院的路。他现在向一个司机寻求帮助。根据句意可知第一句话是一般现在时，主语是the man第三人称单数，动词也用用第三人称单数，故对动词know进行否定要借助助动词doesn't，后加动词原形know，后面一句中now表示正在做某事。用现在进行时，主语+be+动词现在分词+其它。主语是he，be动词用is，后加asking，故答案为doesn't know；is asking。
26．their
【详解】句意：十个学生在二月过生日。they他们，人称代词主格，修饰名词应用其形容词性物主代词their他们的，故答案为their。
27．second
【详解】句意：梅的生日在五月二日。根据句意可知表示在五月的第二天，用序数词，two是基数词，序数词是second，故答案为second。
28．Is
【详解】句意：冰箱里有面包吗？句子可用一般现在时，bread是不可数名词，be用is，故答案为Is。
29．sleeping##to sleep
【详解】句意：辛迪有一只猫。它的名字叫凯蒂。它喜欢睡觉。like doing/to do sth喜欢做某事，sleep现在分词为sleeping，故答案为sleeping/to sleep。
【点睛】
30．     eat     eating##to eat     them
【详解】句意：人们在这个节日吃年糕。但是我不喜欢吃它们。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为people，因此动词应用原形eat，喜欢做某事like doing sth或like to do sth，因此第二空应填eating/ to eat，eat为动词，后加人称代词应用宾格形式them，故答案为eat；eating/ to eat；them。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．     cleaning     busy
【详解】句意：我们现在正在擦洗教室。每个人都很忙。根据题干中now可知第一句时态为现在进行时，其句型结构为be+动词的现在分词，擦洗clean，其现在分词为cleaning，忙的busy，形容词，故答案为cleaning；busy。
32．fit##it
【详解】句意：—鞋子适合你的脚吗？—不，它们不合适。由句意和首字母提示可知考查单词fit适合，do是助动词，后面动词用原形，故答案为fit。
33．housework##ousework
【详解】句意：今天是星期天。我妈妈正在家做一些家务活。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词housework家务活，不可数名词，故答案为housework。
34．busy##usy
【详解】句意：今天我们有很多事情要做，我们太____。根据题意和首字母提示可知，该空应填形容词busy忙的，故答案为busy。
35．     looking     for
【详解】句意：—涛涛，你正在做什么？—我正在寻找我的牛奶。寻找look for，问句是现在进行时，答语也应是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，look的现在分词是looking，故答案为looking，for。
36．taxi
【详解】句意：演出七点开始。让我们乘___去电影院吧。根据语境和字母提示可知，take a taxi乘出租车，符合题意，故答案为taxi。
37．anything##nything
【详解】句意：我们在冰箱里找不到___。我们今天下午应该去购物。根据语境和字母提示可知，anything任何东西，符合题意，故答案为anything。
38．looking for some bread
【详解】寻找，动词短语，翻译为look for；一些面包，翻译为some bread。根据句中系动词is，可知句子是现在进行时，look要用现在分词形式looking。故答案为looking for some bread。
39．     washing     vegetables
【详解】句意：—谁在厨房里洗蔬菜？—是妈妈。洗蔬菜wash vegetables，由Who's可知句子是现在进行时，故动词用现在分词，wash的现在分词是washing。故答案为washing；vegetables。
40．D
解析：walk##alk
【详解】句意：不要在草坪上___。根据语境和字母提示可知，walk走，符合题意，句子是祈使句，Don't后要用原形，故答案为walk。
四、阅读判断
41．F
解析：1、F    
2、T    
3、F    
4、T    
5、T
【导语】本文主要讲了杰克和他母亲对每个人都很好。杰克把仅有的一小块面包给一个老妇人。一个仙女给了他一颗小豆子，他把豆子种在地里，很快它就长到了天空。杰克爬上豆茎，来到了大房子里，一个漂亮的女人给了一些金币。巨人试图抓住杰克。老妇人把豆茎砍倒了。最后，杰克得到了那些金币。然后他和他的母亲过着幸福而富有的生活。
1、句意：一个刮风的寒冷早晨，一位老人向杰克要食物。根据One windy and cold morning, an old woman asks Jack for some food. 可知一个刮风的寒冷早晨，一位老妇人向杰克要食物。所以句子说法错误，故答案为F。
2、句意：一个仙女给了杰克一颗小豆子。根据That night, a fairy gives Jack a small bean in his dream.那天晚上，一个仙女在杰克的梦中给了他一颗小豆子。所以句子说法正确，故答案为T。
3、句意：许多小鸟把豆茎砍倒了。根据The old woman comes too. She cuts the beanstalk down.可知老妇人把豆茎砍倒了。所以句子说法错误，故答案为F。
4、句意：在大房子里，一个漂亮的女人给了杰克一些金币。根据 Inside the big house, he sees a beautiful woman. She gives him a big meal and some gold coins.在大房子里，他看到了一个漂亮的女人。她给了他一顿大餐和一些金币。所以句子说法正确，故答案为T。
5、句意：最后，杰克和他的母亲过上了幸福而富有的生活，因为他们对每个人都很好。根据最一段He and his mother are always kind to everyone.他和他母亲对每个人都很好。和最后一段 At last, Jack gets those gold coins. Then he and his mother have a happy and rich life.最后，杰克得到了那些金币。然后他和他的母亲过着幸福而富有的生活。所以句子说法正确，故答案为T。
五、阅读判断
解析：46、C    
47、A    
48、C    
49、B    
50、C
【导语】本文讲述了西方的节日——万圣节。
46、句意：在_____对于孩子们来说万圣节是一个有趣的假期。A中国，B日本，C美国，根据Halloween is an interesting holiday in Western countries. In the evening, children dress up as fairies, heroes, animals and so on(等等). 可知是在西方国家。故选C。
47、句意：孩子们什么时候玩“不给糖就捣蛋”？A在晚上。B在早上。C在下午。根据In the evening, children dress up as fairies, heroes, animals and so on(等等). They play the game “Trick or treat?”, “Treat" means to give children sweets or presents.可知是在晚上。故选A。
48、句意：在十月三日人们通常在他们的房前放什么？A大树。B一些礼物。C南瓜灯。根据 Many people put pumpkin lanterns in front of their houses at Halloween.可知是南瓜灯。故选C。
49、句意：现在在万圣节，所有的孩子都会收到很多______。A面具，B糖果，C服装，根据All the children receive lots of sweets.可知是糖果。故选B。
50、句意：划线词组“dress up”在短文中是什么意思？根据短文内容可知是装扮的意思，故选C。
六、阅读理解
解析：51、A    
52、B    
53、B    
54、B    
55、B
【解析】
51、句意：因为布朗夫人很胖，医生告诉她停止吃_____。根据“Don’t eat meat or cakes anymore.” her doctor says to her. “I’m going to stop her eating them. Doctor,” 可知是不要肉和蛋糕。故选A。
52、句意：第二天，_____做了一个漂亮的蛋糕。根据“Mrs Brown makes a very beautiful cake.”可知是布朗夫人，故选B。
53、句意：____那天吃了很多蛋糕。根据文章内容，是布朗夫人吃了很多蛋糕，故选B。
54、句意：当布朗先生回来的时候，桌上的蛋糕是第____个的半个蛋糕。根据“She makes another cake very quickly, eats half of i