八上知识点梳理U8-10.pdf
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1、Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?主要知识点:(一)单词部分1.shake(v.)摇动;抖动(p.)shookeg:He shook the tree so that the apples fell down.He shook the snow from his clothes.同.握手 shake hands(with sb.)n.震动 milk shake2.turn on 打开/turn off 关闭/turn up 开大/turndown 关小turn(v.+adv.)代中名后链接:turn 的用法(v.)转身;回头;转向feg:Th
2、e earth turns around the sun.He turned to face his mother.Turn left at the first crossing.(系动词)变质;变化eg:The leavesturn greenwhen spring comes.His face turns red when he sees his girl friend.(n.)次序;轮班Its ones turn to do sth.轮到.做.eg:Its yourturn to clean the classroom.take turns to do sth.轮流做3.add.(v.)
3、增加,添加,加法add A to Beg:If you add two to six,you get eight.Will you add some sugar to your coffee?add to 增添eg:That will only add to their troubles.add up to总计,总而言之4.finallyadv.最后,最终at last in the endfinal最后的(adj.)the final exam期末考试make a final decision 做出最后的决定5.sandwich(cn.)三明治 eg:I want two sandwiche
4、s.hotdog(cn.)热狗 eg:three hotdogsbread(un.)面包eg:a piece of bread6.traditional(adj.)传统的(n.)tradition传统traditional culture传统文化eg:In most countries,people usually eat traditionalfood on special days.7.celebrate(v.)庆祝,庆贺celebration(n.)庆典,庆祝会celebrate the New Yearhold a celebration举行庆典8.mix(v.)混合(n.)混合配料m
5、ix A with Beg:If you mix blue with yellow,you get green.mix up弄混eg:Please dontmix upthose papers.She mixed up flour and water.9.fill(v.)充满,装满,填空fill in 填写eg:Fill in the blanks with new words.fill A with B用 B 把 A填满eg:She filled the pots with earth.be filled withbe full of装满了.eg:The bottleis full ofho
6、t water.The bottle is filled with hot water.10.cover(v.)遮盖;覆盖discover v.发现盖子;封面eg:She covered the table with a clean white cloth.There is a picture of a cat on the cover.cover A with B用 B盖住 Abe covered with/by被.覆盖feg:The ground is covered with snow when winter comes.(一)课文部分1.Cut up the bananas.(1)此句
7、为祈使句表示请求,命令,建议等其特点无主语/时态动词原形开头 其否定形式在句首加Dont。eg:Turn on the blenderDont turn on the blender.Drink the milk shake,please.f(3)祈使句 Let 句型 Let sb.do sth.(否)Let sb.not do.Dont let sb.do.eg:lets let us Lets go together.Dont let him in./Let him not in.f(4)cut up 切碎(v.+adv.)代中名后链接cut down砍倒 cutinto 切成.cut o
8、ff 切断 cut in 插嘴 打断2.Howdo youmakea banana milk shake?特殊疑问句,how“怎样;如何”对做某事的方式方法途径,或程度提问。eg:How do you get to school every day?How do you like it?makev.生产,制造,make sb.sth.make sth.for sb.链接make the bed整理床铺make trouble惹麻烦make money赚钱makeinto 把做成 make a living 谋生 make a mistake 犯错fmake a decision 做决定 mak
9、e a noise 发出噪音 make sure 务必 make of 由制成(使役动词)使得(同 let,have)make sb.do sth.eg:It made him feel unhappy.fmake sb.+adj.eg:The good news made us excited.3.How manybananas do we need?how many“多少”对可数名词的数量提问,后接n.(pl.)how much“多少”对不可数名词的数量提问,后接un.对价格提问eg:How much yogurt do we need?We need one cup of yogurt.
10、How much are your shoes?Theyre 180 yuan.How many books do you have?I have 80.4.Then add the cabbage,tomatoes and onion andcook for another 10 minutes.another 用于具体数字前,表一种“追加”的功能,意为“另一个,再追加一个”another thing one more thinganother two two moreeg:He stayed with us for another five days./five moredays.5.an
11、d its a time to give thanks for food in autumn.是一个在秋天感恩食物的时刻 Its time for sth.到.时间了Its time to do sth.到了做.时间了Its time for sb.to do sth.到了某人做.的时间了eg:Its time for us to say“good-bye”.单元大归纳必背短语1.make a milk shake 2.turn on/off/up/down3.cut up 4.pourinto5.a cup of yogurt 6.make fruit salad7.another 10 m
12、inutes 10 more minutes8.one more thing 9.add A to B10.at this time 11.give thanks to sb.12.Thanksgiving Day 13.the idea of14.one way to do sth.15.fill A with B16.be filled with be full of 17.cover A with B18.one by one必背句型1.First Next Then Finally How do you make a banana milk shake?First,peel the b
13、ananas.Next,put the bananas in the blender.Then,pour the milk into the blender.Finally,turn on the blender.2.How many bananas do we need?We need three bananas.3.How much yogurt do we need?f We need a cup of yogurt.4.In most countries,people usually eat traditionalfood on special holidays.5.These day
14、s,most Americans still celebrate this ideaof giving thanks by having a big meal at homefwith their family.6.Cook it at a very high temperature for a long time.Unit 9 Can you come to my party?主要知识点:(一)词汇部分1.prepare(v.)把准备好 preparation(n.)准备工作fprepare for sb.=get/be ready for sb.to do sth.f=get/be rea
15、dy to do sth.feg:We prepared for a long wait.fJim is preparing to work hard.prepare sb.sth.=prepare sth.for sb.feg:She prepared us a nice meal.f=She prepared a nice meal for us.2.exam=examination(n.)考试,检查,正式的考试ftest 小考,小测验feg:Ill take two exams tomorrow.f pass the exam 通过考试f fail(in)the exam 考试失败ffi
16、nal exam 期末考试f entrance exam 入学考试ftake/have an exam.3.available(adj.)有空的,可获得的feg:There are no tickets available for tomorrows concert.fThe teacher is not available now.4.hang v.悬挂,垂下 (p.)hungeg:He hung a few pictures on the wall.hang out 闲逛=hang about/aroundf 绞死,吊死 (p.)hangedeg:The man hanged himsel
17、f at home.5.invite(v.)邀请(n.)invitation邀请 请柬f invite sb.to do sth.eg:He invited me to come to his party.f多谢邀请 Thanks for inviting me./Thanks for asking me./Thanks for your invitation.6.accept(v.)接受(指主观愿意接受)freceive(v.)收到(指客观上收到拿到,主观上不一定会接受)feg:I received his invitation but I didnt want to accept it.I
18、 received his gift yesterday,but I wouldnt like to accept it.7.replay(v.)回答,答复reply to sb./sth.answer sb./sth.feg:Did you replay to these letters?fPlease answer my questions.(二)课文部分1.but Sam isnt leaving until next Wednesday.until(prep.&conj.)“直到为止”,表动作,状态的继续=tillnot.until.“直到才”funtil 可用作介词和连词,做连词时,
19、引导时间状语从句feg:I didnt finish my homework until 3 oclock p.m.fHe didnt go to bed until his mother came back.fPlease hold on to your dream until one day it comes true.2.Catch you on Monday!Catch you.常用于口语,类似于 See you later.再见catch(v.)抓住,及时赶上 (p.)caught catch up with 赶上 catch a cold 感冒 catch ones eyes 吸引
20、某人注意3.However,Id still be glad to help out with any of the party preparation.be glad to do sth.help out分担工作eg:Im very glad to help out with your trouble.4.Bring Ms.Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.without 介词,“没有,不带有”(反义)with后接 n.pron.doingeg:He left the room withou
21、t saying a word.He finished the work without any difficulty.without doing sth.没有做;不干so that.以便为了 引导目的状语从句=in order that 从句eg:They got up early so that they couldcatch the early bus that morning.The little boy saved money so that he couldbuy his mother a present on her birthday.surprise v.&n.使吃惊,惊喜,惊
22、讶adj.surprisedsurprising惊讶的,感到惊讶的,常指人令人惊讶的,常修饰物体be surprised at 对感到惊讶to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是surprise sb.使某人吃惊a surprising thing一件令人吃惊的事eg:We were surprised at the news.To our surprise,he got very good grades in the match.He looked at her in surprise.It doesnt surprise me that he changed his mind.Le
23、ts have a surprise party for her next Friday.Let me tell you a surprising thing.5.I look forward to hearing from you all.flook forward to sth.look forward to doingf期望to为介词后加n./pron./doingfhear from sb.=get/receive a letter from sb.f收到的信f hear of/about 听说6.Hope you can do it!f“make it”是一个独立的表达方式,表示通过
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