GOOD高一英语课件-动词的ing形式做状语.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,动词,-ing,形式作状语,Welcome to Class 265!,Grammar,Guanyang,Senior High School,1.,Reading,in bed is bad for your eyes.(_,语,),2.She cant risk,losing,her job.(_,语,),3.As far as I know,his hobby is,collecting,stamps.(_,语,),4.A teacher caught the boy,cheating in,the last exam.(,语,),5.The next thing he saw was smoke,rising,from behind the house.(_,语,),Step1 Revision,主,宾,表,宾语补足语,定,Step2,动词,ing,形式作状语,【例句呈现】观察下列句子中动词,ing,形式作状语的用法，然后加以总结。,1.Seeing,(=,When he saw,)a note on the ground,the stranger picked it up.,2.,Being,late(=,As he was late,),he could not be allowed to join in the activity.,3.Mr.Brown was killed in an accident,leaving,(=,and left,)behind a wife and child.,4.The stranger was walking through the village,looking,(=,and looked,)this way and that.,5.Knowing,(=,Although he knew,)all this,guard didnt let me enter the lecture hall.,6.Working,(=,If you work),harder,you will make great progress,.,【,归纳总结】动词,-ing,形式作状语可以修饰谓语动词或整个句子，表示,、,、,、,、,或,。,1.v-ing,形式作,状语，相当于一个时间状语从句，如第,1,句。,2.v-ing,形式作,状语，相当于一个原因状语从句，如第,2,句。,3.v-ing,形式作,状语，表示一种必然的结果,常置于句末，可扩展成一个含有并列谓语的简单句，如第,3,句。,4.v-ing,形式作,状语，其表示的动作伴随主句谓语动作同时发生，如第,4,句。,5.v-ing,形式作,状语，相当于一个让步状语从句，如第,5,句。,6.v-ing,形式作,状语，相当于一个条件状语从句，如第,6,句。,时间,原因,结果,伴随,让步,条件,时间,原因,结果,伴随,让步,条件,【,即学即练】用动词,-ing,形式改写下列状语从句,。,1.When they heard the news,they immediately set off for Shanghai.,=,the news,they immediately set off for Shanghai.,2.If you turn to the right,you will see the post office,=,to the right,you will see the post office.,3.Because he was ill,he didnt go to school.,=,ill,he didnt go to school.,Hearing,Turning,Being,用动词,-ing,形式改写下列状语从句,。,4.Although they felt tired,they still kept running.,=,tired,they still kept running.,5.He lay on the grass and stared at the sky for a long time.,=He lay on the grass,at the sky for a long time.,6.A small plane crashed five miles east of the city and killed all four people on board.,=A small plane crashed five miles east of the,city,all four people on board.,Feeling,staring,killing,Step 3,【知识拓展,】,1.,动词的,-ing,形式作状语时，其逻辑主语一般应与句子的,主语,保持一致。,Entering the classroom,I found nobody in it.,（,Entering,的逻辑主语是,）,【即学即练,】,Right or wrong,(1)Hearing the news,tears came into her eyes.(),(2)When she heard the news,tears came into her eyes.(),(3)Hearing the news,she burst into tears.(),wrong,right,right,I,2.,为了使动词,-ing,形式作状语所表达的时间、条件、让步等,意思更加明确，在动词,-ing,形式前加上适当的连词，如,when,while,if,，,though,，,unless,等,(,过去分词也如此）如：,(1)walking along the shore,I found the water very dirty.,(2)seeing nobody at home,she decided to leave them a note.,(3)setting off early,they were,still late.,(4),invited,I wont take part in the party.,While,When,Though,Even if,【即学即练,】,*When _ different cultures,we,often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.,A.compared B.being compared,C.comparing D.having compared,C,3.,动词,-ing,的,一般式,和,完成式,的区别,当动词,-ing,形式表示的动作和句子谓语动词表示的动作,(,几乎,),同时,发生时用一般式,(doing),；在句子谓语动词表示的动作,之前,发生时用完成式,(having done),。如：,(1),Seeing,the stranger coming towards him,，,little Jim,ran,away as fast as he could.,（和 几乎同时发生）,(2),Having studied,English,for three years,he can,read,brief stories in English.,（发生在 之前）,See,ran,study,read,【即学即练,】,*_ in the queue,for half an hour,Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.,A.Waiting B.Have waited,C.Having waited D.To have waited,C,4.*,动词的,-ing,形式作结果状语表,情理之中的,结果,*,动词不定式,(only to do),作结果状语表,出乎意料,的,结果。,【即学即练,】,(1)He rushed to the train station,only _ the train had gone,A.finding B.found C.finds D.to find,(2)European football is played in 80 countries,_ it the most popular sport in the world.,A.making B.makes C.made D.to make,D,A,5.,动词的,-ing,形式与过去分词作状语的区别,*,动词的,-ing,形式作状语一般表,主动、进行,*,动词的过去分词作状语一般表,被动、完成,。,【即学即练,】,（,1,）,（,heat,）,to a high temperature,water will change into steam.,(2)Li Ming sat under the tree,(chat)with his friends.,Heated,chatting,6.,动词,-ing,形式的否定式为,:,not+v-ing,(not,doing,/not,being done,/not,having done,/not,having been done,),【即学即练,】,*,a reply,he decided to wait again.,A.No receiving B.Receiving not,C.Not having received D.Having not received,C,Step 4,【巩固练习,】,1.Dont sit there _ nothing.Come and help me with this table.,A.do B.to do .doing D.and doing,2.While watching television,_.,A.the doorbell rang B.the doorbell rings,.we heard the doorbell ring,D.we heard the doorbell rings,3.People appreciate _ with him because he has a good sense of humor.,A.to work B.to have worked,.working D.having worked,C,C,C,4.It rained heavily in the south,_ serious flooding in several provinces.,A.caused B.having caused,.causing D.to cause,5._ many times,he finally understood it.,A.Told B.Telling,.Having been told D.Having told,around the fire and youll be warmer.,.Gather B.To gather,C.Gathering D.To be gathering,C,C,A,7.Hearing his _ words,we were all _.,A.confusing;confusingB.confused;confused,.confusing;confused D.confused;confusing,8._the exam,little Tom didnt dare to face his angry father.,A.Not passing .Not having passed,C.Not passed D.Having not passed,9.,no use crying.,.It is B.This is C.There is D.That is,C,B,A,10.-Wang Ming failed to pass his exam.,-Yes,I regretted _ to help him.,.not being able B.not to be able,C.to be not able D.being not able,11._ such heavy loss in the hurricane,the farmer didnt expect to have a good harvest.,A.Suffering .Having suffered,C.Suffered D.To suffer,12.With the money,he couldnt buy any ticket.,.lost B.to lose C.losing D.has lost,A,B,A,Step 5 Homework,The end,Bye-bye,bye,