高考英语大一轮复习-模块四-Unit-2-Sporting-events讲义-牛津译林版必修.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,先熟读背诵,精彩句型烂熟于心,主体段落常用句型锤炼：现在分词短语作结果状语,1.There were 25 countries taking part in the 9th China International Garden Expo,making it the greatest in the history,.,有,25,个国家参加了第九届中国国际园博会，,使之成为历史上规模最大的一次。,2.Fifteen million trees were blown down by the high winds,，,blocking roads,，,paths and railway lines,.,1 500,万棵树被狂风刮倒，把大小道路和铁路都堵塞了。,3.Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature,，,thus creating a stable environment,.,水可以吸收或放出大量的热量而其温度不会变化很大，因此能创造一个稳定的环境。,4.European football is played in 80 countries,，,making it the most popular sport in the world,.,在欧洲有,80,多个国家踢足球，这使它成为世界上最流行的运动。,5.He has been promoted as a manager of the company,，,making him delighted.,他被晋升为公司的一名经理，这使他很高兴。,1.,她父母死了，给他留下了许多钱。,后临摹仿写,妙语佳句信手拈来,2.,在悉尼奥运会上，中国队共获,28,枚金牌，在所有的参赛国中金牌总数名列第三。,3.,这位伟大的领袖昨天逝世了，这让他的人民很难过。,Her parents had died,，,leaving him a lot of money.,In Sydney Olympics the Chinese team got 28 gold medals,，,ranking third of all the,competing countries.,The great leader passed away yesterday,making his people very sad.,.,重点单词,识记,联想,运用,会书写,一、核心单词,1._,n,.,奖牌，奖章，勋章,2._,n,.&,vt,.,尝试，努力，试图,3._,adv,.,否则，不然,4._,vt,.,去除，移开；开除；免除，解除,(,职务,),medal,attempt,otherwise,remove,5._,adv,.,与此同时；在此期间,6._,vt,.,打成平局；,(,用绳、线,),系，绑，捆,7._,n,.,哨子，口哨；呼啸，鸣叫,vi,.,吹口哨；呼啸,8._,n,.,洲，大陆,9._,n,.,球门；射门，进球得分；目标,meanwhile,tie,whistle,continent,goal,二、阅读单词,1.contemporary,adj,._,2.transport,n,._,vt,._,3.budget,n,._,vi,.&,vt,._,4.stadium,n,._,5.precious,adj,._,6.gymnastics,n,._,7.referee,n,._,现代的，当代的；同一时代的,交通运输系统；交通工具；运输,运输，运送,预算,编制预算,体育场，运动场,宝贵的，珍贵的,体操，体操训练,裁判；推荐人,三、拓展单词,1._,adj,.,愉快的，高兴的,_,n,.,高兴,v,.,使高兴,2._,n,.,重要性，意义,_,adj,.,有重大意义的；显著的,3._,vi,.,比赛；竞争,_,n,.,比赛；竞争,_,adj,.,竞争的，竞赛的,_,n,.,比赛者；竞赛者,4._,n,.,缺席，不在场；不存在,_,adj,.,缺席的，缺少的，心不在焉的,_,adj,.,到场的，出席的,5._,n,.,协会，社团；关联；联想,_,vt,.,联想，使发生联系,_,adj,.,相关的，关联的,delighted,delight,significance,significant,compete,competition,competitive,competitor,absence,absent,present,association,associate,associated,6._,n,.,起源，起因；出身,_,adj,.,原来的，起初的,7._,n,.,力量；能量；权力；影响力；统治,vt,.,驱动，提供动力,_,adj,.,强有力的,_,adj,.,无力的；没有能力的,8._,vt,.,使激动，使兴奋,_,adj,.,兴奋的，激动的,_,adj,.,令人激动的，使人兴奋的,_,n,.,兴奋，激动,9._,n,.,尊敬；荣幸；荣誉,vt,.,尊敬，尊重,_,adj,.,光荣的，可敬的,_,adj,.(,指人,),受人尊敬的，感到荣幸的,origin,original,power,powerful,powerless,excite,excited,exciting,excitement,honour,honourable,honoured,10._,n,.,传统；风俗,_,adj,.,传统的,11._,n,.,国家，民族；全体国民,_,adj,.,国家的,_,n,.,国籍,12._,n,.,技术，工艺，技巧,_,adj,.,技术的；工艺的,_,n,.,技术；科技,13._,adj,.,不公正的，不公平的,_,adj,.,公平的,14._,adj,.,频繁的，经常发生的,_,adv,.,屡次；频繁地,_,n,.,频率，频繁,15._,n,.,冠军，优胜者,_,n,.,锦标赛；冠军地位,16._,n,.,拳击运动,_,n,.,拳击手,_,n,.,盒子，箱子,17._,adj,.,特别的，不寻常的,_,adj,.,平常的,18._,adv,.,往户外，在户外,_(,反义词,),在室内；往室内,tradition,traditional,nation,national,nationality,technique,technical,technology,unfair,fair,frequent,frequently,frequency,champion,championship,boxing,boxer,box,unusual,usual,outdoors,indoors,会积累,1,.,各种,“,校园设施,”,stadium,n,.,体育场,library,n,.,图书馆,gym hall,n,.,体操馆,canteen,n,.,餐厅，食堂,dormitory,n,.,宿舍，公寓,laboratory,n,.,实验室,2.,慧眼识别,“,形似词,”,3.,形形色色,“,体育人,”,player,n,.,球员，运动员,athlete,n,.,运动员,coach,n,.,教练,referee,n,.,裁判,4.,“,比赛,”,真不少,game,n,.,游戏，比赛,match,n,.,比赛，竞赛,race,n,.,竞赛，赛跑,contest,n,.,竞赛，比赛,competition,n,.,比赛，竞争,5.,“,联系,”,高频名词荟萃,link,联系，沟通,touch,接触，联系,contact,联系，接触,relation,关系，联系,connection,联系，联络,association,联系，协会,6,.,由,“,champion,”,想到的,first place,冠军,second place,亚军,third place,季军,competitor,选手,opponent/rival,对手,grand slam,大满贯,7,.,否定前缀,“,un,”,形容词小结,unusual,不寻常的,unwise,不明智的,unknown,不知名的,unfortunate,不幸的,unkind,不仁慈的,unreal,不真实的,unopened,未打开的,uncomfortable,不舒服的,会应用,用所给词的适当形式填空,1.He has a pain in back,，,which reminded him of the _(,usual)experience,.,2.When you start to build up a store of vocabulary,，,it is important to use it _(frequent).,3.As is known to us,，,May Day is a _(tradition)day for celebrations.,4.Toby is _ from my class again;his constant _ has caught my,attention.(absent,),5.The typist learned the _,_,of typing in that _,school.(technique,),6.Two days later,，,I was _ to hand in all of my work on time,，,to my teacher,s _.(delight),unusual,frequently,traditional,absent,absence,technique,technical,delighted,delight,7.Most students think it _ to join the English corner,，,though a few havent realized the _ of,it.(significance,),8.It is my _ today to present this first signed copy to the _ vice,president.(honour,),9.The two athletes are _ for the gold,medal.The,result of the _ is hard to predict because the two _ are both excellent and _.(compete),10.After he came to _,，,everyone said he was a _ leader,，,but now he feels so _ that he even can,t save his,daughter.(power,),significant,significance,honour,honourable,competing,competition,competitors,competitive,power,powerful,powerless,.,核心短语,识记,联想,运用,会书写,1._,按照传统,2._,参加,3._,为向,表示敬意,4._,使,重生,5._,共同；肩并肩,6._,领先；带路,7._ (,在逆境中,),坚持,8._,盼望，期望,9._,猜猜看，你猜怎么着,by tradition,take part in,in,honour,of,bring.back to life,side by side,lead the way,hang on,look forward to,guess what,e up with _,11.look out for _,12.be similar to _,_,13.knock over _,14.make way for _,15.apply to _,16.pass,sth,on(to,sb,)_,17.keep a close watch on._,18.by accident _,提出,当心，小心,与,相似,打翻，撞倒,给,让路，让位于,适用于，应用于,转交，传给，递给,密切关注,偶然，意外地,会积累,1,.,“,by,n,.,”,短语一览,by design,故意,by tradition,按照传统,by chance,偶然，碰巧,by accident,偶然，碰巧,2,.,“,n,.,prep,.,n,.,”,短语集锦,arm in arm,臂挽臂地,hand in hand,手挽,/,牵手地,back to back,背对背地,side by side,肩并肩地,face to face,面对面地,heart to heart,心连心地,3.,“,当心,，,小心,”,表达种种,be careful,小心，当心,look out for,当心；注意,watch out for,小心，提防,take care,注意，当心,会应用,选用上表左栏短语填空,1.We _ a voluntary activity organized by our school last Sunday.,2.He _ good ideas which nobody ever considered before.,3.Do you know the two men sitting behind the desk _,？,4.But for the Indian boy who _,，,I would have got lost in the jungle.,5.They are going to hold a party _ the opening of their new play.,6.This new,teehnique,has _ many fields successfully,，,especially in agriculture.,7.Though my daughter doesn,t like her present job,，,she wants to _ until she gets a new one.,8.I had worked hard all day at the office,，,and I was _ a relaxing evening at home.,took part in,came up with,side by side,led the way,in,honour,of,been applied to,hang on,looking forward to,.,经典句式,分析,背诵,仿写,句型公式,1,：,make it,adj,.,for,sb,to do,sth,意为,“,使某人做某事怎么样,”,。,教材原句,He dreamt that the Olympics would,make it possible for people of all countries to live,side by side in peace.,他梦想着奥运会可以让各国人民和平相处。,句型仿写,His decision _,_,the work by four o,clock this afternoon.,他的决定使我们在今天下午四点以前完成工作成为可能。,made it possible for us to finish,句型公式,2,：,must have done,表示对过去的肯定性推测,，,意为,“,一定已经做了,”,。,教材原句,I am sure the whole of China,must have felt,proud when,Xu,Haifeng,won the first gold medal for his country.,我相信，当许海峰为自己的祖国赢得第一枚金牌时，整个中国一定都为之骄傲。,句型仿写,Something unpleasant _ if he didn,t smile as he always did.,要是他不像以前那样微笑的话，那他肯定是遇到了令他不高兴的事。,must have happened to him,句型公式,3,：形容词,(,短语,),作状语,，,用来说明主语的状态。,教材原句,The Eagles went home,angry and bitter,because they did not win the tournament.,鹰队在锦标赛上铩羽而归，既恼火又愤愤不平。,句型仿写,_,，,Tony stood up and accepted the prize.,又惊又喜，托尼站起来接受了奖品。,Surprised and happy,.,语段改错,回顾,修正,热诵,根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有,10,处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。,Mr,Johnson,，,whom came from the IOC,，,made a speech in our,school.He,talked about the history and significant of the Olympic,Games.He,shared some interested facts and stories with us.,The ancient Olympic Games begun in the year 776,BC.They,were held at Olympia in Greece every four years,，,for almost 12 centuries,，,until AD 394.At the ancient Olympics,，,by tradition the athletes were all men and they had to compete worn no,clothes.Today,，,both,male and female athletes from around the world can take part in,，,no matter what nation they come,from.Chinese,athletes have made great contributions on the Olympic Games and many of whom won gold medals,，,such as,Xu,Haifeng,，,Deng,Yaping,and Liu,Xiang.These,are some of the Olympic athletes who have brought joy to people across the world with their attempts to push the boundaries of human,achievement.We,are looking forward seeing more of them in future Olympic Games.,核,心,词,汇,1,.,delighted,adj,.,愉快的,，,高兴的,，,快乐的,(1)be delighted to do,sth,很高兴做某事,be delighted at/with/by,sth,对某事感到高兴,(2)delight,n,.U,快乐,，,高兴,C,使人高兴的事,v,t,.&,v,i,.(,使,),高兴,，,以,为乐,take delight in,以,为乐,to one,s delight,令某人,(,极为,),高兴的是,in/with delight,高兴地,，,乐意地,(3)delightful,adj,.,令人高兴的,，,使人快乐的,We were delighted _ the news that they had been rescued.,听到他们安全获救的消息，我们很高兴。,I was delighted that I was chosen to attend the opening ceremony.,I was delighted _ to attend the opening ceremony.,_,，,I was chosen to attend the opening ceremony.,令我高兴的是，我被选出来参加开幕式。,He seems to _ making fun of others.,他好像以取笑别人为乐。,at/with/by,to be chosen,To my delight,take delight in,2,.,compete,vi,.,比赛；竞争,(1)compete with/against,与,竞争,compete for,为了,而参加比赛,compete in,参加,的比赛或竞争,compete to do,竞争做某事,(2)competition,n,.,竞争,，,比赛,competitor,n,.,比赛者,，,竞争者,competitive,adj,.,竞争的；比赛的,At the ancient Olympics,，,by tradition the athletes were all men and they had to,compete,wearing no clothes.,(,教材原句,),在古代奥运会中，依照传统所有的运动员都是男性，而且他们必须裸体竞技。,Companies as small as ours just can,t compete _those at that level.,像我们这么小的公司根本没法与那种层次的公司竞争。,Several advertising agencies are competing for the contract.,Several advertising agencies are competing _(,get)the,contract.,几家广告公司在竞争这份合同。,with/against,to get,3,.,honour,n,.,尊敬；荣幸；节操；荣誉,vt,.,尊敬,，,尊重,(,某人,),；给以荣誉,(1)in,honour,of.,为了纪念,in one,s,honour,为了纪念某人,It,s one,s,honour,to do,sth,某人很荣幸做某事,have the,honour,to do,sth,有幸做某事,(2)honoured,adj,.,受尊敬的,，,感到荣幸的,be/feel,honoured,to do,sth,很荣幸做某事,Single women were allowed to take part in their own competition,，,at a separate festival _,Hera,，,the wife of the Greek god Zeus.,(,教材原句,),单身女性可以参加她们自己的竞技比赛，比赛在一个专门纪念赫拉,(,希腊主神宙斯的妻子,),的节日举行。,in,honour,of,I have the,honour,to make a speech to celebrate the National Day.,I,m _(,honour,)to make a speech to celebrate the National Day.,It,s my,honour,_(make)a speech to celebrate the National Day.,我有幸发表演说来庆祝国庆节。,honoured,to make,4,.,absence,n,.,缺席,，,不在场；不存在；缺乏,，,没有,(1)absence from.,缺席,；没参加,in one,s absence,在某人不在时,in the absence of,sth,缺乏某物,(2)absent,adj,.,缺席的,，,不在的,，,缺乏的,be absent from,缺乏,，,缺席,absent,minded,absence of mind,心不在焉的,_ any evidence,，,the police had to let the thief go.,由于缺乏证据，警察不得不释放了小偷。,He _ the conference yesterday because of his sudden heart disease.,昨天因为他的心脏病突发，他没有参加会议。,It was his _(absent)of mind during driving that resulted in a terrible accident.,正是他开车心不在焉导致了一起可怕的事故。,In the absence of,was absent from,absence,5,.,attempt,n,.&,vt,.,尝试,，,努力,，,试图；企图,(1)attempt to do,sth,make an attempt to do,sth,打算,/,企图做某事,at the first attempt,第一次尝试,，,首次尝试,(2)attempted,adj,.,未遂的,，,企图的,an attempted murder,蓄意谋杀,/,谋杀未遂,His parents attempted to send him to America for further education.,His parents _,_,him to America for further education.,他父母曾试图送他去美国深造。,Luckily,，,Mr,Green passed the entrance exam _.,幸运的是，格林先生第一次尝试就通过了入学考试。,made an attempt to send,at the first attempt,6,.,otherwise,adv,.&,conj,.,否则,，,不然,adv,.,在其他方面,(1)otherwise(,conj,.),or/or else,(2)otherwise(,ad,v,.),differently/in another way,in the other way/in a different way,Seize the chance,，,otherwise,you will regret it.,抓住这个机会，否则你会后悔的。,The rent is high,，,but in the other way the house is satisfactory.,The rent is high,，,but _the house is satisfactory.,房租是贵，可这房子在别的方面倒令人满意。,otherwise,名师指津,otherwise,作连词且意为,“,否则,，,不然,”,时,，,其后的句子所描述的情况如果与事实相反,，,则用虚拟语气；如果与事实相符,，,则用陈述语气。,They must have liked the apartment,，,otherwise/or they _(stay)so long.,他们一定喜欢这个公寓，不然他们不会待这么久。,wouldn,t have stayed,7,.,remove,vt,.,去除,，,移开；拿走；开除；免职；脱去,(,衣物,),；摘掉；搬迁,一词多义,写出下列句中,remove,的含义,Will you please,remove,your handbag from the seat,？,_,Some sports that were part of the Olympics in the past have been,removed,.,(,教材原句,),_,The player was,removed,from the team._,She saw he had,removed,his glasses._,Our office has,removed,to Shanghai from Beijing._,移开,去除,开除,摘掉,搬迁,易混辨析,remove,，,move,词条,不同点,相同点,remove,强调完全放弃原来的地方而到达新的位置。还有,“,去除,，,免职,”,的意思,表,“,迁居,”,时,，,move,和,remove,可互换,move,强调位置和姿态的改变。还有,“,感动,”,的意思,选用以上单词填空,With the heavy box on his leg _,，,he was greatly _.He thanked me a lot and said he couldn,t _ it by himself.,removed,moved,move,8,.,power,n,.,力量；能量；影响力；权力；统治,vt,.,驱动,，,提供动力,be in power,掌权,，,执政,(,表示状态,),come to power,上台,，,执政,(,表示动作,),have power over,控制,，,支配,out of/beyond one,s power,超出某人的能力,in/within one,s power,在某人的能力,/,权力范围之内,These include familiar sports,，,such as baseball,，,as well as more unusual sports,，,such as _.,(,教材原句,),这包括一些大家熟悉的运动如棒球，还有一些比较特殊的项目，如汽艇。,power boating,Macron was elected to be French president and _ in May,，,2017.,马克龙于,2017,年,5,月当选法国总统并上台执政。,It,s _ to make a final decision on the matter.,对这件事做最后决定超出了我的能力。,came to power,beyond/out of my power,9,.,bring.back to life,使,重生；使,恢复；使,再生,(1)give life to,赋予,生命,come to life,恢复生机,，,活跃起来；苏醒,live/lead a.life,过着,的生活,(2)bring up,养育；抚养；提出；呕吐,bring about,引起,/,导致,(,事故、变化等,),bring down,使,降低；使,倒下,bring in,引入；赚得,，,挣得,It was a Frenchman,，,Pierre de Coubertin,，,who _.,(,教材原句,),让奥运会得以重生的是法国人皮埃尔,德,顾拜旦。,The great damage which the earthquake _ made many people homeless or lose their lives.,地震所带来的巨大损害使许多人失去家园或者丧生。,His father died when he was young,，,and he _ by his mother.,他的父亲在他小时候就去世了，是母亲把他抚养长大的。,brought the Olympics back to life,brought about,was brought up,10,.,hang on,(,hold on,),不挂断；,(,在逆境中,),坚持；紧紧握住,，,保留,hang on to,抓紧；保留,，,不卖掉,，,不放弃,hang up(on,sb,),挂,(,某人的,),电话,hang out,常去某处；泡在某处,hang about/around (,在某处附近,),等待,，逗留，闲荡,Yet,，,she _ to win the gold medal in the final match.,(,教材原句,),而她在决赛中坚持不懈赢得了金牌。,You should _ that painting,it might be worth a lot of money one day.,你应该继续保留那幅画，或许有一天它会值很多钱。,The principal warned the students not to hang _ the corner grocery after school.,校长警告学生放学后不要在街角的杂货铺里闲逛。,hung on,hang on to,around/about,11,.,make way for,给,让路,，,让位于,make one,s way to,前往,give way to,给,让路,，,屈服,(,于,),feel one,s way,摸索前进,fight one,s way,打出一条路；奋斗前进,_ the new museum,，,we have to knock some old houses down near here.,为了给新博物馆腾地方，我们不得不把这附近的一些旧房子拆除。,To make way for,Though it was raining hard,，,he _ home.,尽管雨下得很大，他还是回家了。,The explorers _ in the darkness of the cave.,探险者在漆黑一片的洞穴中摸索着前行。,made his way,felt their way,重,点,句,型,1,.,I am sure the whole of China,must have felt proud,when,Xu,Haifeng,won the first gold medal for his country.,我相信,，,当许海峰为自己的祖国赢得第一枚金牌时,，,整个中国一定都为之骄傲。,句中,must have felt proud,是,“must have done”,结构，它表示对过去情况的肯定推测，此用法只用于肯定句，否定句中用,can,t/couldn,t have done(,不可能做过,),。,He _ his work,，,or he would not have gone to bed.,他肯定是做完工作了，否则他是不会上床睡觉的。,Mr,Li,can,t have gone,abroad,，,for I saw him in the street just now.,李先生不可能出国了，我刚才还在街上见过他。,名师指津,“,must have done,”结构的反意疑问句：,(1),若陈述句谓语部分有,“,must have done,”,，,而且有表示过去的时间状语,，,问句部分用,“,didn,t,主语,”,；,(2),若没有表示过去的时间状语,，,问句部分用,“,haven,t/hasn,t,主语,”,。,She must have attended the party last week,，,_ she?,她上个星期一定参加了聚会，对吗？,The room must have been broken into,，,_,it?,这个房间一定被人闯入了，是吗？,must have finished,didn,t,hasn,t,2,.,The Eagles went home,angry and bitter,because they did not win the tournament.,鹰队在锦标赛上铩羽而归,，,既恼火又愤愤不平。,angry and bitter,是形容词短语，在句中作状语。形容词,(,短语,),在句中作状语，可以用来表示原因、时间、方式等，说明主语所处的状态。,After the long jour