NelsonMandel复习主题讲座.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,NelsonMandel复习主题讲座,佳作选登,(2011,湖北高考,),话题,结合校园生活实例谈与人合作的好处。,体裁,半开放式作文,Years of school life has taught me a lot of things,，,of which teamwork is the most important for me.,In fact,，,I didn,t realize its importance until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school.,At first,，,I did most of the duties myself while other students,cared,little,about,class activities.,As a result,，,I,was tired out and depressed,.,Then I,turned to,my teacher and he advised me to,cooperate with,others.Thus I began to recognize the strengths of my classmates and have everyone do their part in class.,It is working in teams instead of on my own that has freed me of trouble and made my work more efficient.,经典例句,亮词,1.care about,关心，在乎,2,as a result,结果,3,be tired out and depressed,感到劳累疲惫,4,turn to.,求助于,5,cooperate with sb.,与,sb.,合作,典句,1.I didn,t realize its importance until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school.,直到我上了高中被当选为班长后，我才意识到合作的重要性。,(,变式,),It was not until I was chosen monitor that I realized how important it is.,2,It is working in teams instead of on my own that has freed me of trouble and made my work more efficient.,是小组合作而不是个人打拼让我从工作中的种种困难中解脱出来，它也让我的工作更见成效了。,1,(2011,江苏高考,),You look upset.What,s the matter?,I had my proposal _ again.,A,turned over,B,turned on,C,turned off D,turned down,解题指导,句意：,你看上去不高兴，怎么了？,我的建议又被拒绝了。本题考查动词短语辨析。此人不高兴是因为建议再次遭到拒绝，,turn down,拒绝，故选择,D,项。,turn over,颠倒，倾覆；,turn on,打开；,turn off,关掉。,正确答案,D,2,(2012,南昌联考,),He made up his mind to devote his life to _ pollution from _ again.,A,preventing,；,happening,B,prevent,；,happen,C,preventing,；,happens,D,preventing,；,will happen,解题指导,句意：他下决心用自己的一生致力于阻止污染重复发生。本题考查,devote,和,prevent,的用法。,devote.to.,中，,to,是介词，后面应接名词或,v,.,ing,形式；另由,prevent.from doing sth.(,阻止,做某事,),可知答案为,A,。,正确答案,A,3,(2012,济南模拟,),Fitness is important in sport,，,but at least _ importance are skills.,A,fair B,reasonable,C,proper D,equal,解题指导,句意：在运动中健康的体格是重要的，但技术至少是同等重要。,equal,相等的；,fair,公平的；,reasonable,合理的；,proper,合适的。,正确答案,D,4,(2012,长春模拟,),It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to _.,A,rewards B,prizes,C,awards D,results,解题指导,语境：小孩子喜欢做事是因为这样会带来奖励。在此句中，这种奖励既可能是物质上的也可能是精神上的，所以选,A,。,award,“,奖品，奖金,”,；,prize,“,奖项,”,；,result,“,结果,”,。,正确答案,A,5,(2012,成都联考,),The little bird was lucky enough to escape _.,A,to catch B,to be caught,C,being caught D,catching,解题指导,句意：这只小鸟足够幸运地逃脱了被捉。本题考查,escape,的用法，,escape doing.,逃脱干,，根据句意应用动词,ing,的被动形式，故选,C,。,正确答案,C,1,n,质量；品质；性质,2,adj,.,吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的,3,adj,.,积极的；活跃的,4,adj,.,慷慨的；大方的,generosity,n,5,adj,.,自私的,adj,.,无私的,quality,mean,active,generous,慷慨大方,selfish,selfless,6,v,t,.,建立；创立；创办,7,adj,.,和平的；平静的；安宁的,8,n,指导；领导,guide,n,/,v,t,.,9,adj,.,法律的，合法的,illegal,adj,.,10,adj,.,怀有希望的,hopeless,adj,.,11,n,舞台；阶段；时期,12,v,t,.,进攻；攻击；抨击,found,peaceful,guidance,向导；引导,legal,非法的,hopeful,没有希望的,stage,attack,13,n,暴力；暴行,violent,adj,.,14,v,t,.,教育；训练,educated,adj,.,15,v,t,.,献身；专心于,devoted,adj,.,16,adj,.,相等的；平等的,17,adj,.,乐意的；自愿的,18,v,i,.,逃脱，逃走；泄露,19,n,/,v,t,.,报酬，奖赏，奖金，酬劳,violence,暴力的,educate,有教养的,devote,忠心的，专心的,equal,willing,escape,reward,狂暴的，,.,重点短语,1,be generous/mean,sb.,对,慷慨,/,吝啬,2,oneself/sth.to,n,/doing,献身于,3,a peaceful way,以和平的方式,4,be,of work,失业,5,a matter of fact,事实上,6,blow,给,充气；爆炸,to,devote,in,out,as,up,7,be,to do.,乐意干,8,turn,sb.,help,向,求助,9,lose,灰心,10,come,power,上台掌权,11,beg,sth.,向,要某物,12,set,建立,13,be sentenced,.,被判处,14,one,s opinion,在某人看来,willing,to,for,heart,to,for,up,to,in,.,重点句型,1,.,we decide to answer violence with violence.,只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。,2,I felt bad,I talked to a group.,我第一次向,(,参观,),小组谈论,(,罗本岛监狱的情况,),时，心里觉得很不好受。,only then did,the first time,3,I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.,我第一次见到纳尔逊,曼德拉的时候，是我一生中非常艰难的时期。,4,，,I got a job in a gold mine.,几经周折，我才在一家金矿上找到一份工作。,The time when,After trying hard,1,devote,v,献身；专心于,devote oneself to,献身于；致力于；专心于,devote.to.,把,奉献于,devoted,adj,.,忠实的；深爱的,be devoted to,深爱；致力于,devotion,n,.,关爱，关照；奉献；忠诚,She,devoted,herself,to,her career.,她全力倾注于自己的事业。,He,devoted,most of his time and energy to finding a cure for the disease.,他把所有的时间和精力都花在寻,找这种疾病的治疗方法上了。,They are,devoted to,their,children.,他们深爱着自己的孩子。,Most of our meetings,were devoted to,discussing the housing problem.,我们的大部分会议都用来讨论住房问题。,We appreciated his,devotion,of time and money to the project.,我们感谢他为这一项目花费的时间和金钱。,2,equal,v,等于；抵得上；相等的；胜任的,A equals B in.A,在,方面比得上,B,be equal to,n,./doing sth.,等于；与,相等；有,的能力,equality,n,.,平等,equally,ad,v,.,相等地；同等地；均等；同样,I,m not,equal to,the task.,我不能胜任这项任务。,Not all men,are equal in,ability.,人的能力不都是一样的。,No one could,be his equal,at telling a story.,讲故事没有人比得上他。,Experience and theory are,equally,valuable.,经验与理论有同样的价值。,3,turn to,求助于，求救于,turn to,除了“求助，求救”之意，还有“翻到,页”“,(,把脸,),转向,(,某人,)”,之意。,turn back,折回；掉转头,turn down,调小；拒绝,turn into,变成,turn off,关闭,(,开关等,),turn over,打翻；翻身；移交,turn up,调大；出现,turn out,证明是；结果是,Nobody seems to understand.I don,t know who to,turn to,.,似乎没人理解。我不知道该向谁求助。,Please,turn to,page 10,。,请翻到第十页。,When meeting some new words,，,you can,turn to,your English,Chinese dictionary.,遇到生词时，可查阅英汉词典。,He,turned to,me and gave me a smile.,他转向我，笑了一下。,It,turned out to be,sunny that morning.,结果那天早上是个晴天。,The workers will go on strike if the demands they put,forward are,turned down,.,如果他们提出的要求遭到,拒绝，工人们将继续罢工。,It,s 10 o,clock,，,but the,professor hasn,t,turned up,.,10,点了，但教授还没出现。,4,escape,v,/,n,.,逃脱；逃生；泄露,escape,n,./doing,escape from,逃跑，逃脱,fire escape,太平梯，安全梯；安全出口,make one s escape,逃跑,a narrow/near escape,九死一生,She managed to,escape from,the burning car.,她终于从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。,Her name,escaped,me.,我记不起她的名字了。,He narrowly,escaped being drowned,.,他险些溺死。,When I was a child,，,I often dreamed of the time when I could leave home and,escape,to the city.,小的时候，我常梦想远离家乡走向城市。,5,reward,n,报酬，报答，奖赏；酬金,v,.,酬报，酬谢，报答，奖赏,in reward for,作为报答，作为奖赏,as a reward for,作为,(,对某事的,),报酬,/,奖赏,reward sb.for sth.,因某事而奖赏某人,reward sb.with sth.,用某物回报某人,rewarding,adj,.,值得做的,How can I,reward,you,？,我怎样才能报答你呢？,She started singing to the baby and was,rewarded,with a smile.,她开始给孩子唱歌，孩子则报以微笑。,It is unfair that he gets very little,in reward for,his hard work.,他工作很辛苦，报酬却很少，这很不公平。,She wanted to,reward me for,my help.,她想报答我对她的帮助。,I find my job very,rewarding,in the harmonious and hardworking environment here.,在和谐和艰苦的环境中我觉得我的工作值得做。,6,in trouble,在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中,ask for trouble,自寻烦恼,get into trouble,遇到麻烦；出事,have trouble in doing sth.,做某事有困难,make/cause trouble,闹事；惹麻烦,have trouble with,有,疾病,get sb.into trouble,使某人陷入困境,Please don,t hesitate to turn to us for help whenever you,have trouble with,your study.,不论什么时候学习遇到困难，请马上找我们帮忙。,My son,s always getting,into trouble with,the police.,我儿子总是和警察惹上麻烦。,Did you have any,trouble,finding your way here?,你在这里找路有困难吗？,Steven liked to,make trouble,for everybody else.,斯蒂文爱为大家惹麻烦。,We,re,in trouble,；,this is no time for contention.,我们处境很困难，现在不是争论的时候。,1,(2012,济南模拟,),He is not _ to the position and we,d better get somebody else to do it.,A,fit,B,equal,C,good D,interested,解析：,be equal to.,胜任,。,答案：,B,2,I _ the hobby of fishing as a child,，,which was to bring to me countless pleasure afterwards.,A,built up B,set up,C,kept up D,took up,解析：,set up,建立；成立,build up,增进；增强,take up,从事；占据,keep up,保持向上。,答案：,B,3,He helped her and she _ him with a smile.,A,gave B,brought,C,rewarded D,said,解析：,reward sb.with sth.,用,回报某人。,答案：,C,4,(2012,太原模拟,),You can,t imagine what great trouble the doctor had _ the patient.,A,treat B,treating,C,to treat D,treated,解析：,此处考查,have trouble(in)doing sth,“,干某事有困难,”,的变式。,答案：,B,5,Although the mother is very busy with her work,，,she still _ a lot of time to children.,A,devotes B,spends,C,offers D,provides,解析：,devote time/energy/life to,n,/doing.,专心于,致力于,。,答案：,A,6,(2012,长沙月考,),I,ve lost in the game again.,_,；,you still have more chances.,A,What a pity B,Don,t lose heart,C,Don,t lose your heart D,I,m sorry for you,解析：,lose heart,灰心。,答案：,B,1,.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.,直到那时我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。,only,修饰状语,(,从句,),，为了强调而提到句首时，其后句子,(,主句,),要用部分倒装形式，即把原句中的情态动词、系动词或助动词提到主语前面。,Only,with all your time and energy,can you do,this job well.,只有用上你全部的时间和精力，你才能把这项工作做好。,Only,when he is seriously ill,will he stay,in bed.,他只有病得非常严重时才会卧床休息。,Only,if I get a job,will I have,enough money to go to school.,我只有找到了工作才有足够的,钱上学。,Only some of the students seems,to have understood it.,似乎只有一部分学生明白了。,2,I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.,我第一次向,(,参观,),小组谈论,(,罗本岛监狱的情况,),时，心里觉得很不好受。,句中的,the first time,用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为,“,第一次,时,”,。,名词词组做连词引导时间状语从句的有：,The first time,I flew in a plane I was really nervous.,我第一次乘飞机时确实很紧张。,The next time you come here,，,call me to meet you at the airport.,下次再来时打电话，我去机场接你。,She came to the scene the moment she heard the news.,她一听到这个消息就到了事故现场。,I recognized her,the moment,(that)I saw her.,我一眼就认出了她。,1,(2012,绵阳模拟,),Only when I left my parents for Italy _ how much I loved them.,A,I realized B,I had realized,C,had I realized D,did I realize,解析：,only,修饰状语时，主句要用部分倒装，根据主从时态一致原则，此处要用过去式，故选,D,。,答案：,D,2,_ that they lost the game,，,tears came down Kate,s face.,A,On hearing the news,B,When heard the news,C,The moment she heard the news,D,While hearing the news,解析：,the moment,一,就,为名词词组充当连词；主语不能省，因为前后主语不一致。,答案：,C,