山东省临沂市中考英语一轮复习-第一课时-七年级上册-Units-1-4(含Starter).ppt

第1课时,七年级上册Units,14(含Starter),考点一,what,与,in,的用法,【,课文原句,】,Whats,this,in,English,？这个用英语怎么表,达？,(,七上,PS5),(1)what,既可作代词、也可作形容词，意为“什么”，经常用来提问姓名、物品、颜色、号码、身份或职业等。,Whats your name,？你叫什么名字？,What is he,？他是做什么工作的？,(2)in,的用法,in,表示时间，用在表示年、月、世纪、年代、早上、,下午、晚上等名词前。,in 2018,在,2018,年,in the afternoon,在下午,in,表示地点，用在表示大地方的名词前。,in,Linyi,在临沂,【,注意,】,在小地方的名词前常用介词,at,。,at the bus stop,在公交车站,in,表示“穿着”。,The lady in red is our English teacher.,穿红色衣服的女士是我们的英语老师。,1,(2018,福建中考,A,卷改编,)_ does Liu,Chuanjian,do?,Hes a pilot of Sichuan Airlines.Hes a hero!,A,What,B,Where,C,When,D,Whose,A,2,(2018,黑龙江绥化中考,)Whats this in English?,_ a jacket.,A,Thiss,B,Its C,This is,B,3,(2018,江苏淮安中考,)The World Cup _Russia this year must be wonderful.,A,on B,in,C,at D,to,B,考点二,nice to meet you,的用法,【,课文原句,】,Nice to meet you,too.,见到你很高兴！,(,七上,P1),(1),这是两人初次见面介绍、相识后相互打招呼的用语。回答时可以说“,Nice to meet you,too.”,，意为“见到你也很高兴。”,Nice to meet you,Mr.Green.,很高兴见到你，格林先生。,Nice to meet you,too.,见到你我也很高兴。,(2)too,also,与,either“,也”有区别,词汇,含义,例句,too,用于肯定句或疑问句，多用于口语，通常位于句末；前面可用逗号隔开,I like English,，,too.,我也喜欢英语。,also,用于肯定句，较正式用语，通常位于句中；放在实义动词之前，系动词、助动词或情态动词之后,He can also speak English.,他也会说英语。,either,用于否定句，常位于句末；前面可用逗号隔开,I dont have any money,，,either.,我也没有钱了。,4,(2018,湖南湘西中考改编,)Hi,good morning.My name is Tim.This is my first time to be here.,_,A,Its all right,B,Nice to meet you,C,That would be very nice,D,Congratulations,B,考点三,what about,的用法,【,课文原句,】,What about,this dictionary?,这本字典怎么样？,(,七上,P14),What about.?,意为“,怎么样？,好不好？”，是一种固定句型，也可以说成,How about.,？，用于向对方询问前面已提到过的或问过的事情，也可用来表示征求对方的意见或向对方提出建议。,about,为介词，其后跟名词,(,短语,),、代词或,v,.ing,形式作宾语。,【,注意,】,回答,What about.,？句型时多用“,Sounds good.(,听起,来不错。,)”“Great.(,太棒了。,)”“Good idea.(,好主意。,)”,等。,【,拓展,】,有关“提建议”的句型,5,(2017,湖北荆州中考改编,)Its nearly lunch time.,How about having some noodles and dumplings?,_,A,Youre welcome,B,Thats right,C,Thats nice of you,D,That sounds good,D,6,(2017,内蒙古通辽中考,),根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。,能把电视声音调低点吗？太吵了。,How about,turning,down,the TV?Its too noisy.,7,(2018,上海中考,)_,Thats a good idea.,A,Ive got the first prize in the English speech contest.,B,Id like to invite you to my birthday party tomorrow.,C,Shall we go to the farm to pick peaches this weekend?,D,Would you mind opening the window a bit more?,C,考点四,thank you for.,的用法,【,课文原句,】,Thank you for,your help,Anna.,谢谢你的帮,助，安娜。,(,七上,P14),Thank you for.,意为“因,而感谢,(,你,)”,，相当于,Thanks for.,，其中,for,是介词，后接名词,(,短语,),、代词或,v,.ing,作宾语。,【,拓展,】,Thank you for.,句式的回答常用：,Not at all./You are welcome./Thats all right./My pleasure./Its a pleasure.,【,联想,】,thanks to,意为“由于；幸亏”，后常接名词或代词。,如：,Thanks to the doctors help,，,the man was saved.,多亏了,这个医生的帮助，这个人才获救。,8,(2017,江苏镇江中考,)To London?Dont miss red phone boxes in the streets.Theyre a symbol of English culture.,_,A,Thanks for your advice,B,I hope so,C,Sorry,I dont know,D,Thank you all the same,A,9,(2018,云南中考,)Thank you for showing me the way.,_,A,No problem,B,It doesnt matter,C,It is my pleasure,D,Its kind of you,C,10,(2018,湖北宜昌中考,)The population of the poor is getting smaller and smaller.,_ the government,their living conditions have improved.,A,As for,B,Thanks to,C,As a result of,D,Thanks for,B,考点五,Youre welcome.,的用法,【,课文原句,】,Youre welcome.,不用谢。,(,七上,P14),Youre welcome.,用于礼貌地回答别人的感谢，意为“别客气、,不用谢。”，相当于,Thats all right./Not at all./My pleasure.,。,Thank you,Miss Li,！谢谢您，李小姐！,Youre welcome.,别客气。,11,(2018,湖北武汉中考,)Its very kind of you to help me.Thank you very much.,_,A,Thank you,B,Dont thank me,C,Sorry to help you very little,D,You are welcome,D,考点六,ask.for.,的用法,【,课文原句,】,Ask,the teacher,for,it.,向老师要它。,(,七上,P17),ask(sb.)for,sth,.,意为“,(,向某人,),要求,/,请求某物”。如：,He often asks the teacher for advice.,他经常向老师征求意见。,【,拓展,】,ask sb.to do,sth,.“,要求某人做某事”，否定式为,ask sb.not to do,sth,.“,要求某人不要做某事”。,12,(2018,重庆中考,A,卷,)It was raining.My father asked me,_a raincoat.,A,take,B,takes,C,took,D,to take,D,考点七,where,的用法,【,课文原句,】,Where,are my books,？我的书在哪里？,(,七上,P19),(1),这是由,where,引导的特殊疑问句，其结构为“,Where,is/are,主语？”意为“,在哪里？”，用来询问某物或某人的位置，常用“,It/He/She is,介词短语”或“,They are,介词短语”回答。,Where is your dictionary,？你的字典在哪里？,Its in my schoolbag.,在我的书包里。,Where are your parents,？你的父母在哪里？,Theyre in the room.,他们在房间里。,【,注意,】,如果不知道某物在什么地方，回答用,I dont know,。,Wheres your pen,？你的钢笔在哪里？,I dont know.,我不知道。,(2)where,疑问副词，意为“在哪里”。一般放在特殊疑句的句首，对地点或方位进行提问。,Where is my ruler,？我的尺子在哪里？,Its in the pencil box.,它在铅笔盒里。,13,(2018,四川自贡中考改编,)_does she live?,She lives in the same neighborhood as me.,A,What B,Where C,Which D,Whose,B,考点八,under,的用法,【,课文原句,】,Its,under,your bed.,它在你的床底下。,(,七上,P19),under,用作介词，表示“在,下面”，强调处于某物的正下方，且两个物体不接触。,The car is under the tree.,这辆车在树下。,My shoes are under the bed.,我的鞋子在床底下。,【,拓展,】,方位介词,in,on,与,under,的用法,介词常置于名词或代词之前，表示词与句子其他成分之间的关系。一般在句子中不单独作任何成分。常见的方位介词有,on,in,under,at,behind,next to,等。,on“,在,上面”，与物体有接触面。如：,on the wall,在墙上,on the floor,在地板上,in“,在,里面”，指在某范围或空间内。如：,in our class,在我们班上,in my bag,在我的包里,under“,在,下面”。如：,under the tree,在树下,under the chair,在椅子下,14,(2018,湖南株洲中考,)All roads lead to Rome.The roads,are just _your feet.,A,under B,in C,on,A,考点九,but,的用法,【,课文原句,】,Im tidy,but,Gina is not.,我很整洁，但吉娜不,(,整洁,),。,(,七上,P23),but,用作连词，意为“但是”，可以连接两个并列成分，表示前后意义上的转折或两种情况的对比。,My books are on the table,but hers arent.,我的书在桌子上，但她的不在。,15,(2018,江苏扬州中考,)Hawking is no longer with us _,he will continue to inspire the world.,A,so B,if C,but D,as,C,