高考英语大一轮复习-模块六-Unit-1-Laughter-is-good-for-you讲义-牛津译林版选修.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,先熟读背诵,精彩句型烂熟于心,主体段落常用句型锤炼：非限制性定语从句,1.Tang Poetry,，,which wins great popularity with Chinese people as an important literary form,，,is what we,re going to learn the next class.,(2017,全国卷,书面表达,),唐诗作为一种重要的文学形式深受中国人喜爱，它也是我们下节课将要学的内容。,2.Paper,cutting is a traditional Chinese art with a long history,which is popular among many people,.,剪纸是中国传统艺术，有着悠久的历史，深受许多人的喜爱。,(2017,全国卷,书面表达,),3.During holiday seasons,I will live in the countryside,where air is fresh and people are friendly,.,在假期，我会住在乡下，那里空气新鲜、人们友好。,(,全国卷,满分作文,),4.I hope you can help the students in our class to learn more about English and western culture,which can increase understanding and help build good relationships between us,.,(,天津卷,满分作文,),我希望你能帮助我们班的学生更多地了解英国和西方文化，这能增进我们的理解并有助于我们建立良好的关系。,5.In addition,you should respect your teachers,who unselfishly help you to gain much knowledge,.,另外，你应该尊重那些无私帮助你获得很多知识的老师们。,(,江西卷,满分作文,),1.,首先，节目的主题是环境保护，这在当今社会是非常重要的。,(2016,全国卷,书面表达,),后临摹仿写,妙语佳句信手拈来,2.,你看过那部电影吗？它的男主演可是世界闻名的。,3.,他将把郊游推迟到,5,月,1,号，那时他将有空。,First of all,the theme of the show is environmental protection,which is of great importance in today,s society.,Have you seen the film,whose leading actor is world famous?,He will put off the outing until May 1st,when he will be free.,.,重点单词,识记,联想,运用,会书写,一、核心单词,1._,n,.,舞台；阶段，时期,2._,v,i,.,急奔，急驰，猛冲,n,.,急奔，猛冲；匆忙，仓促,3._,v,t,.(,通常经过努力,),获得；得到；达到,4._,v,t,.,提高；修改；润色,stage,dash,attain,polish,5._,n,.,摞；垛；堆,6._,v,i,.&,v,t,.,鞠躬；低头；,(,使,),弯曲,n,.,鞠躬；船头,7._,v,t,.,撕，扯,8._,v,i,.,猛冲；突然出现；爆裂,pile,bow,tear,burst,二、阅读单词,edy,n,._,2.tease,v,t,._,3.previous,adj,._,4.affection,n,._,5.initial,adj,._,n,._,6.guarantee,v,t,.&,n,._,7.visual,adj,._,8.yell,v,i,.&,n,._,喜剧,取笑；揶揄；戏弄,先前的，以往的,喜爱，钟爱,最初的，初始的,(,人名的,),首字母,保证；担保,视觉的,叫喊，大喊，吼叫,三、拓展单词,1._,n,.(,同一事物,),不同种类；多种样式,_,adj,.,各种各样的；多方面的,_,v,.,变化；改变,2._,v,i,.&,v,t,.,表现,_,n,.,行为；表现,3._,v,t,.&,v,i,.,演出，表演，履行；运转,_,n,.,表演；演出；表现，业绩,_,n,.,表演者；演员,4._,adj,.,技术的；技能的,_,ad,v,.,技巧上，与技术有关地,_,n,.,技师，技术人员,_,n,.,技术，技巧；技能,_,n,.,技术；科技,5._,v,t,.,逗笑，逗乐；提供,(,消遣,),，,(,使,),娱乐,_,n,.,消遣，娱乐，乐趣,_,adj,.,有趣的；引人发笑的,_,adj,.,愉快的；被逗乐的,variety,various,vary,behave,behaviour,perform,performance,performer,technical,technically,technician,technique,technology,amuse,amusement,amusing,amused,6.,_,v,t,.&,v,i,.,增强；巩固,_,n,.,力量，力气,7._,v,i,.,参加，参与,_,n,.,参加，参与,_,n,.,参加者，参与者,8._,adj,.,积极的；正面的；肯定的,_,adj,.,消极的；负面的；否定的,9._,v,t,.,教授；指示，命令,_,n,.,教授；指示，命令；说明,_,adj,.,有教育意义的,_,n,.,教练，导师,10._,n,.,邀请,_,v,t,.,邀请,11._,adj,.,拥挤的,_,v,t,.&,v,i,.,拥挤，挤满,n,.,人群,12._,n,.,怒火，怒气,_,adj,.,生气的,_,ad,v,.,气愤地,13._,n,.,周刊；周报,adj,.,每周的,_,n,.,工作日,_,n,.,周末,14._,adj,.,健康的；合适的,_,n,.,健壮，健康；适合,strengthen,strength,participate,participation,participant,positive,negative,instruct,instruction,instructive,instructor,invitation,invite,crowded,crowd,anger,angry,angrily,weekly,weekday,weekend,fit,fitness,会积累,1,.,戏剧相关词一览,ticket office,售票处,entrance,n,.,入口,theater,n,.,剧场，戏院,audience,n,.,观众,stage,n,.,舞台,comedy,n,.,喜剧,tragedy,n,.,悲剧,2,.,速记,“,ious,”,结尾形容词,previous,先前的，以往的,cautious,谨慎的，小心的,envious,嫉妒的；羡慕的,anxious,焦虑的；渴望的,suspicious,怀疑的,religious,宗教的；虔诚的,harmonious,和谐的，和睦的,3.,各种,“,保证,”,guarantee,v,.&,n,.,保证,ensure,v,.,确保，保证,insure,v,.,确定，保证,assure,v,.,保证,make sure,确保，保证,4,.,“,adj,.,en,v,.,”,词面面观,strong,strengthen,加强,ripe,ripen,变成熟,short,shorten,变短,wide,widen (,使,),变宽,deep,deepen,使变深,sharp,sharpen,削尖，磨快,dark,darken,使变暗,hard,harden,使变硬,5.,“,观点、态度,”,类形容词集锦,positive,积极的,negative,消极的,active,主动的，活跃的,passive,被动的，消极的,subjective,主观的,objective,客观的,neutral,中立的,critical,批评的,doubtful,怀疑的,会应用,用所给词的适当形式填空,1.Their _(behave)towards me shows that they do not like me.,2.We all agreed on an idea to _(strength)the cooperation between our two parties.,3.The emphasis is on developing _(fit)through exercises and training.,4.With the Spring Festival approaching,，,the square is _(,crowd)with,people.,5.Mr.Smith _ me to visit London and I willingly accepted his _.(invite),6.In the live courses,，,students and an _ meet in the online classrooms for _.(instruct),behavior,strengthen,fitness,crowded,invited,invitation,instructor,instruction,7.Mr Wang is an _ person who often _ us with _,stories.So,staying with him is really a kind of _.(amuse),8.A _ of designs can be made using _ coloring and different design,styles.(various,),9.Many _ experts at that time had doubts about the new _ of making,paper.(technique,),10.The doctor _ the operation quite well and the director was very satisfied with his _ and praised him as a real _ of difficult,operations.(perform,),amusing,amuses,amusing,amusement,variety,various,technical,technology,performed,performance,performer,.,核心短语,识记,联想,运用,会书写,1._,支持，维护,2._,种种；各种各样的,3._,绊倒,4._,拿,开玩笑；取笑，嘲弄,5._,喜爱，钟爱,6._,想出；拿出,7._,去世，亡故,8._,赶走；驱赶,9._,接纳,stand up for,a variety of,trip over,make fun of,have affection for,come up with,pass away,drive away,take on,10.make room for _,11.burst in _,12.glare at _,13.hold out _,14.later on _,15.make up _,16.depend on _,17.be popular with _,18.be divided into _,为,腾出地方,闯进；突然闯入,对,怒目而视,递出；拿出；伸出,后来，过后,组成；编造；化妆；弥补,依靠，依赖,受,欢迎,划分为,会积累,1,.,stand,短语荟萃,stand up for,支持，维护,stand for,代表；象征；主张,stand out,突出，显眼，杰出,stand back,向后退,stand aside,靠边站；不参与,stand by,站在旁边，袖手旁观,2,.,pass,短语速记,pass away,度过；消磨时间；去世,pass along,沿,走，路过,pass by,经过；时间逝去,pass down (,世代,),相传，传下来,pass on.to.,把,传递给,3,.,“,v,.,away,”,短语全接触,drive away,赶走；驱赶,put away,收好，放好,turn away,转过脸去；避开,give away,赠送；泄露；出卖,throw away,扔掉，丢弃，丢掉,break away,脱离；摆脱,die away (,声音、风或光线,),慢慢变弱,会应用,选用上表左栏短语填空,1.Don,t put your toys here and there,；,someone may _ them.,2.The father must have heard that his son failed in the,exam.He,is _ him disappointedly.,3.With some hesitation and an uncertain smile,，,she _ her hand to pick up the money.,4.You can say that someone _ to mean that they died,，,if you want to avoid using the word,“,die,”,.,5.The teacher asked who could _ a good solution to this problem.,trip over,glaring at,held out,passed away,come up with,6.We must dare to _,_,the truth and dare to correct mistakes.,7.I feel silly in these,clothes.I,m,afraid I will be _ by everyone at the party.,8.People thought setting off firecrackers could help _ evil spirits during the New Year.,stand up for,made fun of,drive away,.,经典句式,分析,背诵,仿写,句型公式,1,：特殊疑问词插入语疑问句剩余部分？,教材原句,Which,of the events above,do you think,will be the funniest?,你认为上面这些事件中哪一件是最有趣的？,句型仿写,_ I should do about this?,你认为这事我该怎么办？,What do you think,句型公式,2,：数词或不定代词,no/some/any,such,名词。,教材原句,One such person,is Billy Crystal.,比利克里斯托就是这样的一个人。,句型仿写,In an ideal world,，,there would be _ as rubbish.,在一个理想世界中，不会有垃圾之类的东西。,no such thing,句型公式,3,：,It seems.that.,意为,“,似乎,/,好像,”,。,it,是形式主语,，,that,引导主语从句。,教材原句,It seems appropriate that,he got his start in silent films!,他从无声电影起步似乎是恰当的！,句型仿写,_ the task will be accomplished.,好像这项任务不可能完成了。,It seems unlikely that,.,语篇填空,回顾,补全,热诵,根据课文内容，在空白处填入,1,个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。,Stand,up is a,favourite,type of comedy,，,which 1._(do)on a stage by a comedian talking to audience,members.There,are a 2._(various)of different styles of standup,comedy.Some,comedians tell jokes about 3._ way people behave or about daily,life.Some,comedians rely on visual humour.4._ comedians may trip over chairs,，,walk into doors,，,5._ fall down on stage in order to make people,laugh.The,last kind of comedian does 6._(,impress).These,comedians act or speak like a,wellknown,person.Billy,Crystal is one of the standup comedians 7._ have,is done,variety,the,Other,and,impressions,who,become famous as television and film performers later on in,life.He,is popular with all age groups and has the ability 8._(amuse)people all over the,world.This,proves that standup can be enjoyed by,everyone.Doctors,have been researching what effect standup and other forms of comedy have 9._ us,，,and have discovered that people who laugh a lot live 10._(,long).This,agrees with the English saying“Laughter is the best medicine.”,to amuse,on,longer,核,心,词,汇,1,.,variety,n,.,C,品种,，,(,同一事物,),不同种类；多种样式；,U,变化,，,多样化,(1)a variety of,varieties of,种种,，,各种各样的,，,各种不同的,the variety of,的品种,(2)various,adj,.,各种不同的；各种各样的,(3)vary,v,t,.&,v,i,.,改变；变更；变化；不同,vary from.to./between.and.,在,和,之间变化,With the approaching of the 2019 Spring Festival,，,the whole country held _activities to celebrate.,随着,2019,年春节来临，全国人民举行了各种各样的庆祝活动。,a variety of/varieties of/various,Just like spoken language,，,body language varies _ culture _ culture.,跟口头语一样，身势语也因文化而异。,名师指津,(1)a variety of/varieties of,后接复数名词作主语时,，,谓语动词用复数形式；,(2)the variety of,后接复数名词作主语时,，,谓语动词用单数形式。,The variety of foods at the restaurant _(be)limited,，,but the amount of each dish is fairly large.,这家饭店里食物的品种是有限的，但每道菜的量是相当大的。,from,to,is,2,.,behave,vi,.&,vt,.,表现,(1)behave well/badly,行为规矩,/,不规矩；表现,好,/,不好,behave oneself,守规矩；表现得体,(2)wellbehaved/badlybehaved,adj,.,表现好,/,差的,(3)behaviour,n,.,举止；行为,It is very important for everyone to _ and be polite in public.,在公共场合举止端庄、有礼貌，这对每个人来说很重要。,If parents do not teach their child how to _,，,he will do anything at will.,如果父母不教给他们的孩子如何守规矩，他做任何事情会我行我素。,behave well,behave himself,3,.,perform,vt,.&,vi,.,演出,，,表演；做,，,履行；工作,，,运转,(1)perform/carry out one,s duty/promise/task,履行职责,/,履行诺言,/,执行任务,perform/carry out an operation,进行手术,(2)performance,n,.,演出,，,节目；表现,give/put on a performance,表演,(,节目,),(3)performer,n,.,执行者,，,表演者,You,d better _ that you have to finish your task on time.,你最好履行你按时完成你任务的承诺。,On National Day,，,they _ on the square.,国庆节那天，他们在广场上做了精彩的表演。,perform your promise,put on/give a wonderful performance,4,.,amuse,vt,.,逗笑,，,逗乐；提供,(,消遣,),，,(,使,),娱乐,(1)amuse,sb,by/with.,用,逗某人开心,amuse oneself,自娱自乐,(2)amused,adj,.,被逗笑的,，,愉快的,be amused at/by,被,逗乐,，,以,为乐,be amused to do.,做,取乐,amusing,adj,.,有趣的,，,好玩的,，,逗人笑的,(3)amusement,n,.,消遣,，,娱乐,to one,s amusement,令某人开心的是,Crystal is popular with all age groups and has the ability _(amuse)people all over the world.,(,教材原句,),克里斯托深受各年龄层次人们的喜欢，而且他有能力逗乐全世界的人。,The announcer broadcast such a piece of _ (amuse)news that all my family were amused _ it.,播音员报道了一条如此有趣的新闻，结果我们全家被逗乐了。,_,，,he turned up for work in a straw hat and jeans.,令大家感到可笑的是，他戴着草帽、穿着牛仔裤来上班。,名师指津,表示,“,使欢乐,，,使高兴,，,使娱乐,”,的词还有：,entertain,，,excite,，,delight,，,please,等。,to amuse,amusing,at/by,To everyone,s amusement,5,.,participate,vi,.,参加,，,参与,(1)participate in,参加,participate in,sth,with,sb,和某人参与某事,(2)participant,n,.,参加者,，,共享者,participation,n,.,参与；分担；共享,As you laugh,，,the muscles _(,participate)in,the laugh become active.,(,教材原句,),当你笑时，参与笑的肌肉变得活跃起来。,participating,According to the law,，,everyone above 18 has the right to participate _an election.,根据法律，凡是年满,18,岁的人都有权参加选举。,Over one thousand _(participate)from Europe competed in three events.,来自于欧洲的一千多名选手在三个项目上比赛。,名师指津,participate,是不及物动词,，,常与,in,构成搭配,，,同义短语是,join in,，,take part in,。,in,participants,6,.,guarantee,vt,.&,n,.,保证；担保,(1)guarantee to do,sth,保证,/,担保做某事,guarantee that.,保证,/,确保,guarantee,sb,sth,保证某人某事,be guaranteed to do,sth,肯定会做某事,(2)give,sb,a guarantee(that).,向某人保证,(be)under guarantee,在保修期内,Practising,is the only way _(guarantee)a successful performance.,(,教材原句,),练习是保证成功演出的唯一方法。,Only when one is in good health can he or she guarantee _(learn)efficiently.,一个人只有身体健康时，才能保证高效学习。,The TV set was still _,，,so they repaired it for free.,这台电视仍在保修期内，因此他们免费维修。,to guarantee,to learn,under guarantee,7,.,instruct,vt,.,教授,，,传授；指示,，,命令；告知,(1)instruct,sb,to do,sth,指导,/,指示某人做某事,instruct,sb,in,sth,指导某人某事,(2)instruction,obey/follow instructions,遵从指令,/,指示,/,按照说明,(3)instructor,n,.,指导员,，,教练,instructive,adj,.,有教育意义的,，,有启发性的,At the start of the new term,，,all children were instructed _ the use of the library.,At the start of the new term,，,all children were instructed _(use)the library.,所有孩子都被教授了使用图书馆的方法。,Before you operate the machine,，,please read the _(instruct)on it.,在操作这台机器之前，请仔细阅读上面的说明。,It is the most _(instruct)lecture that I have attended since I came to this school.,这是我到这个学校以来听过的最有教育意义的演讲。,in,to use,instructions,instructive,8,.,burst,(,burst,，,burst,),vi,.,猛冲；突然出现；爆裂,(1)burst in/into,闯入,/,破门而入,burst out,突然迸发；爆发,burst with anger/joy,勃然大怒,/,乐不可支,(2)a burst of,一阵,Servant bursts _,，,next to Queen,，,empty,handed and looking worried.,仆人冲进来，来到王后旁边，两手空空，看起来很着急。,It is bad manners to burst _ others,house without knocking.,不敲门就闯进别人家里是不礼貌的。,Alice burst _ a laughter/burst _ laughing when she saw his funny,performance.,当爱丽丝看到他滑稽的表演的时候，她突然大笑起来。,in,into,into,out,9,.,make fun of,拿,开玩笑；取笑,，,嘲弄,(1)have fun with,sb,和某人玩得开心,have fun(in)doing,sth,做某事很开心,for fun,为了好玩,What fun!(,听起来,),多有趣啊！,(2)play a joke/jokes on,捉弄,，,拿,开玩笑,play a trick/tricks on,戏弄,Don,t _ the disabled;everyone has his,selfrespect,.,别取笑残疾人，每个人都有自尊。,The children always have fun _,_,(play)building blocks.,孩子们总是玩积木玩得很开心。,It seems that the boy will never get tired of _ his brother.,那个男孩儿对捉弄他的弟弟似乎永远也不会厌倦。,名师指津,fun,表示,“,乐趣,，,玩笑,”,是不可数名词,，,前面不能用冠词,a,，,但可用,great,，,much,，,a lot of,等对其进行修饰。,make fun of,playing,playing jokes on,10,.,hold out,递出；拿出；伸出；坚持；维持；坚守,，,守住,一词多义,写出下列句中,hold out,的含义,He walked to her and,held out,a small bunch of wild flowers._,They,held out,the hand of friendship to me._,We must,hold,out,.We,mustn,t be frightened by the difficulties._,Do you know how long our supply of gas will,hold out,？,_,递,/,拿出,伸出,坚持,维持,hold back,隐瞒；退缩；阻止；抑制,hold on,别挂断；等一等；坚持,hold on to,坚守；保留,(,房屋、财产等,),；抓住,hold up,举起,，,拿起；支撑；拦住,，,耽搁,I think he _ some very important information.,我认为他隐瞒了某些非常重要的信息。,You should _,_,your old house,，,which will get more valuable in the near future.,不要把你的老房子卖了，很快它还会升值的。,held back,hold on to,重,点,句,型,1,.,Which of the events above,do you think,will be the funniest?,你认为上面这些事件中哪一件是最有趣的？,do you think,在句中作插入语，有类似用法的动词还有：,hope,，,believe,，,suppose,，,guess,，,say,，,suggest,等。常见的句型结构有：,(1),特殊疑问词,(,作主语,),插入语疑问句剩余部分,(,语序不变,)?,(2),特殊疑问词插入语句子其他部分,(,陈述语序,)?,(3)I think,，,I believe,，,I suppose,，,I guess,，,I imagine,，,I find,，,I say,，,I know,等也可用作插入语,，,置于句中或句末,，,一般用逗号隔开。此类插入语若置于定语从句中,，,可不用标点。,_ is the most interesting?,这本书中你认为哪一部分最有趣？,_ I can come and see him tomorrow afternoon,？,您认为我明天下午什么时间可以来见他？,It is impossible,，,_,，,that we should finish the job in such a short period of time.,我认为在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。,名师指津,do you suggest,作插入语时,，,其后的句子应使用虚拟语气,，,即谓语动词用,“,(should,),动词原形,”,。,Where do you suggest we _(put)these things?,你建议我们把这些物品放在什么地方？,Which part of this book do you think,When do you think,I think,(should)put,2,.,One such person,is Billy Crystal.,比利,克里斯托就是这样的一个人。,(1)such,作形容词,，,意为,“,那样的,，,这样的,，,如此的,”,。当它与数词或不定代词,one,，,no,，,all,，,some,，,any,，,few,等连用时,，,常置于这些词之后,(2)such.as.,“,像,这样的,”,，,as,在句中引导定语从句,(4)such,作代词位于句首时,，,句子须部分倒装,，,谓语动词的单复数由其后的名词决定,There is _ as a genius born with knowledge.,世界上不存在所谓生而知之的天才。,Kathy is so lovely a girl that we all like to play with her.,Kathy is _we all like to play with her.,凯西是个如此可爱的女孩，我们都愿意和她玩。,They had such a fierce dog _ I had never seen.,他们有一条我从未见过的恶狗。,Such _,，,who is very kind but strict with us.,这就是我们的老师，他很和蔼但对我们要求严格。,no such thing,such a lovely girl that,as,is our teacher,当,堂,达,标,.,单词拼写,1._(,先前的,)career experience is helpful for you to find a new job.,2.Once an opportunity is _(,获得,),，,you should treasure it.,3.They _(,猛冲,)into the railway station in order to catch the early train.,4.The Chinese government has taken steps to _(,增强,)the economy.,5.She overcame her _(