中考英语复习-课时15-八下-Units-9-10讲义.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,课时,15,八年级（下）,Units9-10,课前自主热身,词汇拓展,1.believe,v.,相信,adj.,可信的,adj.,难以置信的；不真实的,2.rapid,adj.,迅速的；快速的,adv,.迅速地,3.usual,adj.,通常的,adv.,通常地,adj.,特别的；不寻常的,4.encourage,v.,鼓励,n.,5.society,n.,社会,adj.,社会的,6.,peace,n.,和平,adj.,和平的；安宁的,7.,it,pron.,它,（宾格）,（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）,（反身代词）,8.,collect,v,.收集；采集,n.,9.safe,adj.,简单的,（复数）,10.simple,adj.,简单的,adv.,仅仅；只,11.India,n.,印度,adj.,印度的,12.fox,n.,狐狸,（复数）,13.most,adj.,大多数的,adv,.主要地；通常,14.memory,n.,记忆；回忆,_,（复数）,15.scarf,n.,围巾；披巾；头巾,（复数）,16.soft,adj.,软的；柔软的,adv.,柔软地,17.own,v.,拥有；有,n.,物主；主人,18.certain,adj.,某种；某事；某人,adv.,当然,19.honest,adj.,诚实的；老实的,（反义词）,n.,诚实；正直,20.truth,n.,真理,adj,.诚实的；真实的,21.especial,adj.,特别的，特殊的,adv.,尤其；特别；格外,22.consider,v.,注视；仔细考虑,（,过去式/过去分词）,n.,考虑,23.hold,v.,拥有，抓住,（过去式/过去分词）,believable,unbelievable,rapidly,usually,unusual,encouragement,social,peaceful,it,its,itself,collection,safety,simply,Indian,foxes,mostly,memories,scarfs/scarves,softly,owner,certainly,dishonest,honesty,truthful,especially,considered,consideration,held,中考考点解读,短语集锦,1.,游乐场,2.,茶艺,3.,茶具,4.,两个；一对；几个,5.,数以千计的；许许多多的,6.,_,_,一方面另一方面,7.,全年,8.,庭院拍卖会,9.,面包机,10.,软体玩具；布绒玩具,11.,察看；观察,12.,棋类游戏,13.,初级中学,14.,清理；丢掉,15.,不再；不复,16.,放弃、交出（尤指不舍得的东西）,17.,至于；关于,18.,说实在的,19.,依据；按照,20.,几乎；接近,21.,听说,经典句型,1.Lets go,today.,今天我们去个不一样的地方。,2.Its best to visit Singapore,.,秋季是去新加坡旅游的最佳季节。,3.One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same,.,新加坡最吸引人的地方是一年里温度基本是一样的。,4.It,seem strange to go to a zoo when its dark.天黑才去动物园可能看起来奇怪。,5.We,a tent and cooked outside.我们搭起了帐篷，在外面野餐。,6.It is not easy to get many different,good food in Singapore.在新加坡不容易吃到各种各样的美食。,7.Amy,can we,these soft toys?埃米，我们把这些毛绒玩具送出去吧？,amusement park,tea art,tea set,a couple of,thousands of,on the one hand.on the other,all year round,yard sale,bread maker,soft toy,check out,board game,junior high school,clear out,no longer,as for,to be honest,according to,close to,part with,hear of,somewhere different,in the autumn,all year round,might,put up,kinds of,give away,hand.,情景交际,谈论过去的经历（Talk about past experiences）,1.,to a science museum?你曾经去过一个科学博物馆吗?,Ive been to a science museum./,Ive,been to a science museum.是的，我去过一个科学博物馆。/不，我从未去过一个科学博物馆。,2.,I,ve,the art museum many times.我去过美术馆很多次。,Me,too.我也是。,3.Ive,been to a water park.我从未去过水上公园。,Me,.我也没去过。,谈论所有物和周围的事物（Talk about possessions and things around you）,4,.,have you had that bike over there?那边的那辆自行车你买了多长时间了?,Ive,it,three years.我买了它三年了。,5,.,？你曾经踢足球吗？,Yes,I did when I was little.是的，在我小时候我踢（足球）。,语法,1.现在完成时（含been,ever,never,since和for）,2,.2.现在完成时（含since和for）,话题,Unit 9 Fun places(有趣的地方),Unit 10 Living environment(生活环境),Have you ever been,Yes,No,never,been to,never,neither,How long,had,for,Have you ever played football,甘肃真题专练,1.,2017兰州99题,She,(study)English in the school since she left her hometown.,2.,2015省卷24题,He is a(n),(honest)boy so we seldom believe what he says.,3.,2015省卷28题,Her mother told her to put it,(某地)safe and she did it.,4.,2017兰州104题,她参军已经快十年了。,She,in the army for almost 10 years.,5.,2016省卷77题,May I speak to Nick?,Sorry,he,s,(go)to Paris and will be back in 2 weeks.,6.,2016省卷41题,The movie,for about 5 minutes.So let,s see the next one.,A.has been on B.has started,C.started D.began,has studied,dishonest,somewhere,has,been,gone,A,【重点词汇】,【重点词汇】,课堂重点剖析,1,consider,的用法,You should,consider,people before you act.在行动之前你应该先考虑别人。,consider 用作及物动词，意为“考虑”。后接名词、动词的ing形式、宾语从句或“疑问词+动词不定式”。如：We must consider what to do next.我们必须考虑接下来要做什么。,consider用作不及物动词，常用于“consider sb./sth.(as)+名词”结构或“consider sb./sth.(+to be)+形容词”结构中。如：At first，they considered me as a doctor.起初，他们认为我是一名医生。,We consider this matter to be very important.我们认为这件事很重要。,1.Im considering,(go)abroad some day.,2.我们现在不要打扰他,他正在考虑接下来做什么。,Lets not bother him at the,moment,.He is considering,_,next.,3.为什么不考虑游览北京呢？那里有如此多名胜古迹。,Why not,visiting Beijing?There are so many places of interest there.,考点小练,going,what,to do,consider,2,辨析,have been to,have gone to与have been in,Have you,ever,been,to a museum?你曾经去过博物馆吗？,(Unit 9,P65),词组,用法,例句,have,been to,意为“曾经去过某地”（现在已经回来了），常与表示次数的副词连用。,I have been to Beijing three times.我去过北京三次。,have,gone to,意为,“,去了某地,”,，表示说话时某人已经不在现场，可能在去的途中，也可能已经到达目的地。,Tom isnt here.He has gone to the bookshop.汤姆不在这儿。他到书店去了。,have,been in,意为,“,待在某地,”,，表示状态，后面常接表示,“,时间段,”,的状语。,Mr.Brown has been in Shanghai for three days.布朗先生来上海三天了。,4.她去图书馆了，你可以在那里找到她。,She,the library.You can find her there.,5.我正在期待我女儿给我打电话，她已经去纽约三年了。,I,m expecting a call from my daughter.She,in New York for three years.,6.Where is Mr.Zhang?,He together with his students,the Summer Palace.,A.has gone to B.have gone to,C.has been to D.have been to,考点小练,has,gone to,has,been,A,7.I,Hong Kong twice with my parents.We have many beautiful memories there.,A.have gone to B.have been in,C.have been to D.has gone to,C,3,辨析,no longer,not.any longer,no more与not.any more,We have decided to each sell five things that we,no longer,use.,我们已经决定每个人卖五件我们不再用的东西。(Unit 10,P75),词组,意义,用法,例句,no longer=notany longer,不再,表示持续了一段时间的动作，状态已“不再延续”，常与延续性动词连用。常用于过去时、现在时或将来时的句子中。,They can,t stay here any longer.他们不能再留在这里了。,no more=notany more,不再,指某一反复发生的动作已“不再重复”，指重复次数方面，还可指程度上或数量上不再重复，常与非延续性动词连用。也可表示数量或程度，位于名词之前，此时more为形容词。,You can drink no more.=You cant drink any more.你不能再喝了。,8.冰箱里没有面包了。只剩下一瓶橙汁了。,There is,bread in the fridge.Only a bottle of orange juice is left.,9.她现在不再去乡下了，但她过去每周去那儿。,She doesnt go to the countryside,now,but she used to go there every week.,考点小练,no,more,any,longer,4,辨析,among与between,Among,these is Zhong Wei,a 46,-,year,-,old husband and father.在这些人中间，钟伟是一位,46,岁的丈夫和父亲。,(Unit 10,P78),词汇,意义,例句,among,用于三者或三者以上，后接一个不确定数目的复数名词或复数宾格代词,There was someone shouting at me among the students.学生中间有人在喊我。,between,用于两者之间，后接一个有具体数目的人或物，或是由and连接的两个具体的人或物,I will come between twelve and one oclock.我将在十二点至一点钟之间过来。,考点小练,10.城市和城镇之间将会有一条新路吗？,Is there going to be a new road,the city and the town?,11.他在苹果中发现了一个梨。,He found a pear,the apples.,12.,thousands of people,you will meet those you want to make friends with.,A.Between B.By C.To D.Among,13.The doctor told us to eat more fruit,two meals.So my brother bought me many apples.,A.among B.between C.in D.since,between,among,D,B,14.It is easy to find my brother,the students because he is the tallest.,A.between B.among C.in D.with,B,