名词性从句高三复习课件.ppt
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1、基本概念基本概念:名词性从句是相当于名词的句子在句名词性从句是相当于名词的句子在句中作主语、宾语、表语、同位语中作主语、宾语、表语、同位语,因此分因此分别称为别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。同位语从句。1 1、主语从句主语从句 (1)(1)引导主语从句的关联词有三类引导主语从句的关联词有三类:从属连词从属连词that(不充当句子成分不充当句子成分,没有词汇意义没有词汇意义)That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them.从属连词从属
2、连词whether“是否是否”(不能使用不能使用if)Whether he will come here is not clear.连接代词连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever whatever,whichever,whoever=anyone who whatever=anything that whichever=anythat)Examples:Who will give the speech is not known yet.Who the prize will be given to is not decided yet.Whose room i
3、t is is clear.What he said at the meeting was true.What he said at the meeting is not known yet.Which(one)you like has nothing to do with me.Whoever comes is welcome.Whatever I have is at your service.Whichever(of you)comes first will receive a prize.Whichever you want is yours.连接副词连接副词where,when,ho
4、w,why.Where the meeting will be held depends on the weather.When they are leaving is being discussed.How this happened is not clear to anyone.Why he was absent yesterday was that he was ill at home.(2)(2)主语从句常用主语从句常用it it作形式主语的有作形式主语的有 It+be+形容词形容词(obvious,true natural,surprising,good,wonderful,funn
5、y,possible,likely,certain,probable,etc)+that-It is probable that he told her everything.It+be+名词词组名词词组(no wonder,an honour,a good thing,a pity,no surprise,etc)+that-It is no surprise that our team should have won the game.It+be+过去分词过去分词(said,reported,thought,expected,decided,announced,arranged,sugge
6、sted)+that-.It is announced in todays newspaper that Bush will pay a visit to China next week.It+seems/appears,happens 等不及物动词及等不及物动词及短语短语+that-It happened that I was out that day.It doesnt matter(makes no differences etc)+连连接代词或连接副词引导的主语从句接代词或连接副词引导的主语从句It makes no differences where we shall have th
7、e meeting.当主语从句出现在感叹句中时当主语从句出现在感叹句中时,用用it it 作形式主语作形式主语.How strange it is that they are so quiet.2._we cant get seems better than _ we have.A.What,what B.What,that C.That,that D.That,what1._ you dont like him is none of my business.A.What B.Who C.That D.Whether that 不充当任何成分不充当任何成分 what 充当宾语Consolida
8、tion 3._ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A.If B.Whether C.That D.Where4._ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A.Who B.The one C.Anyone D.Whoever whoever=anyone who 凡凡者者5._ wants to do computer students should sign _on this paper.A.Who,his name B.The one who,her nam
9、e C.Those who,their name D.Whoever,their names6._is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A.There B.This C.That D.It it 作形式主语作形式主语7.It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning grey.A.while B.that C.if D.for8._ seems strange to us is _ the troublesome boy is getting along
10、 well with all his teachers.A.It,that B.What,how C.It,how D.What,that what 作主语作主语,充当成分充当成分9.It was only when I reread his poems recently_I began to appreciate their beauty.A.until B.that C.then D.so 10.It was about 600 years ago_the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.A.that B.until C.
11、before D.when1.I remember_this used to be a quite village.A.when B.how C.where D.what2.-Do you know _Mr Blacks address is?-He may live at No.18 or No.19 of Bridge Street.Im not sure_ A.what,which B.where,which C.where,what D.what,where宾语从句:宾语从句:3.A computer can only do_you have instructed it to do.(
12、2001)A.how B.after C.what D.when4.It is generally considered unwise to give a child_he or she wants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever5.These wild flowers are so special that I would do_I can to save them.A.whatever B.that C.which D.whichever 6.-My foot hurts terribly,doctor.-Well,I wonder
13、_it has been like this.A.since when B.since then C.how D.when 7.-Do you remember_he came?-Yes,I do.he came by car.A.where B.how C.that D.if8.Please tell me_you would like to have your coffee-black or white.A.what B.where C.when D.how9.Those children are wild.I feel sorry for _ has to be their babysi
14、tter.A.whoever B.who C.whomever D.someoneThe question is who can complete the difficult task.He looks as if he was going to cry.The question is whether the film is worth seeing.表语从句表语从句 1.-I drove to ZhuHai for the air show last week.-Is that _you had a few days off?A.why B.when C.what D.where 2._sh
15、e couldnt understand was_fewer and fewer students showed their interest in her lessons.A.what,why B.That,what C.what,because D.why,that3.The reason_their failure you know is _they didnt get fully prepared for the experiment?A.why,that B.that,why C.for,that D.why,become 4.Go and get your coat.Its _yo
16、u left it.A.there B.where C.there where D.where there 5.That is _I was born and grew up?A.there B.in which C.where D.the place 6.-I rang you at about ten,but there was no reply.-Oh,that was probably _I was seeing the doctor.A.when B.why C.what D.that7.Air is to us_water is to fish.A.that B.what C.wh
17、ere D.howA is to B what C is to DA之于之于B犹如犹如C 之于之于D同位语从句:同位语从句:引引导同位同位语从从句的名句的名词主要有主要有 fact,news,fact,news,promise,idea,truth,hope,question,belief,promise,idea,truth,hope,question,belief,suggestion,thought,order,problem,fear,suggestion,thought,order,problem,fear,doubt,etc.doubt,etc.连接接词用用thatthat(不能省
18、不能省)不用不用 whichwhich,还用用how,when,where,why,whetherhow,when,where,why,whether(不(不用用if if)etcetc.Eg:1.Where did you get the idea that I could not come?2.Early in the day came the news that Germany had declared war on Russia.3.I have no idea whether he will come or not.4.The question who should do the w
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