词汇学练习.doc
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1、Chapter 5 Word Meaning (练习4) I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement. C 1. A word is the combination of form and _.A. spelling B. writing C. meaning D. denoting2. B_is the result of human cognition, reflecting the
2、 objective world in the human mind.A. Reference B. Concept C. Sense D. Context3. Sense denotes the relationships _D_the language. A. outside B. with C. beyond D. inside4. Most English words can be said to be _A_. A. non-motivated B. motivated C. connected D. related5. Trumpet is a(n) _C_motivated wo
3、rd. A. morphologically B. semantically C. onomatopoeically D. etymologically6. Hopeless is a _A_motivated word.A. morphologically B. onomatopoeically C. semantically D. etymologically7. In the sentence He is fond of pen , pen is a _C_ motivated word. A. morphologically B. onomatopoeically C. semanti
4、cally D. etymologically8. Walkman is a _D_motivated word.A. onomatopoeically B. morphologically C. semantically D. etymologically9. Functional words possess strong _A_ whereas content words have both meanings, and lexical meaning in particular. A. grammatical meaning B. conceptual meaning C. associa
5、tive meaning D. arbitrary meaning 10._B_is unstable, varying considerably according to culture, historical period, and the experience of the individual.A. Stylistic meaning B. Connotative meaning C. Collocative meaning D. Affective meaning 11.Affective meaning indicates the speakers _C_towards the p
6、erson or thing in question.A. feeling B. liking C. attitude D. understanding12. _B_ are affective words as they are expressions of emotions such as oh, dear me, alas.A. Prepositions B. Interjections C. Exclamations D. Explanations13. It is noticeable that D_overlaps with stylistic and affective mean
7、ings because in a sense both stylistic and affective meanings are revealed by means of collocations.A. conceptual meaning B. grammatical meaning C. lexical meaning D. collocative meaning14.In the same language, the same concept can be expressed in _D_.A. only one word B. two words C. more than three
8、 D. different words 15.Reference is the relationship between language and the _C_.A. speakers B. listeners C. world D. specific country16. Polysemy is a common feature peculiar to _C_. A. English only B. Chinese only C. all natural languages D. some natural languages17. From the _B_ point of view, p
9、olysemy is assumed to be the result of growth and development of the semantic structure of one and same word . A. linguistic B. diachronic C. synchronic D. traditional18. _A_ is a semantic process in which the primary meaning stands at the center and the secondary meanings proceed out of it in every
10、 direction like rayes.A .Radiation B. Concatenation C. Derivation D. Inflection19. _D_ is the semantic process in which the meaning of a word moves gradually away from its first sense by successive shifts until, in many cases, there is not a sign of connection between the sense that is finally devel
11、oped and that which the term had at the beginning. A. Derivation B. Radiation C. Inflection D. Concatenation20. One important criterion to differentiate homonyms from polysemants is to see their _CA. spelling B. pronunciation C. etymology D. usage21. _B_refer to one of two or more words in the Engli
12、sh language which have the same or very nearly the same essential meaning. A. Polysemants B. Synonyms C. Antonyms D. Hyponyms22. The sense relation between the two words tulip and flower is _A_.A. hyponymy B. synonymy C. polysemy D. antonymy 23. _B_ are words identical only in spelling but different
13、 in sound and meaning, e.g. bow/bau/; bow/beu/.A. Homophones B. Homographs C. Perfect homonyms D. Antonyms24. The antonyms: male and female are _A_.A. contradictory terms B. contrary terms C. relative terms D. connected terms 25. The antonyms big and small are _B_.A. contradictory terms B. contrary
14、terms C. relative terms D. connected terms26. The antonyms husband and wife are _C_. A. contradictory terms B. contrary terms C. relative terms D. connected terms27. Composition and compounding in lexicology are words of A_.A. absolute synonyms B. relative synonyms C. relative antonyms D. contrary a
15、ntonyms28. As homonyms are identical in sound or spelling, particularly _B_, they are often employed in a conversation to create puns for desired effect of humor, sarcasm or ridicule. A. homographs B. homophones C. absolute homonyms D. antonyms 29. From the diachronic point of view, when the word wa
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