2019届全国高考英语一轮复习Unit1Livingwell讲义新人教版选修.ppt

,知识运用,知识梳理,.,核心单词,识记,思考,运用,一、单词拼写,1.*,(2015,陕西，书面表达,),As an _(,外向的,)girl,，,I get along well with my classmates.,2.His _(,行为,)doesnt agree with his words,，,so few people trust him.,3.He likes the Chinese classic _(,文学,)very much and spends much time on it.,outgoing,conduct,literature,4.,(2015,广东，读写任务,),At the _(,毕业,)ceremony,，,just as she expected,，,she was very proud to stand with a class of care,，,manners and confidence.,5.,(2015,天津，阅读,B),While,household robots today do the normal housework,，,social robots will be much more like _(,伙伴，陪伴,)than mere tools.,graduation,companions,二、用所给单词的适当形式填空,1.,(2015,湖北，阅读,E),His,latest book,The,Social,Animal,，,however,，,is more _(,ambition)and,serious than his earlier books.,2.,(2015,陕西，阅读,D),Parental,involvement is not so _(,benefit)as,expected.,3.,(2014,重庆，阅读,C),If,you must do it,，,then keep the water wings _(,hand)in,case you start to sink-and take a shower afterward!,4.,(2014,江苏，任务型阅读,),People are social creatures by nature,，,and so it is hardly surprising that part of their self,-,respect comes from the _(,approve)of,others.,ambitious,beneficial,handy,approval,5.,(2015,陕西，阅读,C),The,production of coffee beans is a huge,，,_(,profit)business,.,6.I hope we can get your technical _(,assist)in,the project soon.,7.*With support and _(,encourage)from,their parents,，,the students made great progress.,8.He easily loses his temper,，,so he is not_(,suit)for,the job which needs great patience.,9.We all _(,congratulation)Tom,on being elected chairman of the committee.,10.The remote desert area is _(,access)only,by helicopter.,profitable,assistance,encouragement,suitable,congratulated,accessible,三、开心词场,Though,clumsy,and,disabled,in,eyesight,，,he is,ambitious,for,dignity.After,graduation,，,encouraged,and,assisted,by his,fellow companions,，,he gained,access,to,literature,.Now,his works have been,adapted,for,films.He,should be,congratulated,.,【联想,积累】,高频复合形容词速记,absent,-,minded,心不在焉的,hard,-,working,努力工作的,straightforward,正直的,strong,-,willed,果断的,well,-,known,众所周知的,widespread,普遍的,worldwide,世界范围的,worthwhile,值得的,-,ance/,-,ence,名词后缀一览,allowance,津贴，补助,appearance,外貌，外表,guidance,引导，指导,insurance,保险，保证,performance,演出，表演,presence,出现,absence,不在,evidence,明显，证据,diligence,勤奋,violence,暴力,preference,偏爱,consequence,后果，结果,convenience,方便,dependence,依靠,difference,不同,existence,存在,intelligence,聪明,influence,影响,courage,小词场,courage,n,.,勇气,encourage,v,t,.,鼓励,discourage,v,t,.,使泄气,encouragement,n,.,鼓励,.,重点短语,识记,思考,运用,一、补全短语,1._ other words,换句话说,2.*out _ breath,上气不接下气,3.all _ all,总而言之,4._ many ways,在很多方面,5.make fun _,取笑,in,of,in,in,of,二、短语填空,1.*You had better _ the last two paragraphs of the article.,2.My friends,，,_John were invited.,3.His suggestions _ widespread disapproval and so he had to give in.,4.*By the roadside several young girls were _,，,looking bored.,5.He wished them _ of luck,，,and he left.,6.The children found it hard to_ their new school(,适应新学校,).,adapt to,；,cut out,；,sit around,；,meet with,；,all the best,；,as well as,cut out,as well as,met with,sitting around,all the best,adapt to,【联想,积累】,cut,短语速记,cut off,切断；隔断；断绝,cut in,插入；插话,cut down,砍倒；削减；缩减,cut up,切碎,cut out,删去，切断,out of,n,.,一览,out of sight,看不见,out of control,失控,out of date,过时,out of fashion,不再流行,out of order,出毛病,out of work,失业,out of question,没问题；无疑,out of the question,不可能的,.,经典句式,识记,思考,运用,1.*,Sometimes,，,too,，,I was _ to school so my education suffered.,有时候我的身体也太虚弱，上不了学，因此落下了很多功课。,To be honest,，,he is_(,他很固执，你说服不了,)him to go with us.,too weak to go,too stubborn for you to persuade,2.,I have a very busy life with no time to sit around _,_.,我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。,Do you wake up every morning _(,感到精力充沛,)and ready to start a new day?,feeling sorry,for myself,feeling energetic,3.,Just accept them for who they are,，,and give them encouragement to live _ you do.,要接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。,As far as I know,，,he is _(,一样是个聪明的孩子,)his brother.,as rich and full a life as,as clever a boy as,4.*,For disabled customers _ the toilets near the entrance to the cinema.,在影院入口处的附近安排厕所会让残疾人感觉更加方便。,If _(,如果你很方便的话,),，,I will visit you next Tuesday.,it would be more convenient to place,it is quite convenient for you,【联想,积累】,too.to.,温馨提示,当,too,修饰表示人的心理情感类的形容词时，表示,“,非常,”,，相当于,very,。,Im too pleased to help you.,我很乐意帮助你。,He is too nervous to leave.,他太紧张了，离开了。,convenient,用法警示,convenient,作表语时，主语不能是人。,Would it be convenient for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport?,at ones convenience,在某人方便时,for convenience,为方便起见,.,单元语法,识记,思考,运用,动词不定式,用所给动词的适当形式填空,1.Many trees,，,flowers and grass _(plant),our newly built school will look even more beautiful.,2.My mother went to the private school in person _(confirm)that I would be safe there.,3.Your silence on recent events surprises me.,I think its better _(say)too little than say too much.,4.I have to spend much time on my notes _(,make)sure,I can pass tomorrows test.,5.It is of great importance _(,solve)the,housing problem.,to be planted,to confirm,to say,to make,to solve,【学法,点拨】,不定式易错点提醒,有些及物动词常用动词不定式,(,不接动名词,),作宾语：它们是：,want,；,wish,；,like,；,decide,；,help,；,begin,；,forget,；,learn,；,ask,；,fail,；,agree,；,offer,；,intend,；,plan,；,pretend,；,promise,；,prepare,；,determine,；,choose,；,refuse,；,manage,；,hope,；,expect,等。,单,词,点,睛,1,.,adapt,vi,.&,vt,.,使适应；使适合；改编,高考例句,(2015,浙江，阅读,C),Instead,，,we are diurnal(,白天的,)creatures,，,with eyes,adapted to living,in the suns light.,相反，我们是眼睛只适合生活在太阳光下的日行动物。,(1)adapt(,oneself)to,使,适应于,(2)adapt,sth,from,根据,改编某物,be adapted for,为,而改写,/,改编,(3)adaptable,adj,.,能适应的；可修改的,(4)adaptation,n,.,适应；改编；改写本,单句语法填空,/,完成句子,Children _ a new environment more easily than adults.,儿童比成人更容易适应新环境。,Not only has she _ the fast rhythm of city life,，,but she is becoming more and more outgoing.,她不仅已经适应了快节奏的城市生活，而且变得越来越开朗。,This new film is said _(,adapt)from,a novel by Jane Austen.,据说这部新影片是根据简,奥斯汀的一本小说改编的。,答案,adapt to,adapted herself to,to be adapted,2,.,conduct,n,.,行为；品行,vt,.,指挥；管理；主持,高考例句,(2015,江苏，阅读,C),To,answer this question,，,researchers have,conducted,follow,-,up studies in which they track volunteers over time.,要回答这个问题，研究人员进行了跟踪研究，他们长时间以来跟踪志愿者。,(1)conduct,sb,around,带领某人参观,conduct,sb,in/out/to the door,领某人进来,/,出去,/,到门口,conduct oneself,行为,(,表现,),conduct(,do/make/carry out/,perform)an,experiment,做实验,conduct a concert,指挥音乐会,conduct a survey/an investigation,开展调查,(2)under the conduct of,在,的指导,(,管理,),下,观察下列句子，写出黑体部分的词义,We are,conducting,a survey of consumers attitudes towards organic food.,Non,-,metals such as wood,，,glass and plastic cannot,conduct,heat easily.,“,I cant scold your cheating on the examination,，,”,said a father to his son,，,“But Im glad that you,conduct,yourself honestly next time.”,Why has his fellow students,conduct,changed towards Mary?,答案,实施；进行,传导,(,电、热,),表现；品行,行为,3,.,access,n,.,(,接近的,),方法；通路；可接近性；权利等,高考例句,(2015,湖南，写作,section,A),Some,also contain CD,-,ROMs and,access,to special online features.,有的还包含,CD,，能使用特殊的在线功能。,(1)have/get/obtain/gain access to.,拥有,的机会；可以接近；进入,give access to,准许进入,(,接近,),(2)accessible,adj,.,可接近的；可进入的；可使用的,be accessible to.,可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的,单句语法填空,/,完成句子,The _ is to make good use of the access to education.,通向成功的方法是好好利用受教育的机会。,Our own generation _ more nutritious food,，,more convenient transport,，,bigger houses,，,better cars.,我们这一代拥有更有营养价值的食品，更方便的交通，更大的房子，更好的汽车。,The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world,，,and its _(,access)through,a computer.,互联网是世界上最大的信息资源库，只要通过一台电脑就可以访问。,答案,access to success,has access to,accessible,短,语,点,拨,1,.,in other words,换句话说,高考例句,(2015,北京，满分作文,),It is hard to imagine one can learn without questioning,，,in other words,，,questioning is a bridge to learning or is the very beginning of learning.,很难想象一个人学习中可以毫无疑问，换句话说，提问是学习的桥梁或是学习的开始。,(1)word comes that.,有消息传来说,in a word,总之；简言之,(2)keep ones word,遵守诺言,break ones word,失信；不守诺言,have a word with.,与,谈一谈,have words with.,与,拌嘴,/,吵架,完成句子,_,，,we are the master of our own future.,换句话说，我们是自己未来的主人。,He _ so many times that I cannot trust him any more.,他经常食言，我再也不能相信他了。,_,，,it was through hard work and innovation that Lei Jun became successful in his field.,总之，正是通过努力和创新使得雷军在他的领域成功了。,The driver was at a loss _ that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.,当传来他因超速而被禁驾的消息时，这位司机不知所措。,答案,In other words,has broken his word,In a word,when word came,2,.,out of breath,上气不接下气,教材原句,So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh,，,when I got,out of breath,after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs.,当我跑了很短的一段路之后，我就会喘不过气来，或者爬楼梯才爬到一半就得停下来休息。因此上小学时有的孩子见了我这种情况就会笑话我。,(1)hold ones breath,屏住呼吸,catch ones breath,喘息；恢复正常呼吸,lose ones breath,喘不过气来,take a deep breath,深呼吸,(2)breathe,v,.,呼吸,完成句子,Fred entered without knocking and,，,very_,，,sank into a chair.,弗雷德没敲门就进来了，上气不接下气地坐在了椅子上。,We _ while,Mr.Evans,read the exam results.,埃文斯先生宣读考试成绩时，我们都屏息静听。,To make the movement easier I had to relax my body,，,and tried to _ of fresh air.,为了移动起来更容易，我不得不放松身体，并且努力呼吸新鲜空气。,答案,out of breath,held our breath,take deep breaths,句,式,透,析,教材原句,I have a very busy life with no time to sit around,feeling sorry for myself,.,我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。,feeling sorry for myself,为现在分词短语作伴随状语。现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示伴随情况，没有相当的状语从句，译成汉语时一般译成并列复合句。,单句语法填空,/,完成句子,As the light turned green,，,I stood for a moment,，,not _(move),，,and asked myself what I was going to do.,当交通信号灯变绿灯时，我站了一会儿，一动不动，自问要做什么事。,He made the boy sit there,，,_(,promise)they,would not hurt him.,他让那个男孩坐在那儿，保证他们不会伤害他。,_,，,the tourists danced with the local people.,那些旅行者们聚在篝火周围，和当地人一起跳舞。,答案,moving,promising,Gathering around the fire,