全国用高考英语大一轮复习Unit2TheUnitedKingdom讲义新人教版必修.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,The United Kingdom,Book 5 Unit 2,晨背佳作 积累素材,话题词汇,1.country,n,.,乡下；农村,2.discover,v,.,发现,3.distance,n,.,距离,4.explore,v,.,探险,5.immigration,n,.,移居；移民,6.primitive,adj,.,原始的；远古的,7.worldwide,adj,.,世界范围的,8.be made up of,由,组成,9.be famous for,以,闻名,10.lie in,位于；在于,话题佳作,假如你是李明，正在陕西省会西安旅游。你的朋友彼得发来电子邮件，让你介绍一下当地的情况。请根据下表所提供的要点作出回复，并希望他也能来此旅游。,基本情况,1.,历史悠久，华夏文明的发源地，号称,“,自然历史博物馆,”,；,2.,四面依山傍水，风景优美。,重要名胜古迹,1.,秦始皇兵马俑,(,世界第八大奇迹,),；,2.,周边的华山,(,五岳之一,),、渭河、秦岭山脉等；,3.,参考词汇：秦始皇兵马俑,Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses,；起源地,origin,；文明,civilization,佳作欣赏,Dear Peter,，,I am very glad to tell you about my trip in,Xi,an,.,Its beautiful scenery is really,a feast for the eyes,and its long history has impressed me so much.,There is no denying that,Xi,an,is the origin of Chinese civilization.Maybe,“,the eighth major miracle of the world,”,alone,，,Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses,，,is enough to explain,why it enjoys the title of,“,Natural History,Museum,”,.,Furthermore,，,with,Qinling,Mountains to the south and the,Weihe,River to the north it is in a favorable geographical location,surrounded by,water and hills.,Huashan,Mountain in particular makes me love it,at the first sight,.,Xi,an,is well worth visiting.,I look forward to your coming.,Yours,，,Li Ming,名师点睛,本文结构完整，思路清晰，字里行间体现并符合了描写地点类说明文的基本格式和要求。文章分为两部分来介绍西安，即风景和历史古迹，条理很清楚。短文运用了不少高级短语和句型，如,a feast for the eyes,，,at the first sight,以及,there is no denying that.,，宾语从句，过去分词作状语等，这些使文章语言地道而且丰富。,基础排查 点拨要点,语篇训练 提升能力,内容索引,教材升华综合运用,基础排查点拨要点,A,.,写作必记单词,1.consist,v,i,.,组成；在于；一致,(1),adj,.,一致的；连续的,(2)consist,在于,consist,和,一致,(3)The text,(,由,组成,)four parts.,(4)For high-end homes in this valley,，,this,entirely,(,和,一致,)what they cost.,重点单词,1,consistent,in,with,consists of,is,consistent with,consist of,没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态。,用法点拨,2.conflict,n,.,矛盾；冲突,conflict with,和,有冲突,come,conflict with,和,冲突,3.convenience,n,.,便利；方便,(1),adj,.,便利的；方便的,(2)Looking forward to your reply,(,在你方便时,).,(2015,重庆,),(3),in London by underground.,坐地铁在伦敦旅行很方便。,in,into,convenient,at your convenience,It is very convenient to travel,(1)convenient,作表语时，不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语，因为它的意思是,“,使人方便的,”,，多用于,It is convenient for,sb.to,do.,这一句型中。,(2)convenience,意为,“,方便；便利,”,时，为不可数名词；意为,“,便利的事物；便利设施,”,时，为可数名词。,用法点拨,4.attract,v,t,.,吸引；引起注意,(1),n,.,吸引力；吸引,adj,.,有吸引力的,(2),(attract)by the beauty,，,he didn,t want to leave right now.,(3)In ancient Egypt,，,a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract,customers,his shop simply by making changes to its environment.,(,填介词,)(2015,重庆,),attraction,attractive,Attracted,to,5.description,n,.,描写；描述,(1),v,.,描写；描述,(2),description,无法形容,describe,beyond,describe,后不接双宾语，若语义需要，要用介词,to,或,for,来引出间接宾语，即可说,describe,sth,.to/for,sb,.,。,用法点拨,6.quarrel,n,.,争吵；争论；吵架；,v,i,.,争吵；吵架,(have a)quarrel,sb,.,sth,.,就,和某人吵架,7.arrange,v,t,.,筹备；安排；整理,(1)I,ll make,(arrange)for you to be met at the airport.,(2)I got a taste of that dream in 2001,，,when my husband arranged,me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday.(,填介词,),(3)The,Jibo,robot,，,(arrange)to ship later this year,，,is,desi,-,gned,to be a personalized assistant.(2015,天津,),with,arrangements,for,arranged,about/over,“,安排某人做某事,”,英语不能说,arrange,sb.to,do,sth,.,，而应说,arrange for,sb.to,do,sth,.,。,用法点拨,8.delight,n,.,快乐；高兴；喜悦；,v,t,.,使高兴；使欣喜,(1)take delight,/delight,以,为乐,delight,高兴地,(2)I,(,对,高兴,)the presence of such a student.,(2016,全国,),(3)It,s,(delight)to see so many beautiful flowers.,(2016,全国,),in,with,delightful,in,was delighted at,delightful,使人高兴的，现在英语不存在,delighting,这个形容词，所以不要用,delighting,来表示,delightful,的意思。,用法点拨,9.thrill,v,t,.,使激动；使胆战心惊,(1)Tabloids(,小报,)publish,(thrill)stories about their personal,lives.,(2)The audience were,(thrill)when they heard his music.,thrilling,thrilled,B.,阅读识记单词,10.unite,v,i,.&,v,t,.,union,n,.,united,adj,.,11.clarify,v,t,.,12.accomplish,v,t,.,accomplishment,n,.,13.rough,adj,.,14.nationwide,adj,.,联合；团结,联合；联盟；结合；协会,联合的；团结的,澄清；阐明,完成；达到；实现,成就,粗糙的；粗暴的,全国性的；全国范围的,15.administration,n,.,16.countryside,n,.,the countryside,在农村；在乡下,(countryside,前常用定冠词,),17.enjoyable,adj,.,18.possibility,n,.,(1)Is there any possibility,you could pick me up at the airport?,No problem.(,填连词,),(2)On horseback,is possible to get quite close to elephants,，,giraffes,and many other animals.(,填代词,)(2015,重庆,),管理；行政部门,乡下；农村,in,令人愉快的；使人高兴的,可能,(,性,),that,it,19.alike,adj,.,Why do young children and scientists seem to be so much,alike,?,为什么年轻的孩子和科学家看起来如此相似？,(2016,浙江,),相同的；类似的,alike,为表语形容词，但其前可用,very,修饰，也可用,much,，,very much,修饰。,用法点拨,20.wedding,n,.,21.fold,v,t,.,22.sightseeing,n,.,23.royal,adj,.,24.splendid,adj,.,25.statue,n,.,婚礼,折叠；对折,观光；游览,王室的；皇家的；高贵的,壮丽的；极好的；辉煌的,塑像；雕像,26.imaginary,adj,.,(1)imagine,v,.,imagination,n,.,(2),“,I can,t imagine,(live)anywhere but Rockaway,，,”,Nata,-,lie declares.(2016,北京,),27.error,n,.,想象中的；假想的；虚构的,想象,想象,living,错误；过失；谬误,1.,把,分成,(1)divide.,two/,half/,halves,把,分成两半,divide.,在,之间分配,(2)With its focus,(divide),，,the lion becomes confused and is,unsure about what to do next.(2014,新课标全国,),高频短语,2,divide.into,in,in,into,among/between,divided,2.,挣脱,(,束缚,),；脱离,Johnny,broke away,and ran outside,，,determined never to go to,anoth,-,er,dance.,约翰尼脱身并跑了出去，决定再也不去舞会。,3.,为,带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在,名下,4.,省去；遗漏；不考虑,Today,，,we will begin where we stopped yesterday so that no point will,be left out,.,今天我们从昨天停下来的地方开始，这样不会漏掉要点。,break away(from),to ones credit,leave out,5.,代替,(1)in place of,代替,代替；就坐,(2)TV doesn,t,take the place of,reading for most children,；,it,takes the,place of,similar sorts of recreation,，,such as listening to the radio,and playing sports.,对于大部分孩子来说，电视不会代替读书，它会代替其他相似的娱,乐，例如听收音机和运动。,(2015,广东,),take the place of,take ones place,6.,(,机器,),损坏；破坏；打破,The two countries are going to meet to,break down,some barriers to,trade between them.,这两个国家打算会面来打破双方之间的一些贸易壁垒。,(2014,天津,),break down,1.,the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do,not attract visitors.,真遗憾这些建于,19,世纪的工业城市并不吸引游客。,2.,the time available,，,Zhang,Pingyu,had made a list of the,sites she wanted to see in London.,由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。,经典句式,3,It is a pity that,Worried about,3.It looked splendid,!,刚建成时，它,(,圣保罗大教堂,),看起来真是金碧辉煌！,4.,was the longitude line.,她最感兴趣的是那条,(,通过天文台的,),经线。,5.,the man who had developed communism,.,这似乎是一件怪事，这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过并在,那里去世。,when first built,What interested her most,It seemed strange that,shou-,ld have lived and died in London,It,seems/seemed,adj,.,that.,好像,，似乎,(1),seems to be a kind of gravitational pull toward God.(,填副词,),(2),seemed as if an invisible wall had been built between us overnight.,(,填代词,),(3)Look at the sky,！,It seems,(rain).,用法点拨,There,It,to rain,教材升华综合运用,.,教材与语法填空,If you study British history,，,you may find the country went 1._,several different,names.The,first name England referred to England and Wales,2.,when the two countries joined Scotland in the seventeenth century,，,the name Great Britain 3.,(give)to represent the country.,4.,the joining of Northern Ireland,，,the country got the name the United Kingdom,5.,was shown to the world in a new flag 6.,(call)the Union Jack.,through,but,was given,With,which,called,Of 7.,four countries,，,England is the 8.,(large)and is divided into three zones,：,the South,，,the North and the Midlands.9.,capital London,，,which has been influenced by some invaders,，,like the Romans,，,the Vikings,，,the Anglo-Saxons and the Normans,，,is the greatest 10.,(history)treasure of all with its museums,，,art collections,，,theatres,，,parks and buildings.,largest,the,Its,historical,.,教材与短文改错,Worry about the time available,，,Zhang,Pingyu,had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in,London.Her,first delightful was going to the,Tower.It,built long ago by the Norman invaders of AD 1066.Therefore,，,the building had expanded around,it.It,is remained part of a royal palace and prison,combined.To,my great surprise,，,Zhang,Pingyu,found the,Worried,delight,was,However,buildings,her,Queen,s jewels guarded by,special royal soldiers,，,that still wore the four-hundred-year-old uniform of the time of Queen Elizabeth,on special,occasions.She,finishes the day by looking at the outside of Buckingham Palace,，,the Queen,s house in,London.Oh,，,she had so many to tell her friends!,who,finished,much,.,教材与微写作,写作素材,(,关于参观博物馆,),1.,上周日我们班很幸运能有,机会,参观博物馆。,2.,博物馆,有,三部分,组成,，分别为,建筑艺术,、,收藏画,和,雕塑,。这三部分都会给人们带来无限,乐趣,。,3.,我们,分为,三组去参观。,4.,如果这周我们,方便,的话，我们还会再去参观。,提示：,黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用,“,介词,which,”,引导的定语从句，,if,引导的条件状语从句等。,连句成篇,(,将以上句子连成一篇,50,词左右的英语短文,),Last Sunday,，,we were so lucky to have the,opportunity,to visit the,museum.The,museum,consists of,three parts,，,one for,architecture,，,another for painting,collections,and the third for,statues,，,all of which can bring you much,delight,.All,of us,were divided into,3 groups to see,them.If,it is,convenient,for us this week,，,we,ll visit it again.,语篇训练提升能力,.,阅读理解,.,七选五,.,完形填空,.,阅读理解,(2016,浙江建人高复月考,),It is widely known that any English conversation begins with the weather.Such a fixation with the weather finds expression in Dr.Johnson,s famous comment that,“,When two English meet,，,their first talk is about weather.,”,Though Johnson,s observation is as accurate now as it was over two hundred years ago,，,most commentators fail to come up with a convincing explanation for this English weather-speak.,Bill Bryson,，,for example,，,concludes that,，,as the English weather is not at all exciting,，,the,obsession,with it can hardly be understood.He argues that,“,To an outsider,，,the most striking thing about the English weather is that there is not very much of it.,”,Simply,，,the reason is that the unusual and unpredictable weather is almost unknown in the British Isles.,Jeremy,Paxman,，,however disagrees with Bryson,，,arguing that the English weather is by nature,attractive.,“,Bryson,is wrong,，,”,he says,，,“,because the English preference for the weather has nothing to do with the natural phenomena.,”,“,The interest is less in the phenomena them-selves,，,but in uncertainty.,”,According to him,，,the weather in England is very changeable and uncertain and it attracts the English as well as the outsider.,Bryson and,Paxman,stand for common misconceptions about the weather-speak among the English.Both commentators,，,somehow,，,are missing the point.The English weather conversation is not really about the weather at all.English weather-speak is a system of signs,，,which is developed to help the speakers overcome the natural reserve and actually talk to each other.Everyone knows conversations starting with,weatherspeak,are not requests for weather data.Rather,，,they are routine greetings,，,conversation starters or the blank,“,fillers,”,.,In,other words,，,English weather-speak is a means of social bonding.,推理判断题。根据文章第一段前两句可知，作者提到,Dr.Johnson,的评论是为了阐明,“,英国人会话通常以天气开始,”,。,1.The author mentions Dr.Johnson,s comment to show that,.,A.most,commentators agree with Dr.Johnson,B.Dr,.Johnson is famous for his weather observation,C.the,comment was accurate two hundred years ago,D.English,conversations usually start with the weather,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,词义猜测题。,Bill Bryson,认为英国的天气一点也不让人兴奋，而人们见面总是以天气开始谈话，因而这是一种,“,痴迷，着迷,”,，是一种情感状态。,2.What does the underlined word,“,obsession,”,most probably refer to?,A.A social trend.,B.An,emotional state.,C.A historical concept.,D.An,unknown phenomenon.,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,3.According to the passage,，,Jeremy,Paxman,believes that,.,A.Bill,Bryson has little knowledge of the weather,B.there,is nothing special about the English weather,C.the,English weather attracts people to the British Isles,D.English,people talk about the weather for its uncertainty,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第三句话,“,The interest is less in the phenomena themselves,，,but in uncertainty.,”,可知,Jeremy,Paxman,认为对天气谈论的兴趣不在于天气这一现象本身，而在于它的不确定性。,4.What is the author,s main purpose of writing the passage?,A.To,explain what English weather-speak is about.,B.To,analyse,misconceptions about the English weather.,C.To,find fault with both Bill Bryson and Jeremy,Paxman,.,D.To,convince people that the English weather is changeable.,答案,1,2,3,4,写作意图题。本文主要围绕,“,英国人的会话总是以天气开始的原因,”,展开的。,解析,.,七选五,(2016,四川天全中学月考,),Four Ways to Be a Great Roommate,Having a roommate can be one of the best experiences in college or,easily,one of the worst.,1,Follow these tips to avoid the common mistakes that turn good roommate relationships sour.,答案,解析,E,It all starts with you to have a good relationship with your roommate.,根据上一句,“,Having a roommate can be one of the best experiences in college or,，,easily,，,one of the worst.,”,可知，有个室友可能是大学最棒的经历也有可能是最糟糕的经历，故选,E(,这一切要看你怎么开始和室友保持友好关系,),。,Talk things out.,Communication is key.If something happens,sit down with your roommate and have a face-to-face conversation.I,ve seen roommate relationships fall apart because something happens and,instead of talking to each other,the two start complaining about their roommates behind backs.,2,答案,解析,B,This creates nothing but awkward situations and unhappiness.,根据上一句,“,I,ve seen roommate relationships fall apart because something happens and,，,instead of talking to each other,，,the two start complaining about their roommates behind backs.,”,可知选,B,，指的是如果互相在背后指责对方的话，那么这只会使你们越来越难堪、不开心。,Don,t expect to be best friends.,Some roommates become the best of friends,and some don,t.Don,t put pressure on yourself or your roommate,especially when you first meet.,3,And if your roommate doesn,t end up being your best friend,don,t worry.,答案,解析,G,Remember,youre trying to make a new friend,not to scare your roommate away.,根据上一句,“,Don,t put pressure on yourself or your roommate,，,especially when you first meet.,”,可知，第一次见面时，不一定就要成为好朋友，不要给双方太多压力，故选,G(,你是在交朋友，不要把室友吓跑,),。,Ask before you take.,This applies to food,clothes and anything else.If you want to keep a relationship going,show your roommate that you have respect for what is his or hers by asking first.,4,答案,解析,C,Even if you both agree to share everything,you should still ask.,根据本段主题,“,Ask before you take,”,及根据上一句,“,If you want to keep a relationship going,，,show your roommate that you have respect for what is his or hers by asking first.,”,可知，一定要尊重对方，拿别人东西时一定要询问，故选,C(,即便你们已同意分享一切，也要先询问,),。,Clean up after yourself.,This should go without saying.Don,t be lazy.Or,at least,don,t bury your roommate in your clothes and garbage.Most people I,ve come across in college are messy.,5,But being considerate with where you put your stuff will help you avoid conflict.,You dont have all the time to clean your room and keep it organized.,D,答案,解析,根据下一句,“,But being considerate with where you put your stuff will help you avoid conflict.,”,可知，要把自己的物品放好，故选,D(,你不需要一直打扫房间使得房间井井有条,),，这样才能和下文的,But,构成一致。,A.So you need to think twice before you help your roommate out.,B.This creates nothing but awkward situations and unhappiness.,C.Even if you both agree to share everything,you should still ask.,D.You don,t have all the time to clean your room and keep it organized.,E.It all starts with you to have a good relationship with your roommate.,F.Sometimes you get stuck with someone who has tons of negative energy.,G.Remember,you,re trying to make a new friend,not to scare your,roommate away.,.,完形填空,I went to a group activity,，,“,Sensiti-vity,Sunday,