七选五关键字(公开课).ppt
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1、七选五解题指导-选项中关键词的辨识ABCD123How can you work out the puzzle?Now Lets Try Another Kind of Jigsaw Puzzle.A.where there is a will,there is a way.B.a friend in need is a friend indeed.1.As the saying goes,_ So we should work hard.Sentence GapA有志者,事竟成患难见真情A.They performed wonderfully in the opening ceremony.
2、B.What impressed us most was the opening ceremony.2.We had an unforgettable experience during the sports meet._We usB Choosing the right answer for a gap is like choosing the right missing piece for a jigsaw puzzle.You need to compare the structure(结构)and the content(内容).高考大纲要求阅读七选五主要考察学生的英语逻辑思维能力,也
3、就是对上下文之间,层次之间逻辑关系的判断能力考查重点:主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。选项特点:主旨概括句(文章整体内容)过渡性句子(文章结构)注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)n 1.通读通读全文全文,查看,查看主题句主题句,分析,分析结构,了解文结构,了解文 章大意章大意 n 2.看看选项选项,简单归类,标识出,简单归类,标识出关键词关键词n 3.看空前空后内容,分析之间的看空前空后内容,分析之间的逻辑性逻辑性n 4.代入选项答案,重点代入选项答案,重点核查核查逻辑关系逻辑关系n 5.灵活掌握答题灵活掌握答题顺序顺序(先易后难先易后难)骤解题步 Learning
4、 another language isnt easy,_ Language learning is cumulative(积累):you cannot put it off until weekend.Distribute your study time Study a different task each time:vocabulary now,grammar next.etc.A.Study every day.B.If youre asked to listen,practice listening.C.So youll at least have looked at it all.
5、小标题Example1A标题结构:Tips for Identifying General IdeasSkill 2.看内容。区分同一形式标题的内容,看句中实词,鉴别不同之处,辨识,标示出关键词。Skill 1.看形式。如果考查段落标题,先看看其他标题的语言形式,同一文章中的几个段落小标题基本上是同一语言形式。通常如果其他标题是名词短语,该题答案也是名词短语;如果其他标题是祈使句,该题的答案也是祈使句。与单句内容有关的关键词辨识实词名词动词形容词句子主干成分.Keep an open mind._ This is a tough market and you may not find a jo
6、b doing what you want to do.The more flexibility you have,the more opportunities youll be able to apply for.Plus,even if the job wasnt your first choice,it may turn out to be better than you expected.A.Dont limit yourself to certain types of jobs.B.Be always optimistic.AExample 2主题句Skill 2实词,主干1.Goi
7、ng overseas is a choice for many Chinese students._Those disadvantages include money,time away from school,familyA.The following are its advantages.B.However,there may be a number of disadvantages.BExample 3Skill 3原词复现3.Sometimes kids are glad to hear a“no”from their parents._A.There are two types o
8、f parents love.B.It seems a happy feeling to get out of parents control.BExample 4Skill 4近义复现AIn fact,it usually means that a kid behaves badly when feeling angry.BSome kids get angry more often or more easily than some other kids._Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of theirtemper
9、.They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful.BExample 5Skill 5代词线索 Everyone sleeps.However,taking the time to develop a sleep habit is probably the lastthing on your mind and some sleep advicesimply cant be forgotten._ *Watching TV until you fall asleep *Sleeping with pets *Eating fatty,heavy food
10、s too close to bedtime A.Here are some bad habits you need to get rid ofB.Having a good sleep habit is very important.A 承上启下的过渡句Example 6Skill 6A.But dont allow mistakes to trouble you.B.Because we may make mistake and lose confidence.All humans fail at times,and you willtoo._ Learning from mistakes
11、 helps you face the same situation later without fear.AExample 7Skill 7衔接与过渡AYou must write your notes on separate paper.BFirst,the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.B_ Second,your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studyin
12、g for a test.Example 8Skill 7衔接与过渡Linking words(逻辑关系的衔接)B.递进关系:besides,moreover,whats more,in addition,not only.but alsoA.并列关系:first,second,then,finally,and,for one thing,for another C.转折对比关系:but,however,while,otherwise,instead,D.因果关系:because,as a result,so,therefore,sothat;such.that.,since,as,so th
13、at.Linking words衔接词体现逻辑Similar meaning words近义词是另一种复现 Pronouns代词指代上下Key Words概述性,过渡性句子&注释性句子Repetitions词语复现进一步说明Topic sentences标题形式和意义Meaningful words实词体现内容Summary Now lets try to do the following exercises1._ The image includes the way you look,the way you act,the way you talk and the way you think
14、.Interestingly,our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us.A.Always love yourself.B.Self-image is your own minds picture of yourself.C.Dont allow doubts to occur in it.原词复现2.Surround yourself with happy people.It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are su
15、rrounded by people who think that way._A.There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.B.Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood.C.On the contrary,if you are around people who are happy,their emotional state will be infectious.近义复现3._ Improved thi
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