高三英语阅读专题—文学评论.doc
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1、 2017届高三英语阅读专题文学评论1.首末端作者对文学作品的褒贬中态度很关键! 练习 P1: Mark Twain has been called the inventor of the American novel. And he surely deserves additional praise: the man who popularized the clever literary attack on racism. 70. What does the author mainly argue for? A. Twain had done more than his contempora
2、ry writers to attack racism. B. Twain was an admirable figure parable to Abraham Lincoln. C. Twains works had been banned on unreasonable grounds. D. Twais works should be read from a historical point of view. 2.经常受其他作家的风格影响,或其它作家对该作家/作品态度褒贬不一 1) A owes much to the ideas of B A在很大程度上要归功于B的想法2) As mo
3、st notable works exert a tremendous impact on B A最著名的作品对B发挥了巨大的影响3) a striking similarity between A and B A和B之间 有一个惊人的相似之处4) Sth establish a strong echo between A and B 在A和B之间建立了一个强烈的呼应5) bear similarity to sb 与某人有相似之处6) Resemble sb / sth 像某物/某人7) Share close resemblance to 与.拥有非常相似之处8) be modeled a
4、fter sb 模仿某人练习 In general, Austen occupies a curious position between the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Her favorite writer, whom she often quotes in her novels, was Dr. Samuel Johnson, the great model of eighteenth-century classicism and reason. Her plots bear similarities to such works of J
5、ohnsons contemporaries as Pamela, written by Samuel Richardson. Austens novels also display an ambiguity about emotion and an appreciation for intelligence and natural beauty. In their awareness of the conditions of modernity and city life and the consequences for family structure and individual cha
6、racters, they prefigure (预示) much Victorian literature (as does her usage of such elements as frequent formal social gatherings, sketchy characters, and scandal). 70. It is implied in the passage that _. A. Austen was somewhat influenced by her contemporary writers. B. Austen and her contemporary wr
7、iters changed Victorian literature. C. Austen played a less important part in the nineteen century. D. Austen was one of the pioneers of eighteenth-century classicism. 3.作者的个人成长史或者逸闻趣事都会写进去。 Sbs living experience at sp greatly affect his/her work 4.作者的写作内容和风格会精辟入里地分析 主题:1) racial discrimination 种族歧视
8、2) Racial oppression 种族压迫3) Victorian Literature 维多利亚时期的文学4) The inseparability of gender and race 性别和种族的不可分离性5) first-hand account of sth 第一手资料6) Romantic and twisting 浪漫的和曲折的7) Sth stands as a challenge to sth 对某事物是一个挑战8) The most dramatic event of the country 最具戏剧性的事件风格:1) Vividness and intensity
9、 生动和强度2) Maintain sbs own style 维持了某人自己的风格3) Concrete and living language 具体而生动的语言4) Write sth with great sympathy 具有同情心的5) the story feels alive and present 这个故事感觉是栩栩如生的6) true to life 逼真的7) Investigative 研究的;调查的;好调查的8) non-fiction 纪实小说9) The critical analysis of sth 批评性分析练习 British writer John Bun
10、yan was born at Elstow, Bedfordshire, England ,in November,1628. His father was a maker and mender of pots and kettles, and the son followed the same trade. Though he is usually called a tinker, Bunyan had a settled home and place of business. He had little schooling, and he describes his early surr
11、oundings as poor and mean. He became much interested in religions, but it was only after a tremendous spiritual conflict, lasting three or four years, that he found peace. His struggles are related with extraordinary vividness and intensity in his “Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners.” His writi
12、ng began with a controversy against the Quakers, and shows from the first the mand of a homely but vigorous style. Like most working men at the time, Bunyan had a deep hatred for the corrupted, hypocritical rich who accumulated their wealth” by hook and by crook.” As a stout Puritan, he had made a c
13、onscientious study of the Bible and firmly believed in salvation through spiritual struggle.Bunyans style was modeled after that of the English Bible. With his concrete and living language and carefully observed and vividly presented details, he made it possible for the reader of the least education
14、 to share the pleasure of reading his novel and to relive the experience of his characters.68. What are the main characteristics of Bunyans works? The languages are concrete and living. The stories are carefully and vividly described. The plots are romantic and twisting. The works are easy to unders
15、tand. A. B. C. D. 5.作者写作的局限性也会一一披露 / 批评家也会毫不留情面批评作者/作品 1) critics 批评;评论家2) Present a wrong view of sth 呈现了某物的错误的观点3) Have negative effect on 4) Criticize sth 5) Accuse sb of sth 6) Disadvantage of the book 练习: One criticism by literary scholar Patricia Yaeger, leveled at Gone with the Wind, is for i
16、ts portrayal of African Americans in the 19th century South. Former field hands during the early days of Reconstruction are described behaving as creatures of small intelligence might naturally be expected to do. Like monkeys or small children turned loose among treasured objects whose value is beyo
17、nd their prehension, they ran wild either from wrong pleasure in destruction or simply because of their ignorance. In Gone with the Wind Mitchell is blind to racial oppression and the inseparability of race and gender that defines the southern belle character of Scarlett, according to Patricia Yaege
18、r. Yet there are plexities in the way that Mitchell dealt with racial issues. Scarlett was asked by a Yankee woman for advice on who to appoint as a nurse for her children; Scarlett suggested a darky, much to the disgust of the Yankee woman who was seeking an Irish maid, a Bridget. African Americans
19、 and Irish Americans are treated in precisely the same way in Gone with the Wind, writes David OConnell in his 1996 book, The Irish Roots of Margaret Mitchells Gone with the Wind. Ethnic slurs(种族蔑称)on the Irish and Irish stereotypes spread in every part of the novel, OConnell claims, and Scarlett is
20、 not an exception to the insults. And apparently in the novel, the Irish American OHaras were slaveholders whereas African Americans were held as slaves.67. David OConnells view is different from Patricia Yaegers in _ A.Mitchells Ethnic slurs in the novel B.Mitchells description of slave laborersC.M
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