高二英语期末试卷(2018).doc
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1、博乐市高级中学2017-2018学年第一学期期末试卷 高 二 英 语第I卷第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AToday, roller skating is easy and fun. But a long time ago, it wasnt easy at all. Before 1750, the idea of skating didnt exist. That changed because of a man named Joseph Me
2、rlin. Merlins work was making musical instruments. In his spare time he liked to play the violin. Joseph Merlin was a man of ideas and dreams. People called him a dreamer.One day Merlin received an invitation to attend a fancy dress ball. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the p
3、arty came near, Merlin began to think how to make a grand entrance at the party. He had an idea. He thought he would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first ro
4、ller skates. Merlin was very proud of his invention and dreamed of arriving at the party on wheels while playing the violin.On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin. Everyone was astonished to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller s
5、kates. He rolled on and on. Suddenly, he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the wall. Down fell the mirror, breaking to pieces. Nobody forgot Merlins grand entrance for a long time! 1. The text is mainly about_. A. a strange man B. an unusual party C. how roller skating began D. how people e
6、njoyed themselves in the 18th century2. People thought Merlin was a dreamer because he_. A. often gave others surprises B. was a gifted musician C. invented the roller skates D. was full of imagination 3. Merlin put wheels under his shoes in order to_. A. impress the party guests B. arrive at the pa
7、rty sooner C. test his invention D. show his skill in walking on wheels 4. What is the main point the writer is trying to make in the last paragraph? A. The roller skates needed further improvement. B. The party guests took Merlin for a fool. C. Merlin succeeded beyond expectation. D. Merlin got him
8、self into trouble.BWhat will man be like in the future in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now? We can only make guesses, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today, for man is slowly changing all the time. Let us take an obvious example. Man, even five hundred year
9、s ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is relatively a short period of time, so we may suppose that man will continue to grow taller. Again, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only abo
10、ut 20% of the brains capacity(容量). As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more, and finally we shall need our brains more and more, and finally we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring a physical change too: the head, especially the forehead, will grow larger. N
11、owadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they bee weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over long period of time it is likely that mans eyes will grow stronger. On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likel
12、y to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life. But what about hair? This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then
13、, both sexes are likely to have no hair.5.What does the passage mainly tells us? A. Mans life will be different in the future. B. Future man will look quite different from us. C. Man is growing taller and uglier as time passes. D. The functions of mans organs will change. 6. What serves as the evide
14、nce that man is changing? A. Man has got stronger eyes now than he ever had. B. Mans hair is getting thinner and thinner. C. Mans arms and legs have bee lighter and weaker. D. Man has been growing taller over the past 500 years.7.Why does mans size of the forehead probably change? A. He makes use of
15、 only 20% of the brains capacity.B. His brain has grown larger over the past centuries.C. He will use his brain more and more as time goes on.D. The other 80% of his brain will grow in due time.8.Which of the following is TRUE about a human being in the future?A. He is hairless because hair is no lo
16、nger useful.B. He has smaller eyes and wears better glasses.C. His fingers grow weaker because he doesnt have to make use of them.D. He thinks and feels in a different way.CEveryone has got two personalities (性格) the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You dont show
17、 your secret personality when youre awake because you can control yourself, but when youre asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. If you go to sleep on your back, youre a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas. You dont like to make people
18、unhappy, so you never express your real feelings. Youre quite shy and you arent very confident. If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and youre always easily being sad. You never want to change your ideas, but you are satisfied with your life the w
19、ay it is. You usually live for today not for tomorrow. If you sleep on curled up (蜷缩), you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive. Youre shy and you dont usually like meeting people. You like to be
20、on your own. If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced (平衡的) personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. Youre usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel anxious, but you dont often get unhappy.9. What would be the best title for the passage?
21、A. Two personalities.B. Proper sleeping positions.C. Sleeping positions and personalities.D. Ways to tell your real personalities.10. According to the text, you naturally show your secret personality when_.A. you are awakeB. you are asleepC. you cant control your behaviorD. you change your sleeping
22、position11. Tom is used to sleeping on his side. Which of the following can NOT describe him?A. Well-balanced. B. Careful. C. Selfish. D. Anxious sometimes.12. If you are shy and often defensive, you are used to sleeping _?A. on your back B. curled upB. on your stomach D. on your sideDGovernment sta
23、tistics recently showed that in the UK, more than 3,000 people a year experience electric shocks in their home. A smaller number of people are killed after contact with power lines outside the home. Electric shocks can cause a persons heart or breathing to stop, can also cause burns and are potentia
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