统考英语资料.doc
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1、一、交际用语部分交际用语在统考试题中,考察题型主要可分为以下三类:询问类试题,约占该部分考题36.7%了; 看法类试题,约占该部分考题26.7%;功能类用语试题,约占该部分考题36.6%。在下面的讲解中,我们按照这种分类,先总结每类交际用语的常用句型,然后列举典型示例(部分示例选自大学英语(B)六套模拟题中的相关交际用语试题)。三大类试题中各小类按在考试中出现的频率,从高到低排序进行讲解。同学们在复习备考时,应尽量记住统考用书中类似题例,记住几乎就等于得分10%。(一) 询问类1、请求允许和应答第一:A.提出请求May /Can /could I use (borrow/take/ask/se
2、e) ?(我可以用/借/问/看吗?)I wonder /I am wondering if? (不知道我能否?)Would you please? (能请你吗?)Do you think ? (你是否认为?)B. 回答请求同意Sure./Certainly./Of course. / By all means./ Yes, do please. / Here you are. / Help yourself. (可以/当然/拿去/请便。)回绝Im afraid (我恐怕)Im sorry, but(对不起,但是)Im sorry you cant. /Youd better not.(很抱歉,
3、不行。/你最好别这样。)【典型示例】1) Could I borrow your car for a few days? .A. Yes, you may borrow.B. Yes, go on.C. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey.D. It doesnt matter.答案: C2) I wonder if I could use your puter tonight? Im not using it right now. A. Sure, go ahead.B. I dont know. C. It doesnt matter.D. Who
4、 cares 答案: A第二:A. 提出请求 Do / Would you mind if I / my doing (你是否介意?)B.回答请求同意No,I dont mind./ Of course not./ Not at all.(不介意./当然不介意/一点也不介意) Please do./ Go ahead, please./ OK.(行,做吧。)不同意Yes, I do.(我介意)【典型示例】1)Would you mind changing seats with me? A. Yes, you can.B. Of course, I like to. C. No, I dont
5、mind.D. Certainly, please do.答案:C2)Do you mind my smoking here? A. No, thanks.B. Yes, I do.C. Yes, Id rather not.D. Good idea.答案:B3)Do you mind if I read the newspaper on the table? A. Good news for youB. Go ahead, pleaseC. Yes, sureD. No, I cant答案:B。在用mind句型征求对方的意见时,如果表示同意,也可明确表示“please do/做吧,Go ah
6、ead, please./行”。2、邀请与应答A.提出邀请Would you like to ?Will /Can you e to ?(你能来参加吗?)Id like to invite you to .(我想邀请你)B.回答邀请同意Yes / thank you, Id love to. (谢谢,我愿意。)Yes, its very kind of you. (愿意,你太好了。) That would be very nice. (那太好了。)回绝Thanks/Sorry,I(非常感谢/抱歉,我)Id like to but/ Id love to but(我很愿意去,但是)【典型示例】1
7、)Can you go to the concert with us this evening? A. No, I already have plans.B. Id love to, but Im busy tonight. C. No, I really dont like being with you.D. Im ill, so I shouldnt go out.答案:B2) We are going to have a dancing party tonight. Would you like to join us? A. Yes, its very kind of youB. Of
8、course not. I have no idea C. No, I cant D. Thats all set答案:A3、提供帮助及应答A. 提供帮助Can I help you / What can I do for you? (有什么可以为您效劳吗?)Would you like me to help you with ? (我能帮您做吗?)B. 应 答接受帮助Thanks. That would be nice./ Its so nice of you. (多谢,那太好了)Thank you for your help.(感谢你的帮助)礼貌地回绝No, thanks./ Thats
9、ok. I can manage it myself. (谢谢,不用了。我能处理)【典型示例】 1)This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs. A. You may ask for help.B. Let me give you a hand. C. Please do me a favor.D. Id e to help答案:B2)Can I help you with your suitcase?. A. Thats OK. I can manageB. Its not very lightC. I can help you with i
10、tD. Put it down on the ground答案:A 4、问 路A. 询问道路Excuse me, can you tell me the way to ?Excuse me, where is / how can I get to?(抱歉,请问去怎么走呢?)Is this right(the right way to)? (请问这是去的路吗?)B. 回答当知道对方询问的道路,就一定要给出具体信息Go down(up)the street. /Turn right(left)(顺着街道往上/下走。在右/左转。)Go straight ahead till you see (往前直
11、走直到你看见)Its on the right(left) corner just ahead. (在前面右边/左边转角处。) 当不知道对方询问的道路,抱歉地说明原委Sorry,I dont know. Sorry, Im a stranger here. (抱歉,我不知道。)【典型示例】Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the post office? A. Dont ask that.B. Sorry, Im a stranger here.C. No, I cant say that.D. No, youre driving too fa
12、st.答案:B5、询问具体信息A.询问询问的主题为:时间、地点、距离、费用、人物、事件、频率等。Who/ What/ When/ Where(何人/何事/何时/何地)How long/How often/How many(时间多长或距离多远/频率/数量多少)B. 回答:直扣主题,提供对方需要的信息。注意:特殊疑问句的答语通常针对特殊疑问词做出具体的回答。一般疑问句通常用yes和no来回答, 时态人称要一致。 当情态动词must引起一般问句:“必须吗?”,其否定回答通常用“you neednt/dont have to”表示“没有必要”。选择疑问句是问话者提供两个或两个以上答案供对方择一回答的问
13、句,答语应做出一个明确的选择。反意问句的答语应根据实际情况确定:内容是肯定的,就用yes,其后则跟肯定句 ;内容是否定的,则用no,其后则跟否定句。【典型示例】1)Paul, ? Oh, thats my father! And beside him, my mother.A. what is the person over thereB. whos talking over thereC. what are they doingD. which is that答案:B2)How often do you go dancing? (大学英语(B)Test 2, 7)A. I will go d
14、ancing tomorrow.B. Yesterday.C. Every other day.D. Ive been dancing for a year.答案:C,意为“每隔一天去跳一次舞。” 3)Are there any drug-stores around here? A. Yes, there is one on the left cornerB. Yes, it isC. No, it isnt D. Oh, you must have a cold 答案:A4)Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the wa
15、ter? (大学英语(B)Test 4, 10) A. Id rather stay here if you dont mind.B. Sorry, I dont like neither. C. Certainly, why not?D. Yes, we like these two places.答案:A5)Must I take a taxi?No, you . You can take my car. (大学英语(B)Test 4, 4) A. had better toB. dontC. must notD. dont have to答案:D(二)看法类1、表达惊讶,喜悦第一:惊讶R
16、eally?/ Is that so? / Oh dear! / Good heavens!(真的?/ 哎呀!/天哪!)第二:喜悦Thats nice /wonderful/ great!(真好!)【典型示例】1)Ed said that his boy fell off tree. A. Oh dear! I hope he wasnt hurt B. Oh, no. A luck boy C. He might have broken his arm D. Nothing serious 答案:A2)You know, I have three kids now. A. Well, Ive
17、 grown a mustache.B. Thats terrific!C. Say, youve really changed your hair.D. Well, I gave up drinking.答案:B,意为“太棒了!”2、表示附和、赞同第一:附和与赞同Yes, I think so. (是的,我也这样认为。)I agree (with you). (我同意你的看法。)I cant agree with you more.。(我非常同意。)So/Neither do I. (我也是。)第二:不赞同No, I dont think so. (我不这样认为。)Im afraid not
18、. I cant agree with you.(我不同意你的看法。)【典型示例】Is it possible for you to work late tonight? A. I like it.B. Ill do that.C. Id love to.D. I think so.答案:DC表示肯定,否定3、表示肯定与否 Im sure. /Im not sure. (我确定。/我不确定。)Maybe / Perhaps(或许)【典型示例】1)Are you sure about that? A. You neednt worry about that B. I like the ideaC
19、. Oh, no. Im afraid of that D. Oh yes, Im absolutely positive答案:D2)My camera isnt working properly. A. Maybe theres something wrong with itB. Here, have a lookC. I have no idea about itD. There isnt anything at all答案:A4、表示喜好、厌恶I likevery much. (我很喜欢)I dont like(hate)(我不喜欢/讨厌)So do I. / Neither do I.
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