高中英语 阶段质量评估(一)课时讲练通课件 北师大版必修3 课件.ppt

Units 7,8,(120分钟 150分),第,卷（选择题）,.,单项填空,(,共,15,小题；每小题,1,分，满分,15,分,),21.I smoke out of_ habit,not for_ pleasure;for I have been in the habit for twenty years.,A.a;the B.the;a,C./;the D./;/,【,解析,】,选,D,。该题考查冠词的用法。,out of habit,by habit,是固定短语，意为“出于习惯，潜意识地”；,for pleasure,意为“为享乐，为消遣”，也是固定短语。,22.My father_ my brother for driving but he wanted to pick_ the knowledge of the computer during his spare time.,A.advised;up B.persuaded;out,C.intended;up D.managed;out,【,解析,】,选,C,。,intend sb.for sth.,意为“打算让某人做某事”；,pick up,的意思是“接收；拾起；接某人；学习等”。,23._ private cars are bringing us convenience,they may also cause more traffic accidents and pollution.,A.While B.As,C.If D.Since,【,解析,】,选,A,。句意为：尽管私家车给我们带来方便，但是他们也导致了更多的交通事故和污染。,while,引导让步状语从句，意思是“虽然,（但是）,”,。,_I really dont like art,，,I find his work impressive.,A.As B.Since C.If D.While,【,解析,】,选,D,。,while,在此意为“尽管”，相当于,although,。句意为：尽管我不是真正地喜欢艺术，但我觉得他的作品确实能打动人。,24.This box is_ that one.,A.twice more heavier than,B.twice heavier than,C.twice as heavier as,D.as twice heavy as,【,解析,】,选,B,。句意：这个盒子比那一个重两倍。倍数表达法：,A+,倍数,+,比较级,+than+B,。,25.Shall we go and have a picnic at the weekend?,_.You can make a final decision.,2010,天津高一检测,A.No problem B.That depends,C.Forget it D.Its up to you,【,解析,】,选,D,。考查情景交际。句意：,周末时我们去野餐好吗？,由你来定吧。你可以做出最后的决定。,Its up to you,由你来定。,26.Mr White has been working all the morning with no rest.,He is a(n)_ man.He never looks tired.,2010,赣州高一检测,A.energetic B.powerful,C.lovely D.attractive,【,解析,】,选,A,。句意：他是个精力充沛的人。,energetic,精力充沛；,powerful,强大的，强有力的；,lovely,可爱的；,attractive,吸引人的。,27.The Forbidden City is a great tourist_ drawing millions of visitors every year.,A.arrangement B.attraction,C.accommodation D.appearance,【,解析,】,选,B,。考查名词辨析。句意：紫禁城对游客而言有极大的吸引力，每年都吸引大量的游客。,attraction,吸引；,arrangement,安排；,accommodation,住所；,appearance,外表。,28.She was so angry at all_ I was doing_ she walked out.,A.that;which B.that;that,C.which;that D.which;as to,【,解析,】,选,B,。第一个空的,that,用来引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词,all,，在定语从句中作宾语；第二个空的,that,构成固定句型,so.that.,，引导结果状语从句。,29._ get a better score,she has been studying hard all day.,A.So as to B.In order to,C.So that D.In order that,【,解析,】,选,B,。句意：为了得到较高的分数，她整天都在努力学习。,so that,in order that,引导句子；,so as to,in order to,后面跟短语，但,so as to,不可置于句首，故答案选,B,。,30.The young man was lying on the grass with his horse_ a tree.,A.being tied B.tied to,C.tying to D.was tied to,【,解析,】,选,B,。此题考查的是,with,的复合结构。在此复合结构中,his horse,和,tie,之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要使用过去分词表示被动。,31.Not far from the club,there was a garden,_ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.,A.whose B.its,C.which D.that,【,解析,】,选,B,。该题考查独立结构。,seated,是非谓语动词。,its owner,与,seated,之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，而不存在主语与实际谓语动词之间的关系。,A,选项的干扰性很大。若选,A,项，且在,seated,之前加,was,，则为非限制性定语从句。,32.Wind power is an ancient source of energy_ we may return in the near future.,A.on which B.by which,C.to which D.from which,【,解析,】,选,C,。此处考查的是介词加关系代词引导的定语从句的用法。,=Wind power is an ancient source of energy which/that we may return to in the near future.,33.I was so_ in todays history lesson that I didnt understand a thing.,2010,锦州高一检测,A.amazed B.inspired,C.amused D.confused,【,解析,】,选,D,。句子要表达的是“历史课上有件事不明白”，因此应该是“感到迷惑”。,confused,感到迷惑的；,amazed,感到惊讶的；,inspired,感到鼓舞人心的；,amused,感到愉快的。,34.Alice trusts you,，,so only you can_ her to give up the foolish idea.,A.suggest B.attract,C.advise D.persuade,【,解析,】,选,D,。考查动词辨析。句意：艾丽斯信任你，因此只有你能说服她放弃这个愚蠢的想法。,persuade,说服；,suggest,与,advise,都意为“建议”；,attract,吸引。,35.She changed so much that I could hardly_ her when we met again after a separation of 20 years.,A.recognize B.know,C.remember D.tell,【,解析,】,选,A,。考查动词辨析。句意：分别了,20,年，我们再次相遇时，她变化是如此大以至于我几乎都认不出她了。,recognize,辨认出；,know,知道；,remember,记得,;tell,告诉。,.,完形填空,(,共,20,小题；每题,1.5,分，满分,30,分,),We may look at the world around us,but somehow we manage not to see it until whatever weve become used to suddenly disappears.,36,for example,the neatly-dressed woman I,37,to see or look at on my way to work each morning.,For three years,no matter,38,the weather was like,she was always waiting at the bus stop around 8:00 am.On,39,days,she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves.Summertime,40,out neat,belted cotton dresses and a hat pulled low over her sunglasses.,41,she was an ordinary working woman.Of course,I,42,all this only after she was seen no more.It was then that I realized how,43,I expected to see her each morning.You might say I,44,her.,“Did she have an accident?Something,45,?”I thought to myself about her,46,.Now that she was gone,I felt I had,47,her.I began to realize that part of our,48,life probably includes such chance meetings with familiar,49,:the milkman you see at dawn,the woman who,50,walks her dog along the street every morning,the twin brothers you see at the library.Such people are,51,markers in our lives.They add weight to our,52,of place and belongings.,Think about it.,53,while walking to work,we mark where we are by,54,a certain building,why should we not mark where we are when we pass a familiar,though,55,person?,36.A.Make B.Take,C.Give D.Have,【,解析,】,选,B,。,take sth.for example,是固定短语，意思是“以,为例”。,37.A.happened B.wanted,C.used D.tried,【,解析,】,选,C,。作者前面提到的“习以为常的事情突然消失了”（,whatever weve become used to suddenly disappears,），由此可知，此处表示过去作者常常看到的一个女人。,38.A.what B.how,C.which D.when,【,解析,】,选,A,。对天气提问通常用,whats the weather like?,句型，故此处选,A,，意思是不管天气如何。,39.A.sunny B.rainy,C.cloudy D.snowy,【,解析,】,选,D,。根据下文的,she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves.,可知答案。,40.A.took B.brought,C.carried D.turned,【,解析,】,选,B,。,bring out,是固定短语，意思是“使,明显，显示出”。,41.A.Clearly B.Particularly,C.Luckily D.Especially,【,解析,】,选,A,。,clearly,相当于,obviously,，意思是很显然。,42.A.believed B.expressed,C.remembered D.wondered,【,解析,】,选,C,。只有当这位女士再也看不到的时候，作者才记起这些。,43.A.long B.often,C.soon D.much,【,解析,】,选,D,。只有到了那个时候，作者才意识到他是多么想每天早上都看到她。,44.A.respected B.missed,C.praised D.admired,【,解析,】,选,B,。指作者想念这位女士。,45.A.better B.worse,C.more D.less,【,解析,】,选,B,。此处表示作者的一种推测。是不是出了什么事故？或者是更加糟糕的事？,46.A.disappearance B.appearance,C.misfortune D.fortune,【,解析,】,选,A,。作者对这位女士的消失在做各种各样的推测。,disappearance,消失，符合题意。,47.A.forgotten B.lost,C.known D.hurt,【,解析,】,选,C,。我对她的思念就好像是我早就认识她一样。,48.A.happy B.enjoyable,C.frequent D.daily,【,解析,】,选,D,。我们的日常生活中包括这种不期而遇的事情。,49.A.friends B.strangers,C.tourists D.guests,【,解析,】,选,B,。作者所思念的那位女士实际上作者并不认识，对作者而言就是个陌生人。,50.A.regularly B.actually,C.hardly D.probably,【,解析,】,选,A,。根据后文中的,every morning,可知。,regularly,的意思是经常地。,51.A.common B.pleasant,C.important D.faithful,【,解析,】,选,C,。你所见到的这些陌生人成为了你生活中的一些重要的标志。,52.A.choice B.knowledge,C.decision D.sense,【,解析,】,选,D,。,sense of place and belongings,的意思是归属感。,53.A.Because B.If,C.Although D.However,【,解析,】,选,C,。我们步行上班的时候，尽管我们可以通过一些途经的建筑物来确定我们的位置,。,54.A.keeping B.changing,C.passing D.mentioning,【,解析,】,选,C,。通过特定建筑物。,pass,通过，符合题意。,55.A.unnamed B.unforgettable,C.unbelievable D.unreal,【,解析,】,选,A,。就像上面提到过的那位女士一样，虽然非常熟悉，但是却不知道对方的名字。,.,阅读理解（共,20,小题；每小题,2,分，满分,40,）,（,A,）,The wedding took place in a,Birmingham hotel.The bride and,her father arrived in a new black,American sport car.Her father looked nervous and uncomfortable in front of the cameras.The bride wore a silk wedding dress.She smiled nervously at the waiting photographers and went to a room on the first floor where she met her future husband for the very first time.,Carla Germaine and Greg Cordell were the winners of a radio stations competition.The aim of the competition was to find two strangers prepared to marry without having met each other.Miss Germaine,23,is a model.Mr.Cordell,27,is a TV salesman.They were among the two hundred people who entered a peculiar“experiment”organized by BMRB radio in Birmingham,England,Greg,and Carla were among eight finalists who were interviewed live on a radio.They took a lie detector,（测谎仪）,test and the station also spoke to their friends and family about their personalities.The competition judges include an astrologer,（占星家）,who declared that they were suited.,The couple celebrated their wedding with a wedding breakfast and a party for 100 guests in the evening,but not everyone shared their joy.Miss Germaines mother looked anxious throughout the wedding and Mr.Cordells parents are reported to be less than delighted.,Organizations,including the marriage guidance Service Relate,have criticized the marriage.As one person put it,“We have enough problems getting young people to take marriage seriously without this.Marriage should always be about love.”,The couple are now on a Caribbean honeymoon followed by journalists.Their other prizes include a years free use of a wonderful apartment in the center of Birmingham,and a car.But will it last?,56.How did the couples parents react to the wedding?,A.The brides mother shared their joy.,B.The brides father felt uncomfortable about the wedding.,C.The bridegrooms parents were quite delighted.,D.The bridegrooms parents were not that joyful.,【,解析,】,选,D,。细节理解题。根据文章的倒数第三段“,not everyone shared their joy.Miss Germaines mother looked anxious throughout the wedding and Mr.Cordells parents are reported to be less than delighted.”,可知。,57.Some experts believe that_.,A.marriage without the couples meeting each other first ends up in divorce,B.young people nowadays are too careless about marriage,C.taking a lie detector test can not solve all the marriage problems,D.most young people take marriage seriously except this couple,【,解析,】,选,B,。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“,We have enough problems getting young people to take marriage seriously without this.Marriage should always be about love.”,可知，许多年轻人没有对婚姻进行认真地考虑。,58.One of the prizes for the couple is_.,A.to spend their honeymoon wherever they like,B.to use an apartment free for some time,C.to have a wedding dress free,D.to own an American sports car,【,解析,】,选,B,。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“,Their other prizes include a years free use of a wonderful apartment in the center of Birmingham and a car.”,可知答案选,B,。,59.Which of the following is the best title of the passage?,A.Two strangers and a wedding,B.A wedding based on love,C.A short-lived marriage,D.A well-matched couple,【,解析,】,选,A,。主旨大意题。本篇文章的主要意思讲的就是一对陌生人在参加比赛之后成为夫妇的事情。,（,B,）,Theres talk today about how as a society weve become separated by colors,income,city vs suburb,red state vs blue.But we also divide ourselves with unseen dotted lines.Im talking about the property lines that isolate us from the people we are physically closest to:our neighbors.,It was a disaster on my street,in a middle-class suburb of Rochester Town,several years ago that got me thinking about,this,.One night,a neighbor shot and killed his wife and then himself;their two middle-school children ran screaming into,the night.Though the couple had lived on our street for seven years,my wife and I hardly knew them.Wed seen them jogging together.Sometimes our children would share cars to school with theirs.,Some of the neighbors attended the funeral,（葬礼）,and called on relatives.Someone laid a single bunch of yellow flowers at the familys front door,but nothing else was done to mark the loss.Within weeks,the children had moved with their grandparents to another part of the town.The only indication that anything had changed was the“For Sale”sign in front of their house.,A family had disappeared,yet the impact on our neighborhood was slight.How could that be?Did I live in a community or just in a house on a street surrounded by people whose lives were entirely separate?Few of my neighbors,I later learned,knew others on the street more than casually;many didnt know even the names of those a few doors down.,Why is it that in an age of low long-distance expenses,discount airlines and the Internet,when we can create community anywhere,we often dont know the people who live next door?Maybe my neighbors didnt mind living this,way,but I did.I wanted to get to know the people whose houses I passed each daynot just what they do for a living and how many children they have,but the depth of their experience and what kind of people they are.,What would it take,I wondered,to break through the barriers between us?I thought about childhood sleepovers,（在外过夜）,and the familiar feeling and deep understanding I used to get from waking up inside a friends home.Would my neighbors let me sleep over and write about their lives from inside their own houses?,60.The underlined word“this”in the second paragraph probably refers to the talk about_.,A.how a society is divided by dotted lines,B.the property lines separating us from our neighbors,C.the couples death,D.understanding each other between neighbors,【,解析,】,选,B,。词义猜测题。,this,主要用来代替第一段当中出现的“,.the property lines that isolate us from the people we are physically closest to:our neighbors.”,这件事情。,61.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the authors description?,A.The husband killed himself.,B.The couple had the habit of jogging together.,C.Their children moved to live with grandparents after the couples death.,D.The author never knew the couple until they died seven years later.,【,解析,】,选,D,。细节理解题。根据第二段的“,Though the couple had lived on our street for seven years,my wife and I hardly knew them.”,可知，,D,项是错误的。,62.From the last paragraph,we can infer that the author_ in his childhood.,A.had once slept in the open air outside,B.had slept in his friends home more than once,C.had slept at home but woke up to find himself inside his friends home,D.used to live in his friends home,【,解析,】,选,B,。推理判断题。由最后一段的“,I thought about childhood sleepovers,，”可知答案。,63.Following the last paragraph,the author will perhaps_.,A.leave his home and began his writing career,B.sleep in the open air and write about his experiences,C.sleep in his neighbors homes and write about their family lives,D.interview his neighbors and write about their houses,【,解析,】,选,C,。细节理解题。最后一段中的“,Would my neighbors let me sleep over and write about their lives from inside their own houses?”,表明了作者的想法。,（,C,）,Australians have been warned they face a life or death decision over their water-drink recycled sewage(,污水,)or die.,With the drought(,干旱,)continuing,，,the country is set to be forced to use purified(,净化的,)waste water for drinking even though there is great opposition to the measure.,Queensland has become the first state to introduce tile policy after a warning from its premier.,“I think in the end,，,because of the drought,，,all of Australia is going to end up drinking recycled purified water.”said Peter Beattie.,“These are difficult decisions,，,but you either drink water or die.Theres no choice.Its liquid gold.Its a matter of life and death.”,Beattie said Australias second largest state would become the first to use recycled water for drinking.,Water is recycled in Britain and pans of northern Europe along with the US and Israel.,But Australians have never liked the idea.,To try to change the way Australians think,，,Prime Minister.John Howard and Environment Minister Malcolm Turnbull have,adhered to,Queenslands move.,“I am very strongly for recycling and Mr.Beattie is right and I agree with him completely.”Howard said.,“,Australian cities,all now facing water shortages because of the worst drought on record must start to use recycled water.”added Turnbull.“All of our big cities have t