小升初-形容词、副词专题.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,小升初英语冲刺,第,6,讲,形容词、副词,adj./adv.,1.,形容词与副词,1.1,形容词表示某一,事物,或者,人,的特征；副词表示某一,动作,的特征。,形容词主要是用来修饰名词的，放在名词,之前,，往往翻译为：,的,e.g.a beautiful flower,a short man,I am happy,She looks sad,一朵漂亮的花,一个矮的男人,我很开心,她看起来很难过,形名,be,形,动副,而副词主要用来修饰动词，放在动词,之后，,往往翻译为,地,e.g.He,runs,quickly.,She,works,busily.,They,speak,English,slowly.,The baby,cries,loudly,他跑地很快,她忙碌地工作,他们说英语说得很慢,婴儿大声地哭泣,形名,be,形,动副,1.He is _.,He often dances_.,2.He is crying_.,He,is,_.,3.What an _ boy!,形容词+名词,be,动词,（系动词,look,看起来）,+形容词,动词+副词,happy,happily,sad,sadly,angry,angrily,1.2,形容词的构成,由名词变为形容词,(1),名词后加,-y,e.g.fun-funny sun-sunny,cloud-cloudy luck-lucky,rain-rainy snow-snowy,wind-windy health-healthy,(2),名词后面加,-ly,e.g.love-love,ly,friend-friend,ly,day-da,ily,形容词与副词之间是如何转换？,1.3,副词的构成,在形容词的基础上构成,(1),在形容词词尾直接加,-ly,e.g.quick-quickly,slow-slowly,quiet-quietly,beautiful-beautifully,(2),以辅音字母加,y,结尾的形容词要变,y,为,i,然后再加,-ly,e.g.,busy-busily,noisy-noisily,angry-angrily,easy-easily,(3),特殊情况,loud,(adj.)-,aloud/loudly,(adv.),(,形容词与副词同形,),good-well,late,迟到地,early,早地,hard,刻苦地；努力地,fast,迅速地,slow,quick,loud,quiet,good,well,(好）,loud,aloud,形容词,副词,slowly,quickly,loud,l,y,quietly,heavy,happy,angry,busy,easy,heavily,happily,angrily,busily,easily,late,early hard,fast,near high,+ly,改y 为i，再+ly,形副同型,不规则,用单词的适当形式填空,1.Lily must be_ at English.,She speaks English_.(good),2.Ben got up _ this morning.,He was _ for school.(late),3.Typhoon Meiling is very_.,It is blowing_.(strong).,4.Jenny looked at the puppy_.(sad),Jenny looked _.,5.The food in Thailand,looks,_.(good),good,well,late,late,strong,strongly,sadly,sad,good,出门小测,按要求写单词,1.friend(,形容词）,_ 2.rain(,形容词）,_,3.slow(,副词）,_ 4.happy(,副词）,_,5.late(,副词）,_ 6.slow(,副词）,_,7.good(,副词）,_ 8.easy(,副词）,_,9.Our teacher is very_(friend)to us.,10.We should listen_(careful)in class.,1.,形容词+名词,a beautiful girl,2.be,动词,（系动词,look,看起来）,+形容词,look good,3.,动词+副词,run slowly,入门小测（,10.22,周日）,1.early,（反义词）,_ 2.good(,副词）,_,3.slow(,副词）,_ 4.happy(,副词）,_,5.sun(,形容词）,_ 6.angry(,副词）,_,7.Hes an _boy.,A.America B.American C.Chinese,8.Do you have_to tell me?,A.something new B.new something C.anything new,9.He is _at English,A.well B.good C.better,10.My sister can dance very_(good).,两部分必须,具备可比性,.和.一样.,as.as(一样.),他和李明一样高,he is as tall as LM,同级比较,一、形容词和副词的同级比较,同级比较：,as+,形容词,/,副词,(,原级,)+as,翻译为,(,与,一样,),e.g.,他的苹果和我的一样小,His apple is as small as mine.,他学习和他的姐姐一样努力,He studies as hard as his sister.,她的房间和我的一样大,Her room is as big as mine.,than,LM,比较级,.比.更.,他比李明高,他比李明更高,他更高比李明,他更高比李明,he,taller,is,二,.,形容词与副词的比较级,1.,形容词与副词有三种形式：,原级、比较级、最高级,比较级：形容词后加,-er,更,的,最高级：,the,+,形容词后加,-est,最,的,e.g.long-longer,更长的,tall-taller,更高的,strong-stronger-,the,strong,est,(,最强壮的,),the shortest tree,the tallest student,最矮的树,最高的学生,2.,比较级的重要特征：,句中出现,than,时，形容词要变为比较级形式,(,比,更,),e.g.He is _(tall),than,me.,The Changjiang River is_(long),than,the Yellow River.,I am_(strong),than,him.,She is_(happy),than,before.,taller,longer,stronger,happier,3.,形容词的比较级变化规则,(1),一般直接在词后,+er,e.g.strong-stronger,tall-taller,单音节词如果以,-e,结尾，则直接加,-r,e.g.late-later,晚的,-,更晚的,(2),重读,闭音节,词如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，须双写这个字母，再加,-er,e.g.big-bi,gg,er,thin-thi,nn,er,fat-fa,tt,er,sad-sa,dd,er,(3),以辅音字母加,-y,构成的形容词，变,-y,为,-i,再加,-er,e.g.busy-busier,noisy-noisier,early-earlier,heavy-heavier,happy-happier,忙碌,-,更忙碌的,吵闹的,-,更吵闹的,早的,-,更早的,重的,-,更重的,开心的,-,更开心的,(4),多音节,形容词,/,副词的比较级应在原级前加,more,构成,e.g.beautiful-,more,beautiful,careful-,more,careful,interesting-,more,interesting,美丽的,-,更美丽的,小心的,-,更小心的,有趣的,-,更有趣的,different-,more,different,quietly-,more,quietly,quickly-,more,quickly,不同的,-,更不同的,安静地,-,更安静地,迅速地,-,更迅速地,(5),不规则变化,e.g.good/well-better-best,(,原级,)(,比较级,)(,最高级,),bad/ill-worse-worst,many/much-more-most,little/few-less-least,far-farther/further-farthest/furthest,old-older/elder-oldest/eldest,原级变为比较级的顺口溜,原级变成比较级,er结尾要牢记；一般情况直接加,以e结尾需去,e,。辅音加y变为,i,，难过胖瘦和大的，双写尾字加,er,。大多,双音多音节,词前加more就可以；不规则词没几个,说来总共,有三对,病坏两多与两好,一个远来一个老。,little,、,few,很省心，,less,全部照顾到。,.,最高级,A类,Heart A is,biggest,among,the five hearts,A,在五颗心里,最大,B类,C类,D类,E类,他在班里最高,He is the tallest in the class.,李(最高),张,王,赵,关,曹,在一个大集合中,共五类,很多类之间的比较,红色的在三个中最大,原级变为最高级顺口溜,最高级,也容易,原级后加est,变化仿照比较级,多数双音、多音节,前加most牢牢记。还有一点要留意,the,后再加最高级。,入门小测（,10.22,周日）,1.early,（反义词）,_ 2.good(,副词）,_,3.slow(,副词）,_ 4.happy(,副词）,_,5.sun(,形容词）,_ 6.angry(,副词）,_,7.Hes an _boy.,A.America B.American C.Chinese,8.Do you have_to tell me?,A.something new B.new something C.anything new,9.He is _at English,A.well B.good C.better,10.My sister can dance very_(good).,late,well,slowly,happily,sunny,angrily,B,C,B,well,出门测试（,10.22,周日）,写出下列形容词、副词的比较级,1.,big_ 2.good_,3.long_ 4.tall_,5.old_ 6.short_,7.thin_ 8.heavy_,9.young_ 10.,fat_,bigger,better,longer,taller,older,或,elder,shorter,thinner,heavier,younger,fatter,入门测试（,10.28,周六）,一、写出比较级,light_ strong_,big_,good_ short_ thin_,heavy_ young_ fat_,early_ late_ well_,fast_ slow_ quick_,long_ tall_ old_,lighter,stronger,bigger,better,shorter,thinner,heavier,younger,fatter,earlier,later,better,faster,slower,quicker,longer,taller,older,或,elder,入门测试（,10.29,周日）为顺口溜背诵,小练笔,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。,1)I can swim as_(fast)as the fish,I think.,2)Look!His hands are_(big)than mine.,3)I think you do these things_(well)than your classmates.,4)Whose bag is_(heavy),yours or mine?,5)Does Jim run as_(slow)as David?Yes,but Mike runs_(slow)than them.,fast,bigger,better,heavier,slow,slower,出门测试（,10.29,周日）,用所给单词适当形式填空。,1.Who is_(fat),Li Ming,Danny or Jenny?,2.Jackie Chan is one of the best_(actor)in China.,3.Is your sister_(tall)than you?,4.He is good at_(learn)Chinese.,5.The children look very_today,they are playing_in the park.,A.happy,happy B.happily,happily C.happy,happily D.happily,happy,每日英语,11,月,3,日周五,1.be good at,擅长,(be,指的是,be,动词）后加名词或动名词（动词,ing,）,2.speak English well,英语说得好,3.be late for school,上学迟到,(be,指的是,be,动词）,4.get up early,起床很早,5.look good,看起来很好,6.How often,多久一次,7.Once a week,一周一次,8.enjoy oneself,过得愉快,9.enjoy doing,享受某事（,doing,为动词,ing,）,10.go shopping,去购物,11.tooto,太,而不能,例如：,He is too short to reach the desk,他太矮了而不能够到桌子。,12.excited,兴奋的（指人）,exciting,令人兴奋的（指事物）,例：,He is,excited,like a baby.,他兴奋的像个孩子。,The good news is exciting.,这个好消息令人振奋。,每日英语,11.02,周四,