形容词及副词.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Sun,Rain,Wind,Cloud,Friend,Care,Interest,Use,2.,掌握下列名词和形容词的转化,sunny,rainy,windy,cloudy,careful,interesting,friendly,useful,1.,副词的作用,:,用来修饰动词,.,形容词,.,其它副词,.,全句或,名词词组及句子,用 法,例 句,作,表语,My mother is,out,作,定语,The girl,there,is my friend,作,状语,He runs,fast,作宾补,I found him,outside,二、副词,2.,有许多副词是对应的形容词加,ly,构成,real really,如,:,Strong strongly,词尾是,y,的要把,y,变为,i,再加,ly,如,:busy busily,happy happily,以,e,结尾的,大部分直接加,-,ly,如,:wide widely,brave bravely,有几个特殊的要去,e,后再加,-,ly,或,y,如,:true tru,ly,terrible-terrib,ly,1.good,的副词是,well.,2.hard,既是形容词也是副词,作形容词是“困难,的”，作副词是“努力地”。,hardly,的意思是“几乎不”它半否定词,3.al,one,单独的、孤单的,lonely,孤独的、荒凉的,注意,:,三,.,形容词和副词的比较级和最高级,形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成是基本相同的,请同学按列项填充表格,走喽,!,填表去喽,.,词 尾 变 化,原级,比较级,最高级,单,音节词在词尾加,-,er,(,比较级,),或,-,est,(,最高级,),以字母,e,接尾的词加,r,或,st,Tall hard large wide,以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加,er,或,est,Big hot thin fat wet,以辅音字母,+y,结尾的词变为,i,再加,er,或,est,Happy dry early,少数以,er,ow,结尾的双音节词可加,er,或,est,Narrow clever,多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加,more,和,most,Difficult popular,slowly,1.,规则变化,Taller harder larger wider,Tallest hardest largest widest,Bigger hotter fatter wetter,Biggest hottest fattest Wettest,Happier drier earlier,Happiest driest earliest,Narrower cleverer,Narrowest cleverest,More difficult more popular,More slowly,Most difficult most popular,Most slowly,2,、不规则变化,原,级,Good,Well,Bad,ill,Many,Much,Little,Far,old,比较级,最高级,说明,巧记：,特殊形式比较级,共有三对二合一,坏病两多并两好,little,意思不是小,一分为二有两个,一是老来二是远,Better,best,worse,worst,Less,More,most,Farther/further,older,Least,Farthest/furthest,oldest,3,、形容词，副词比较等级的用法,等级,原级,句 型,1,、,as+,原级,+as,2,、,not+so/as+,原级,+as,例 句,She is,as,kind,as,her mother,Lucy didnt do it,so/as,well,as,you,比较级,比较级,+than,He is,taller,than,lilei,The weather is getting,hotter and hotter,最高级,the+,最高级,+of/in,She is,the,tallest one,in her class,4.,使用形容词比较级时,(1),在形容词原级前可用,very,too,so,quite,rather,等修饰，后可用,enough,.,在形容词比较级前可用,much,even,still,a little,far,a lot,来修饰，表示程度。,(2),可用“比较级形式,+than any other+,单数名词来表达最高级的意思,He is taller than any other student in the school,。,此句型的几个变体,than any of the others.,than the others.,注意,：,(3),可用,the+,比较级形式,+of the two,来表达两者之间的比较。,如,He is,the better of the two,他是两人中较好的,.,(4),可用“比较级形式,+and+,比较级形式”来表达“越来越的意思，表示本身程度的改变，其动词经常使用,grow,get,become,如,Its spring now.It gets,warmer and warmer,(5),可用“,the+,比较级形式，,the+,比较级形式来表达越,就越,的意思。,如,the more,the better,。,（,6,）,more than/less than,分别可以理解为“多于,/,少于”,相当于副词,more than=over;less than=under.,如：,I lived in New York for,more than,four months.,(,我在纽约生活了四个多月,),（,7,）上下文中含有,both/either/neither/two/twins,等表示两个事物的词时,用比较级,而且往往还要加,the,；含有,all/none/no one/every,等表示三个或三个以上事物时,用最高级。如：,-Do you like the smaller one?Neither.,(,小一点的那个你喜欢吗？一个都不喜欢,),-Which do you like best?All of them!,(,你最喜欢哪个？全部。,),5.,使用形容词最高级时,(1),可用“,one of+the,最高级形式,+,名词复数表示“是最,之一者。,如：,one of the most beautiful cities,is shanghai,上海是最美的城市之一。,(2),用,the+,形容词最高级形式,+in,接单数名词用,the+,形容词最高级形式,+of,接复数名词或表示复数的代词。,如,who is the tallest,in the class,?Who is the tallest,of the students,。,注意,：,(3),序数词可以修饰最高级。如,The Yellow River is,the second longest,river in China.,典型例题分析,1,、,The bread is _ than these cakes,A,、,Very delicious B.much delicious,C.more delicious D.as delicious,2.Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump,in the school sports meeting,A.Far B.farther C.farthest D.quite far,3.When they met in the hotel.They talked,and laughed _,A.Happily,B.happy C.happier D.happiest,4.which is _ season in Beijing?,A.Good,B.better C.best D.the best,C,C,A,D,双基训练,1.I think Yao,ming,the famous basketball,plyer,will be _ new Star in NBA,Hot B.hotter C.hottest D.the hottest,2.In our city its _ in July,but it is even _,in August,Hotter hottest B.hot hot,C.hotter hot D.hot hotter,3.Hainan is a very large Island.It is the,second _ island in china,Large B.larger C.largest D.most largest,4.An elephant is _ than a tiger,Heavy B.very heavy,C.the heaviest D.heavier,D,D,C,D,5.A horse is _ than a dog,Much heavy B.more heavier,C.much heavier,6.Emma always makes a lot of mistakes.She is _,Care B.careful,C.carefully D.careless,7.Which subject is _,physics or chemistry?,Interesting B.most interesting,C.More interesting D.the most interesting,C,D,C,8.He is _ enough to carry the heavy box,Strong B.stronger,C.much stronger .D.the strongest,9.Li lei often talks _ but does _ so everyone says he is a good boy,A less more B.few much,C.more little D.little many,10.When the famous singer started to sing,everyone began to shout very _,Loudly B.loud,C.heavily,D.high,A,A,A,