新世纪大学英语综合教程4第二版U4.doc
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1、第四单元Enhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action Working with Words and Expressions1 In the boxes below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.Answers:1) mass2) gambled3) voluntary4) hunted5) classified6) abo
2、lished7) division8) senseless9) fashions10) coordination11) declarations12) committed13) necessity 14) moderately 15) slightest16) considerable 17) evaluate 18) derived2 In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Complete the sentences with them. Change the form wh
3、ere necessary.Answers:1) stands/stood a chance2) ruled out 3) consist /consists of4) gone through5) in the strict sense6) At a guess7) earns a living8) coincide with9) gone in for10) got their teeth into Increasing Your Word Power1 Word BuildingDid you notice the suffix -ary and -ory in words such a
4、s “voluntary” and “satisfactory” in Texts A and B? The suffix -ary or -ory can be added to a noun to form an adjective. Now add the suffixes of -ary or -ory to the nouns in the following table to form adjectives, then translate them into Chinese. Answers:nounssuffixesadjectivesChinese meaningplanet-
5、ary / -oryplanetary行星的congratulationcongratulatory祝贺的contradictioncontradictory矛盾的,对立的customcustomary通常的,习惯的;惯例的documentdocumentary公文的,文件的explanationexplanatory解释的;说明的imaginationimaginary想象中的,虚构的introductionintroductory介绍的,导言的legendlegendary传说(中)的,传奇的migrationmigratory迁徙的,移居的visionvisionary有远见的;不实际的
6、1) imaginary2) congratulatory3) Migratory4) documentary5) legendary6) introductory7) contradictory8) explanatory2 Study the following usage notes and then complete each of the following sentences with an appropriate word from the box. Answers for reference: 1) vocation 2) posts 3) trade4) job 5) wor
7、k 6) profession7) career 8) position3 Underline the mistakes in the following sentences, paying special attention to the use of prepositions. Write down your corrections in the space provided. If there is no mistake, write “No Mistake”. Answers:1) ( of ) Natural disasters are inevitable and they are
8、 independent on mans will.2) ( against ) This incident can by no means justify their discrimination for the black people.3) ( for ) My son has little aptitude of sport but he excels in music.4) ( with ) The deceased musician was buried in his home village in accordance to his wishes.5) ( over ) The
9、mayor (市长) presided on the ceremony to lay the foundation stone of the new museum.6) ( of ) Truth be told, I am envious about his fame and success though I always pretend otherwise.7) ( in ) The old mans will was signed at the presence of two witnesseshis younger sister and one of his favourite stud
10、ents.8) ( No Mistake ) When Britain declared war on Germany, Jacks grandpa joined the army and his grandma was frightened for his safety all the time.9) ( of ) The marketing strategy that I designed proved successful and my boss was very appreciative for my efforts.10) (No Mistake ) The new theatre
11、is very spacious, but unfortunately, it is difficult of access for wheel-chair users.11) ( for ) Edward Snowden was on a plane bound to Moscow when he got to know that his passport had been revoked (吊销) by the US government.12) ( of ) Professor Peterson is very contemptuous for the so-called “popula
12、r” writers, whom he describes as talentless and worthless.Grammar in Context 1 Turn the following complex sentences into simple sentences. Answers for reference:1) I dont remember having borrowed/borrowing anything from you.2) Shell stay here for a couple of weeks before going on to New York.3) The
13、prospect of Professor Smiths coming to see us cheered us all.4) Jim, a man of strong character, naturally didnt give in.5) Arriving at the school gate, he found his classmates had already assembled.2 Replace the that-clause in each of the sentences with a prepositional phrase. Answers for reference:
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