宾语从句专题剖析与专题同步训练含答案.doc

- 宾语从句专题剖析与专题同步训练（含答案）(1)

一、初中英语宾语从句
1．---- David asked______ in China.
----- Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.
A．why he can greet a lady by kissing her
B．Why he could greet a lady by kissing her
C．Whether he can greet a lady by kissing her
D．Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：－大卫问在中国和女士会面打招呼时，与否可以亲吻。－当然不行。中国人和女士会面打招呼时，一般握手。A.why he can greet a lady by kissing her为何他可以和女士会面打招呼时亲吻她；B.Why he could greet a lady by kissing her为何他可以和女士会面打招呼时亲吻她；C.Whether he can greet a lady by kissing her他与否可以和女士会面打招呼时亲吻她；D.Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her他与否可以和女士会面打招呼时亲吻她。根据回答可知问是和女士打招呼时与否可以亲吻。A、B错。主语谓语动词asked是一般过去时态，宾语从句要用过去时态。故选D。
考点：考察宾语从句。

2．—I’m sorry about yesterday.
—Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better next time.
A．how can we do it B．how we can do it
C．how can they do it D．how they can do it
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——昨天我很抱歉。——不用紧张。它永远不只是一种人错。我们应当考虑下一次怎样做得更好。考察宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈说句语序，AC都是疑问句语序，可排除。It’s never just one person’s fault. 不只是一种人错，意思是“我们大家均有责任”；根据句意语境，可知they不合句意，故选B。

3．----I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______ ?
---- Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.
A．why she lives there B．who she lives with
C．where she lives D．how she lives
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：----我想明天去拜访凯特。你懂得她住在哪里吗？----对不起，我也不懂得她地址。再根据Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.可知问住在哪儿，故选C。
考点：考察宾语从句。

4．"I want to know ." said the boy opening the box.
A．what's inside the box B．where the box is
C．that there's some candy D．how big is the box
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：“我想懂得盒子里边是什么”这个男孩打开盒子说。本题考察宾语从句。宾语从句语序是陈说语序，排除D；根据句意排除B，C故选A。

5．一Could you please tell me ?
一In two hours.
A．how long will your father be back B．how long your father will be back
C．how soon your father will be back D．how soon will your father be back
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：一你能告诉我你父亲多久会回来吗? 一两个小时后。本句为宾语从句，从句部分应用陈说句语序，因此排除答案A.D。根据答语“In two hours”可知，问句问询“表达未来时间点”。how soon多久，问询未来时间点；how long多长时间，问询一段时间。故选C。

6．---Could you tell me _______?
---Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.
A．how can I get to the museum B．where is the museum
C．which is the way to the museum D．how far the museum is
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：--你能告诉我去博物馆路吗？--当然，沿着这条街直走你就能发现它。根据句子构造分析，这是宾语从句，根据宾语从句语序，疑问句要用陈说句语序，故排除A,B。根据答句Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.可知需要问怎么抵达博物馆，而不是博物馆有多远，排除D, 故选C。

7．–What a lovely toy race car! Could you tell me ?
A．why did you get it B．when will you get it
C．where you got it D．how will you get it
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--多么可爱玩具赛车呀！你能告诉我你什么时间买吗？根据语意，车已经买来了，这个动作过去了，要用一般过去时。又根据宾语从句语序要用陈说句语序原则。故选C。
考点：考察宾语从句。

8．Father's Day is coming. I'm thinking about .
A．what present I gave him
B．if I planned a party for him
C．how I will give him a surprise
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意“父亲节就要到了，我正在思考我怎样给他一种惊喜”。A.我给他什么礼品；B.我与否给他一种派对；C.我怎样给他一种惊喜。根据Father's Day is coming“父亲节就要来了”可知，用一般未来时，故选C。

9．-- I don't know _______ during the summer vacation. Any advice?
-- How about doing some part-time jobs?
A．what should I do
B．where should I go
C．what I should do
D．where I should go
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：我不懂得暑假期间我应当去哪里。有什么提议吗？——去做些兼职怎么样？本句考察宾语从句。宾语从句语序应为陈说语序，可排除A，B；根据下一句“How about doing some part-time jobs?”知上句在问询“做什么”而不是问“去哪里”故可排除D，选C。

10．--- Could you please tell me ?
--- Next Monday.
A．when did you leave for Beijing B．when you left for Beijing
C．when will you leave for Beijing D．when you will leave for Beijing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：-请你告诉我你什么时候动身去北京好吗？-下周一。when did you leave for Beijing你什么时候动身去北京；when you left for Beijing你什么时候去北京；when will you leave for Beijing你什么时候去北京；when you will leave for Beijing你什么时候去北京。根据句子构造可知，该空是宾语从句，从句中用陈说语序，故先排除A和C；再根据下面回答Next Monday可知，这里表达是未来，故应选D。

11．—Tom, do you know if Sam _______ to my party next week?
—I think he will come if he __________.
A．comes; will invite B．will come; will be invited
C．comes; invites D．will come; is invited
【答案】D
【解析】
解析：句意：——汤姆，你懂得山姆下个星期会来参与我聚会吗？——我认为假如他被邀请了他会来。第一句中if翻译为“与否”，引导宾语从句；根据句意，可知从句时态应当用一般未来时；第二句中if翻译为“假如”，引导条件状语从句，在if引导条件状语从句中，要用一般目前时替代一般未来时，由句意可知用被动语态，故选D。

12．— David, could you tell me ?
— Ok, I’ll check it for you on the Internet.
A．how often do the Winter Olympic Games take place
B．when the  Beijing Winter Olympic Games will start
C．how many events are there in the  Beijing Winter Olympic Games
D．who wins the most gold medals in the  Beijing Winter Olympic Games
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——戴维，你能告诉我北京冬奥会什么时候开始吗？——好，我在网上给你查一下。考察宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈说句语序，AC两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。根据句意语境，可知北京冬奥会还没有举行，没有人懂得谁会获得最多金牌，可排除D项，故选B。

13．---Could you describe_____?
---Yes. I was calling and didn’t notice the light turned red.
A．why did the accident happen B．when did the accident happen
C．how the accident happened D．where the accident happened
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：--你能描述一下事故是怎样发生吗？--可以，我正在打电话，没注意到交通灯变红了。本题重要考察宾语从句语序及疑问词辨析。宾语从句中语序用陈说句语序，故排除A和B。根据下文可知，此处问询事故是怎么样发生。故选C。

14．—I wonder ______.
—She always cares much about others.
A．how does Jane get on so well with her classmates
B．why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates
C．if Jane is popular with her classmates
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我想懂得为何其他同学都喜欢简。——她总是非常关怀其他人。Ahow does Jane get on so well with her classmates简怎么和她同学相处得这样好，宾语从句应使用陈说语序，可排除A；Bwhy Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates为何其他同学都喜欢简；Cif Jane is popular with her classmates简与否受同学欢迎。根据She always cares much about others.可知此处问询她为何被其他同学喜欢，可排除C。故选B。

15．Which of the following sentences is correct?_
A．Could you tell me how I could deal with it?
B．Celia got out of her house, it started to rain.
C．I spent lots of time listening to English songs.
D．With the help of the map, they reached to the mountain in the end.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：A.你能告诉我该怎么处理这个问题吗？B.西莉亚出门时开始下雨。C.我花诸多时间听英语歌曲。D.在地图协助下，他们终于抵达这座山。
考察宾语从句、动词短语。A是宾语从句，Could you tell me …“你能告诉我……”could是委婉体现祈求，不是过去式，因此从句不必用过去式；B缺乏连词as；D. reach 是及物动词，背面不能接介词to ；故选C。

16．Are babies carefree （无忧无虑）? Anew study from the US says that 2-year-old babies care about _________________.
A．how other saw them B．how do others see them C．how others see them
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：婴儿与否无忧无虑？美国一项新研究表明，2岁婴儿关怀他人怎样看待他们。根据句子构造，这是宾语从句，因此疑问句要用陈说句语序，故排除B；此外“研究表明….”这是一般目前时，故选C。

17．The weather forecast doesn’t say _________.
A．if it rains tomorrow B．if does it rain tomorrow
C．if it will rain tomorrow D．if will it rain tomorrow
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：“天气预报没有阐明天与否会下雨”。
考察宾语从句，宾语从句用陈说语序，排除B和D。且根据tomorrow可知，从句用一般未来时，故选C。

18．一Do you know for vacation?
一Next month.
A．when Mr. Cooper will leave
B．when Mr. Cooper left
C．when will Mr. Cooper leave
D．when did Mr. Cooper leave
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：---你懂得Mr Cooper什么时候去度假吗？---下个月。此题考察宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈说句语序。根据句意及时间状语，应用一般未来时，故选A。
考点：考察宾语从句。

19．Could you tell me _________ in British schools?
A．what do students wear B．to wear what
C．what students wear D．students wear what
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：你能告诉我在英国学校里学校们穿什么吗？what do students wear学生们穿什么，疑问语序；to wear what形式错误；what students wear学生们穿什么，陈说语序；students wear what形式错误。这里考察宾语从句，引导词是what，应在从句开头，故B和D不对；宾语从句中应用陈说语序，故应选C。

20．—Could you please tell me ?
—Oh, I’ll go there to attend a party.
A．when you’ll go to Beijing B．how you’ll go to Beijing
C．why you’ll go to Beijing D．whether you’ll go to Beijing
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：----你能告诉我你为何要去北京吗？----哦，我要去那里参与一种聚会。A. when you’ll go to Beijing你什么时候去北京；B. how you’ll go to Beijing你怎么去北京；C. why you’ll go to Beijing你为何要去北京；D. whether you’ll go to Beijing你与否要去北京。根据下文回答“我要去那里参与一种聚会”可知问句是“你为何要去北京”，选C。

21．— Excuse me, could you tell me _______?
— There’s an e-shop on the third floor. You can make it there.
A．how to arrive the e-shop B．how can I go to the e-shop
C．where I can have my MP4 repaired D．which was the way to the e-shop
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】

【详解】

本题考察宾语从句，本句是一种宾语从句。宾语从句应当用陈说句语序，通过观测，BD都是疑问句语序，故排除；根据答语“在三楼有一种电子商店”，故上句不是去指定商店，故排除A。因此本题选C。

22．— Could you tell me ?
一"Rome was not built in a day." You should try to give it enough chances to become strong.
A．what I could do to have a good memory B．what I can do to have a good memory
C．what could I do to have a good memory D．what can I do to have a good memory
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能有好记忆力吗？——“罗马不是一天建成”，你应当试着给它足够机会变得强大。考察宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈说句语序，CD两项都是疑问语序，可排除。主句could表达祈求，从句用一般目前时，可排除A；根据句意语境，可知选B。

23．—I hope to make decisions by myself.
—OK. But remember _____ you do, you should think about the results.
A．whenever B．however
C．whatever D．wherever
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我但愿自已做决定。——好吧！不过记住，无论你做什么，你都应当考虑成果。
本题考察连接词。whenever无论什么时候；however无论怎样；whatever 无论什么；wherever无论在哪儿。此处作为动词do宾语，用whatever，故选C。

24．---Could you tell us __________ ?
---About two weeks.
A．how often are we going to be away
B．how often we are going to be away
C．how long are we going to be away
D．how long we are going to be away
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你能告诉我们要离开多久？大概两周。句中所缺是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈说语序，故排除A；how often多久一次；how long 多长；how much多少；结合语境故选C。
考点：考察宾语从句。

25．一What a nice shirt！Can you tell me＿＿？
一Sure，at the shopping center near our school．I went there last Sunday
A．where you bought it B．where did you buy it
C．where you will buy it D．where will you buy it
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——多漂亮衬衫啊！你能告诉我你在哪里买吗？——当然可以，在我们学校附近购物中心。我上周日去那儿。
考察宾语从句。宾语从句要按照陈说句语序；根据答语I went there last Sunday时间状语last Sunday判断从句用一般过去时；选项C、D时态不对，B语序不对，故选A。

26．-What did Max just say to you?
-He asked me _____.
A．if I would like to go skating
B．when did I buy this CD
C．where I will spend the weekend
D．that I had a good time
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-- Max刚刚给你说了什么？--他问我是与否喜欢滑冰。这里考察是宾语从句，宾语从句语序是陈说语序，故排除B；由于主句动词时asked是过去式，因此宾语从句时态应当用过去时，故排除C。根据句意故选A。
考点：考察宾语从句。

27．---Miss Lee, I didn’t catch what you said. Could you tell me ______ again?
---OK.
A．what should we take B．where shall we meet
C．when we would start D．how we will get there
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——李小姐，我没听懂你说话。你能告诉我我们怎样才能再到那里吗？——好。
考察宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈说句语序。假如主句是一般目前时，从句根据需要选择时态，假如主句是过去时态，从句要用对应过去时态。不过从句是客观真理，一般用一般目前时态。AB是疑问句语序，语序不对；本句主句Could you tell me是委婉语气，时态是一般目前时，根据语境可知从句是体现将要发生事情，需用一般未来时，C是一般过去时，D是一般未来时，故选D。

28．——What did you say to your grandmother on the phone just now?
—— I asked her _______ .
A．if is she cooking for lunch
B．if she is cooking for lunch
C．what did she cook for lunch
D．what she cooked for lunch
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】

【详解】

试题分析：句意：刚刚你在电话里对你妈妈说什么了？我问她午饭做什么。宾语从句用陈说句语序，排除A,B；主句时态为过去时态，从句除客观真理用一般目前时，应用过去有关时态，故选D 。

29．—I want to know ________.
—Miss Black.
A．who do you want to travel with B．who else can you see
C．who really cares about you D．who else did you call up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我想懂得谁真正在意你。——布莱克小姐。考察宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈说句语序，ABD三项是疑问句语序，可排除。根据句意构造，可知选C。

30．-Can you tell me ___________ your online shopping products will arrive?
-In about 2 days, I suppose.
A．how long B．how often C．how soon D．how much
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：--你能告诉我你网购物品什么时候能到吗？ 我想大概两天后。A. how long意思是：多久；对一段时间提问，回答一般为 for+一段时间。B. how often意思是：多久一次；问是"事情发生频率"。C. how soon意思是：多快，多久后来；对（从即时起）到未来某个时刻时间长短提问，回答一般为 in+一段时间。D. how much意思是：多少钱；对价格提问，how much+不可数名词，意思是：多少。根据答语In about 2 days, I suppose我想大概两天后可知。故选C。