八年级英语上册语法填空易错题集锦名师教育1.doc

-八年级英语上册语法填空易错题集锦-名师教育经典1

一、八年级英语上册语法填空专题练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一种合适词，或填入括号中所给单词对形式（最多限填3个单词）。
    A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. When they stopped, the young daughter saw an old man ________ （sell） apples. She asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didn't bring much money ________ him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So, he bought two apples and gave them to his________.
    His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father ________ （ask） her if she could share one apple with him. When the girl heard this, she ________ （quick） took a bite from one apple. And before ________ father could speak, she took a bite from the second apple quickly, too.
    The father was ________ （surprise）. He wondered why his daughter did like that. He thought maybe his daughter was too young to understand about ________ （share） and giving. A smile disappeared from his face.
    But suddenly his daughter with an ________ in her left hand said, "Dad, please have this one. This one is much ________ （sweet）. "The father's smile came back after knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple.
    Don't judge anything too quickly. Always spare some more time to understand things better.
【答案】 selling；with；daughter；asked；quickly；her；surprised；sharing；apple；sweeter
【解析】【分析】重要讲了父亲给女儿买了两个苹果，然后让女儿和自已分享时，女儿把两个苹果都咬了一口，父亲起初认为女儿不懂得分享，一会才明白女儿通过咬苹果发现哪个苹果是甜，并且把甜苹果给了父亲。
（1）句意：当他们停下来时，小女儿看见一种老人正在卖苹果。see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，固定搭配，因此sell用selling，故填selling。
（2）句意：她父亲没有随身带许多钱，不过买两个苹果是足够。bring sth. with sb.随身携带某物，固定搭配，故填with。
（3）句意：因此他买了两个苹果，并且把它们给了他女儿。根据全文可知重要讲了父亲给女儿买苹果，因此用daughter，女儿，一种女儿，因此用单数，故填daughter。
（4）句意：然后父亲问她与否能和他分享一种苹果。时态是一般过去时，因此用ask过去式asked，故填asked。
（5）句意：当女孩听到这个时，她迅速咬了一口苹果。副词修饰实义动词，took是实义动词，因此用形容词quick副词quickly，故填quickly。
（6）句意：在他父亲说话前，她也迅速咬了另一种苹果一口。形容词修物主代词修饰名词，father名词，指是小女孩父亲，因此用her，她，形容词修物主代词，故填her。
（7）句意：父亲是惊讶。was背面用形容词，主语father指是人，因此用以结尾形容词，即surprised，惊讶，故填surprised。
（8）句意：他认为或许他女儿太小而不能明白分享和予以。about是介词，背面用动词ing，shareing是sharing，故填sharing。
（9）句意：不过忽然他女儿左手拿着一种苹果说：“父亲，请吃这个。”女儿手里拿着苹果，apple，可数名词，an背面用单数，故填apple。
（10）句意：这一种是甜许多。much修饰比较级，is背面用形容词，sweet甜，形容词，比较级是sweeter，故填sweeter。
【点评】考察语法填空，考察词汇在语篇中运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一种合适词，或填入括号中所给单词对形式（最多限填3个单词）。
    My family makes the best chicken salad. Dad prepares all of the ingredients and Mom makes the relish. There ________ a few things that make this chicken salad different from other chicken ________ （salad）. First, we use fruit jam（果酱） in the relish, You can buy any fruit jam, like banana jam or orange jam But we have ________ （bottle） of strawberry jam that my mother made, so we use the strawberry jam.________ （two）, we put some green olives （橄榄）. Green olives give the salad an________ （interest） taste and make a big difference. Now let me tell you how ________ （make） the salad.
    First, mix ________ all of the salad ingredients in a large bowl. The ingredients are ________ （chicken）, tomatoes, green olives, onions and apples. ________ you like lettuce, you can also put some. Next, make the relish. Please mix the jam, the juice and the salt. Finally, mix the relish with the salad ingredients.
    Do you have a favorite chicken salad recipe? Please tell ________ about it, You can write to greensalad@.
【答案】 are；salads；bottles；Second；interesting；to make；up；chicken；If；us
【解析】【分析】重要讲了怎样制作鸡肉沙拉。
（1）句意：有某些东西使这种鸡肉沙拉不一样于其他鸡肉沙拉。there be表达有……，主语things是复数，时态是一般目前时，因此be用are；other修饰可数名词复数，salad复数是salads，故填are，salads。
（2）句意：但我们有我妈妈做草莓酱。bottle瓶，可数名词，前面没有表达单数a或者one，因此用复数bottles，故填bottles。
（3）句意：第二，我们放某些绿色橄榄。two序数词是second，故填Second。
（4）句意：绿色橄榄给沙拉一种有趣味道，产生重大影响。形容词修饰名词，taste味道，名词，指是物，因此用以ing结尾形容词，名词interest形容词是interesting有趣，故填interesting。
（5）句意：目前让我告诉你怎样制作沙拉。how to do sth.，怎样做某事，固定搭配，故填to make。
（6）句意：首先，在一种大碗里混合所有沙拉材料。mix up，混合，固定搭配，故填up。
（7）句意：材料是鸡肉、西红柿、绿色橄榄、洋葱和苹果。chicken鸡肉，不可数名词，故填chicken。
（8）句意：假如你喜欢莴苣，你也可以放某些。放莴苣条件是喜欢莴苣，因此用if，表达条件，故填If。
（9）句意：有关它请告诉我们。tell sb. about sth.，告诉某人有关某事，sb.用宾格，告诉我们，因此用宾格us，我们，故填us。
【点评】考察语法填空，考察词汇在语篇中运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

3．阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一种合适词，或填入括号中所给单词对形式（最多限填3个单词）。
    Mike is a 16-year-old student. He has a very healthy lifestyle,________, one year ago, he was not so healthy. From Monday to Friday, he ________（study） every day but hardly did any sports. He often used the Internet. ________ his parents asked him to exercise, he never did, He sometimes helped his mother with some________（housework）, but only once a week. On weekends, he liked ________（watch） television, Then the bad ________ （result） came—he became fat and had few friends. One day, the doctor in his school talked with him, He told Mike to do sports ________ （much） than two hours a day because it was good for his body ________ mind. From then on, Mike decided to change his habits. Now, he does sports more often ________ before, such as playing basketball and soccer. He plays computer games less. After dinner, he often takes a walk with his parents. ________ （do） exercise helps him become healthy, and study better. Now he has more friends.
【答案】 However；studied；Although/Though；housework；watching；result（s）；more；and；than；Doing
【解析】【分析】重要讲了16岁学生Mike之前有一种非常健康生活方式，不过一年前他变得不健康，医生提议他变化不健康生活方式，最终变得健康。
（1）句意：然而，一年前，他不是如此健康。根据前句He has a very healthy lifestyle他有一种非常健康生活方式，可知前后句表达转折，因此用however，然而，注意句首首字母大写，故填However。
（2）句意：从周一到周五，他每天学习，单数几乎不运动。时态是一般过去时，因此study用过去式studied，故填studied。
（3）句意：尽管他父母让他锻炼，他从不锻炼。although/though尽管，注意句首首字母大写，故填Although/Though。
（4）句意：他有时协助妈妈做家务。some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，housework不可数名词，故填housework。
（5）句意：在周末，他喜欢看电视。like doing sth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配，因此watch用watching，故填watching。
（6）句意：然后坏成果来了。result，成果，可数名词，根据句子可知既可以是单数也可以是复数，result复数是results，故填result（s）。
（7）句意：他告诉Mike一天做两个多小时运动，由于它对于他身体和心智是有好处。than是比较级标志词，因此用much比较级more；body and mind身心，固定搭配，故填more，and。
（8）句意：目前他比之前更常常做运动，例如打篮球和踢足球。more often是比较级，因此用标志词than，比，故填than。
（9）句意：做锻炼协助他变得健康，学习更好。句子缺乏主语，do是实义动词，因此用动名词做主语，doing是doing，注意句首首字母大写，故填Doing。
【点评】考察语法填空，考察词汇在语篇中运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

4．阅读下面短文，按照句子构造语法性和上下文连贯规定，在空格处填入一种合适词或使用括号中词语对形式填空。（每空不多于3个单词）
    The Internet is very important in our life. But do you know about________     （it） history？The Internet can't work without computers. Enid invented（发明） the ________ （one） computer in 1946. But it was large and heavy. It was as large as________ room. In the 1960s, the ________（scientist） started to study the Internet. At that time, only the army（军队） could use it________（save）, send and receive information .In the 1970s, the Internet came ________ offices, banks, hospitals and so on. Computers were still very expensive ________ the Internet was difficult to use. ________people couldn't use it at that time. In the 1990s, scientists made it into use and it soon ________（become） popular. Today it is easy to get online and   millions of people use the Internet in China every day. Sending e-mails is more and more popular among people. The Internet is becoming one of the________ （important） parts of people's life.
    The Internet really makes our life happy, easy and colorful.
【答案】 its；first；a；scientists；to save；into；and；Most；became；most important
【解析】【分析】重要讲了因特网历史。
（1）句意：不过你懂得它历史吗？history是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，it形容词性物主代词是its，故填its。
（2）句意：Enid在1964年发明了第一种计算机。the+序数词，one序数词是first，故填first。
（3）句意：它和一种房子那样大。room是单数，以辅音音素开头，因此用a，故填a。
（4）句意：科学家们开始研究因特网。根据句意可知是多种科学家，因此用复数scientists，故填scientists。
（5）句意：仅仅军队可以用它保留、发送和接受信息。use sth. to do sth.用......做某事，故填to save。
（6）句意：因特网进入办公室.银行和医院等等。come into进入，故填into。
（7）句意：计算机仍然是非常昂贵，并且因特网是难用。根据句意可知表达顺承，因此用and，故填and。
（8）句意：在那时大部分人不能用它。most people大部分人，故填Most。
（9）句意：它很快变得受欢迎。made是过去式，因此become也用过去式became，故填became。
（10）句意：因特网正在成为人们生活中最重要部分。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，最……之一，important最高级是the most important，故填most important。
【点评】考察语法填空，考察词汇在语篇中运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最终通读一遍检查验证。

5．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一种合适内容（1个单词），或括号内单词对形式。
    As we all know, it is very important to keep healthy. But do you know________ to keep healthy. Firstly, I think we must have enough food to keep________ （we） energy for breakfast. We must also have the right kind of food. Remember to eat ________ （many） fresh fruit and vegetables but less junk food. Don't forget to wash your hands________ meals. Secondly, it's necessary for us________  （take） exercise. Exercise will keep us active and strong. ________  （third）, I think staying up is bad for our health. ________ we can't get enough sleep, we may have a headache. We should go to bed early________ get up early. Lastly,________ （listen） to music or chatting can also make us________ （feel） relaxed.
【答案】how
；our；more；before；to take；Thirdly；If；and；listening；feel
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇阐明文，重要简介了保持健康措施。
（1）句意：不过你懂得怎样保持健康吗？根据下面 Firstly, I think we must have enough food..., Secondly...是简介健康措施可知上文应当是问怎样保持健康。how是怎样，故答案为how。
（2）句意：我认为我们必须早餐吃足够食物保持我们能量。名词前应用形容词性物主代词，we形容词性物主代词是our。故答案为our。
（3）句意：记住吃更多新鲜水果和蔬菜不过吃更少垃圾食物。根据 but less junk food 可知应用many比较级more更多，故答案为more。
（4）句意：不要忘记饭前要洗手。根据常识饭前便后要洗手，应当是饭前。before在……此前，故答案为before。
（5）句意：对于我们来说锻炼是重要。It's adj for sb to do sth对于某人来说干某事怎么样。to后跟动词原形，故答案为to take。
（6）句意：第三，我认为熬夜对我们健康有害。根据前面 Firstly，Secondly并列表次序词形式应保持一致。应用Thirdly，第三，故答案为Thirdly。
（7）句意：假如我们得不到足够睡眠，我们也许会头痛。根据 we may have a headache可知是假设，应用假如if，句首单词第一种字母应大写，故答案为If。
（8）句意：我们应当早睡早起。早睡和早起是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故答案为and。
（9）句意：听音乐或者聊天也能使我们感到放松。listen 和chatting 是两个并列主语，形式应保持一致，应用lisen动名词listening。故答案为listening。
（10）句意：听音乐或者聊天也能使我们感到放松。make sb do 是使某人做某事，应用动词原形feel，故答案为feel。
【点评】考察语法填空，考察词汇在语篇中运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格掌握大意，然后细读文章作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配及语境。最终通读一遍验证答案。

6．阅读下面短文，按照句子构造语法性和上下文连贯规定，在空格处填入一种合适词或使用括号中词语对形式填空。
    There are many ways for students to go to school. Some students walk to school, ________they live close to their school. Some students live far ________ their schools, so they may go by car or bus. In big ________（city）, students can take the underground to go to school.
    Now more people drive cars and the fresh air is ________ （little）. I think going to school on foot is good for us.
    First of all, walking to school is a wonderful way________（exercise） and it's good for ________（healthy）. Secondly, it's fun to walk together with friends every day. We can talk about something interesting and know________ other. Then, if we walk, our parents won't have to drive ________ （we） to school. There will be fewer cars on the road. More walking and less ________（drive） helps to make our city cleaner.
    I hope more and ________students will walk to school. If everyone can do so, we will have a better life and a green world.
【答案】because；from；cities；less；to exercise；health；each；us；driving；more
【解析】【分析】重要讲了作者但愿越来越多学生步行去上学。
（1）句意：由于他们住着离学校近。根据前句Some students walk to school可知某些学生步行去上学原因是他们离学校近，因此用because，表达原因，故填because。
（2）句意：某些学生住着离他们学校远。far from，离……远，故填from。
（3）句意：在大都市里，学生可以乘地铁去上学。city是可数名词，前面没有表达单数a，因此city用复数cities，故填cities。
（4）句意：新鲜空气是更少了。根据Now more people drive cars可知更多人开，因此新鲜空气是更少，little比较级是less，故填less。
（5）句意：步行去上学是一种锻炼好方式。a way to do sth. 做某事一种方式，故填to exercise。
（6）句意：对健康是有好处。for是介词，背面用名词，healthy是形容词，名词是health，故填health。
（7）句意：我们可以谈论有趣事情，并且互相理解。each other，互相，固定搭配，故填each。
（8）句意：我们父母不将开车送我们去上学。drive sb.开车送某人，drive是实义动词，背面用宾格，we是主格，宾格是us，故填us。
（9）句意：更多步行和更少开车协助让我们都市更洁净。walking用动词ing形式，因此drive用动词ing，即driving，故填driving。
（10）句意：我但愿越来越多学生将步行去学校。more and more越来越多，故填more。
【点评】考察语法填空，考察词汇在语篇中运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

7．阅读下面短文，按照句子构造语法性和上下文连贯规定，在空格处填入一种合适词或使用括号中词语对形式填空。
    Should you help ________（they） when the old fall down on the street? At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, a bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping saw a man ________（lie） on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting（呼喊）for help. Wang Ping stopped the bus without ________（think） twice. He got off and asked the woman ________happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should be sent to the hospital at once. Mr. Wang knew that he had to act ________ （quick）. He hoped most or all of the passengers（乘客）could get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed ________ （go） with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang move the man onto the bus.
    Thanks ________ Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors ________ （save） the man in time. A passenger says, ―Many people don't want to help ________ （other） because they don't want to get into trouble. But the driver didn't think about ________ （he）. He only thought about saving a life.
【答案】them；lying；thinking；what；quickly；to go；to；saved；others；himself
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了一名公共汽车司机救了一名躺在路边有心脏病人，他没有为自已着想，只想着救人，那个人及时被救了。
（1）句意：当老人在街上摔倒了你应当协助他们吗？help是动词，后缺宾语，因此要用they宾格them，做宾语，故答案为them。
（2）句意：昨天上午九点，一名公共汽车司机，24岁王平看见一种人躺在路边。人和躺是积极关系，再根据see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，lay-lying, 故答案为lying。
（3）句意：王平没有多想就停下公共汽车。without是介词，后跟v-ing，故答案为thinking。
（4）句意：他下车问了问女人发生了什么事。happen前面缺主语，ask背面缺宾语，因此要用what，引导名词性从句，故答案为what。
（5）句意：王平懂得他不得不迅速地行动。修饰动词要用副词，故答案为quickly。
（6）句意：不过使他惊讶是，他们都同意和他一起去。同意去做某事：agree to do sth. 故答案为to go。
（7）句意：多亏王平和乘客们。多亏：thanks to，故答案为to。
（8）句意：医生们及时地救了那个人。根据上下文时态可知是一般过去时，故答案为saved。
（9）句意：诸多人不想协助他人由于他们不想卷入麻烦。他人：others，故答案为others。
（10）句意：不过司机没有思考他自已。句子主语是the drive，他自已，反身代词，himself，故答案为himself。
【点评】考察语法填空。首先通读全文，然后根据语法知识，固定短语，以及上下文确定所缺词词形，保证文章通顺、完整。

8．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一种合适词，或填入括号中所给单词对形式。
    Do you like watching TV? What kind of TV shows do you like ________ （well）? A lot of young people like watching games because they are interesting. ________ I like talk shows. I can always learn a lot from the programs. Last Sunday evening I got to know a great man on TV. Here's a photo of the great man. Let me tell you something ________ him.
    His name is Eckat Loewe. He is 42 years old. He comes from Hamburg, Germany. He is the ________ （young） of the twins. He used to be a worker, a coach and a soldier. But he really liked to be a teacher. Ten years ago, he went to Guangxi and ________ （become） a volunteer teacher in the countryside. Today, he is still there.
    Many ________ （family） there don't have money for their children to go to school. So Loewe ________ （teach） them for free. He uses ________ new way to teach students. Loewe never uses textbooks in class. He does not like to tell students how ________ （do） things. He just ask, "What do you want to do?" The children love Loewe very much. They like to play with ________ （he） and even climb up his back.
【答案】best；But；about；younger；became；families；teaches；a；to do；him
【解析】【分析】重要讲了上周日晚上作者通过电视上理解了一位伟人——Eckat Loewe，并且简介了某些状况。
（1）句意：你最喜欢哪种电视节目？like...best，最喜欢.....，故填best。
（2）句意：不过我喜欢脱口秀。根据A lot of young people like watching games because they are interesting.可知许数年轻人喜欢看游戏节目，而这里说是脱口秀，前后表达转折，因此用but，故填But。
（3）句意：让我告诉你某些有关他事情。tell sb. sth. about sth.告诉某人有关某事某些事情，故填about。
（4）句意：他是双胞胎中较年轻一种。the+比较级+of+the+two+可数名词复数，表达两者中较......一种，用young比较级younger，故填younger。
（5）句意：他去广西并且成为一名乡村支教老师。went，去，一般过去时，and前后时态一致，因此become用过去式became，故填became。
（6）句意：那里许多家庭没有钱给孩子们上学。many，修饰可数名词复数，f