2025年初中完形填空和阅读理解中考压轴题分类汇编.doc

-完形填空和阅读理解中考压轴题分类汇编（word）

一、完形填空
1．阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入对应空白处最佳选项。
    Nick is a 14-year-old schoolboy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has 1 free time. He thinks playing computer games 2 the best way to make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just 3 that way, he doesn't eat or drink for several hours.
    Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too 4 and didn't want to move. He didn't have 5 for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He 6 to the hospital. The doctor told him he should have a good rest and 7 doing sports.
    After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor's 8 . He often plays soccer with his friends. 9 sometimes he still plays computer games at weekends, he 10 plays them for long. Now he lives a happy and healthy life.
1. A. much
B. few
C. little
2. A. be
B. is
C. was
3. A. for
B. on
C. in
4. A. excite
B. exciting
C. excited
5. A. nothing
B. anything
C. something
6. A. took
B. is taken
C. was taken
7. A. take out
B. take care of
C. pay attention to
8. A. advice
B. advices
C. dreams
9. A. And
B. Unless
C. Although
10. A. ever
B. never
C. often
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述尼克学习压力很重，平时没有什么空闲时间，他觉得玩电子游戏是最佳放松方式，后来迷恋上了游戏，不吃东西，一玩就几种小时，最佳导致生病住院，尼克听从医生提议，只是偶尔周末玩一下，目前尼克过上了健康开心生活。
（1）句意：他几乎没有空闲时间。A.许多；B.几乎没有，修饰可数名词；C.几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。由于要考诸多试并且要要学习，可知他几乎没有空闲时间，time不可数名词，用little，符合题意，故选C。
（2）句意：他认为玩电子游戏是让自已放松最终方式。A.是，动词原形；B.是；C.是，过去式。根据thinks可知，从句应用一般目前时，动名词作主语，动词用三单式，be动词用is，故选B。
（3）句意：就那样，他不吃不喝数个小时。A.为了；B.在；C.用。in that way以那种方式/用那种措施，固定搭配，故选C。
（4）句意：他太兴奋了以至于不想走、A.使激动；B.令人兴奋；C.感到兴奋。此处用形容词作表语，主语是人，用v-ed形容词，用excited，符合题意，故选C。
（5）句意：他六个小时没吃东西。A.没有什么；B.某物，用于疑问句和否认句中；C.某物，用于肯定句中。由于一直玩电脑没离开，可知应当什么也没吃，not…anything=nothing，根据didn't，可知此处用anything，符合题意，故选B。
（6）句意：他被带去医院。A.带走，过去式；B.一般目前时被动语态；C.一般过去时被动语态。take带走，动词，he和take之间是被动关系，且动词发生在过去，用一般过去时被动语态，故选C。
（7）句意：医生告诉他应当好好休息并注意要做运动。A.当心，小心；B.照顾；C.注意。此处应是注意要运动，take out不能直接接动名词，故排除A，pay attention to中to为介词，后可接动名词，符合题意，故选C。
（8）句意：从医院回来后，尼克遵照医生提议。A.提议，不可数名词；B.体现错误；C.梦想。根据follow，可知应是提议，advice提议，不可数名词，没有复数形式，故选A。
（9）句意：不过他有时仍然周末玩电子游戏。从不玩很长时间。A.和；B.除非；C.虽然。前后句转折关系，此处应用although，引导让步状语从句故选C。
（10）句意：不过他有时仍然周末玩电子游戏。从不玩很长时间。A.曾经；B.从不；C.常常。根据下句，可知他很重视自已健康，可知他玩游戏，但再也不会玩长时间，never从不，符合题意，故选B。
【点评】考察完型填空，考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因，最终通读一遍检查验证答案。

2．完形填空
    One day a wise young man was walking along the beach when he saw a young man far away picking something up and very gently throwing it into the sea. As he got 1 , he called out to the young man, "Good morning！What are you doing?"
    The young man 2 , looked up and replied,
    "I'm throwing starfishes into the sea."
    "Why are you throwing starfishes into the sea?"
    "The sun is up and the 3 is going away. And if I don't throw them in, they will 4 ."
    "But, young man, don't you 5 that there are miles of beach and starfishes are all along it? You can't 6 make a difference!"
    The young man 7  politely. Then he picked another starfish and threw it into the sea and said, "It made the difference for that 8 ."
    There is something very 9 in each and every one of us. We have all been given the ability to make a difference to shaping the future. We each must find our own starfish. And if we throw our starfish wisely and well, the 10 will be better.
1. A. better
B. farther
C. closer
2. A. continued
B. stopped
C. watched
3. A. water
B. wind
C. boat
4. A. leave
B. die
C. run
5. A. believe
B. realize
C. expect
6. A. possibly
B. hardly
C. especially
7. A. replied
B. argued
C. listened
8. A. one
B. time
C. place
9. A. special
B. brave
C. strange
10. A. family
B. country
C. world
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通过年轻人在海边捡海星扔到海里故事告诉我们一种道理，每一种人均有特殊地方，假如都把自已特点发挥到极致，世界将会变得更好。
（1）句意：当他靠近时候，他冲着年轻人喊道：“上午好，你们在干什么？”get closer靠近，固定搭配，,故答案是C。
（2）句意：年轻人停了下来，抬起头回答道。A.继续；B.停止；C.观看，根据 looked up and replied, 可知，年轻人停了下来，故答案是B。
（3）句意：太阳就要升起来了，水要退潮了。A.水；B.风；C.小船。根据 And if I don't throw them in, they will4
." 可知不扔进海里他们会死掉，因此说是海水退潮，故答案是A。
（4）句意：假如我不把他们扔进海里，他们会死掉。A.离开；B.死亡；C.跑走。,海星是在海里生活动物，离开了水就会死掉，故答案是B。
（5）句意：不过，年轻人，莫非你们没故意识到有几英里长海滩沿岸都是海星吗。A.相信；B.意识到；C.期望，海岸线很长是大家都懂得，老人要这样问只是体现他不理解，因此使用realize，故答案是B。
（6）句意：你不也许起什么作用。A.也许；B.几乎不能；C.尤其，老人认为这样做是徒劳，因此老人为不也许起作用，,故答案是A。
（7）句意：年轻人礼貌地听着。A.回答；B.争论；C.听。根据前面论述可知，年轻人有礼貌地听着。故答案是C。
（8）句意：不过对于那只海星就起作用。A.一种；B.时间；C.地方。此处指是被扔到海里海星，应使用代词one指代，故答案是A。
（9）句意：我们每个人均有非常尤其东西。A.特殊；B.勇敢地；C.陌生，根据下文描述可知我们在变化未来上起着不一样作用，因此均有与众不一样地方，,故答案是A。
（10）句意：假如我们把我们“海星”扔又聪颖又好，世界将会更好。 A.家庭；B.国家；C.世界。根据 We have all been given the ability to make a difference to shaping the future.  可知是把世界变得更好，故答案是C。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍检查验证。

3．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给三个选项中选出能填入对应空白处最佳选项。
    An old man lived with his little grandson. Every day the old man got up early to read books. His grandson wanted to be just like him and tried to copy him in every 1  he could.
    One day the grandson asked, "Grandpa, I want to read books as you do. But I don't understand it, and I always forget 2  I close the book. What good does 3  do?"
    The grandfather quietly turned back from putting 4  in the stove and replied, "Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water."
    The boy did as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked （漏） out before he got back home.
    The grandfather laughed and said, "You'll have to walk faster next time."
    The next time the boy ran faster, but the basket was still empty before he 5  home. The boy said, "see, Grandpa, it's 6  to do the work!"
    "Is it of no use?" the old man said. " 7  the basket."
    The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the basket was 8 . Instead of a dirty old coal basket, it was 9  inside and out.
    "My child, that's what happens when you read the book. You might not understand or remember everything, but the 10  will change you inside and out. That is the work of reading in our lives."
1. A. way
B. book
C. table
2. A. until
B. when
C. since
3. A. reading the book
B. getting up early
C. sitting at the desk
4. A. water
B. book
C. coal
5. A. returned
B. left
C. went
6. A. useful
B. interesting
C. useless
7. A. Look for
B. Look at
C. Look after
8. A. new
B. different
C. broken
9. A. beautiful
B. clean
C. complete
10. A. words
B. water
C. writer
【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】重要讲了孙子问爷爷读书好处，爷爷让孙子用篮子打水，孙子最终明白读书可以从内到外变化人。
（1）句意：他孙子想像他同样，努力用他会每种方式模仿他。A.方式；B.书；C.桌子。in every way用每种方式，故选A。
（2）句意：当我合上书时候，我总是忘记。A.直到；B.当......时候；C.自从。当合上书时候，忘记书内容，when当......时候，故选B。
（3）句意：读书有什么好处？A.读书；B.早起；C.坐在桌子上。根据全文可知重要讲了读书好处，故选A。
（4）句意：爷爷安静地把水放在炉子上又拿回来。A.水；B.书；C.煤炭。根据后文可知爷爷让孙子去取水，因此是水，故选A。
（5）句意：不过在他回家前篮子仍然是空。A.归还，返回；B.离开；C.去。孙子去用篮子打水了，不过回家前篮子仍然是空，return home回家，故选A。
（6）句意：看，爷爷，做这个工作是无用。A.有用；B.有趣；C.无用。孙子认为用篮子打水是无用，故选C。
（7）句意：老人说：“看这个篮子”。A.寻找；B.看；C.照顾。根据后句The boy looked at the basket男孩看篮子，因此是看，故选B。
（8）句意：男孩看了篮子，第一次意识到篮子是新。A.新；B.不一样；C.坏。根据后句Instead of a dirty old coal basket而不是脏旧煤炭篮子，可知目前篮子是新，故选A。
（9）句意：它从内到外是洁净。A.漂亮；B.洁净；C.完全。篮子是洁净，故选B。
（10）句意：你也许不能记住或者理解一切，不过话语将从内到外变化你。A.话语；B.水；C.作家。书里话语会潜移默化地变化你。故选A。
【点评】考察完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词含义，最终对选项进行区别，选出对那一项。

4．完形填空
    I was the tallest girl in my class when I started school. It made me feel 1  and I believed that I looked very fat and ugly. The small girls were seen as smarter, so they were more popular and got more 2  from teachers. I began to hate myself 3  not being small when I was seven years old, and by adulthood, I felt sad about my appearance（外表）.
    I didn't dare to look into the mirror 4 one day my friend pulled me to the mirror to let me see that I had a good figure. It's true that I was in good shape. Then I did something kind for 5 —I bought a beautiful dress for myself. I felt very happy! I always thought following others could make me more popular. But it's hard to be happy when you don't see your own 6 .
    Each small kindness I did for myself made me 7 myself more. I'd do something loving and feel happier. That focus on myself grew into deep self­love.
    Today my self­love is very 8  It has helped me develop self­confidence and helped me 9  myself from an unhappy school teacher to a popular writer. Now I am seen as a very beautiful woman.
    Please join me in taking steps to develop self­love. Every little loving act you do for yourself helps you build 10 .
1. A. happy
B. bad
C. good
D. hungry
2. A. attention
B. homework
C. stress
D. help
3. A. of
B. to
C. for
D. with
4. A. after
B. unless
C. while
D. until
5. A. myself
B. him
C. you
D. her
6. A. clothes
B. needs
C. fears
D. shoes
7. A. doubt
B. hate
C. worry
D. love
8. A. weak
B. little
C. strong
D. strange
9. A. change
B. teach
C. enjoy
D. leave
10. A. health
B. self­love
C. dream
D. shape
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述了作者感觉自已又胖又丑，很自卑，后来变得很自信故事：小巧女孩被认为更聪颖，因此她们更受欢迎，得到了老师更多关注；直到有一天我朋友把我拉到镜子前，让我看到我身材很好。然后我为自已做了一件事——我为自已买了一件漂亮衣服。我感到非常快乐!我一直认为跟随他人会使我更受欢迎。但当你看不到自已需求时，你很难感到快乐。我自爱协助我培养了自信，并协助我从一种不快乐学校老师变成了一种受欢迎作家。目前我被视为一种非常漂亮女人。
（1）考察形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：这让我感觉很糟糕，我认为我看起来很胖很丑。A.happy快乐；B.bad坏，糟糕；C.good好；D.hungry饥饿；根据下文我认为自已又胖又丑可知感觉很糟，故答案为B。
（2）考察名词辨析及语境理解。句意：小女孩被认为更聪颖，因此她们更受欢迎，得到了老师更多关注。A.attention注意力，关怀；B.homework作业；C.stress压力；D.help协助；根据句意和语境，故答案为A。
（3）考察介词辨析及语境理解。句意：当我七岁时候，我开始憎恨自已身材不小，根据句意和语境可知作者讨厌自已是由于自已身材不够娇小，这里是表达原因，for用来表达原因，故答案为C。
（4）考察连词辨析及语境理解。句意：我不敢去照镜子直到有一天我朋友把我拉到镜子前，让我看到我身材很好。not ...until直到……才;根据句意和语境，故答案为D。
（5）考察人称代词交际语境理解。句意：然后我为自已做了一件事——我为自已买了一件漂亮衣服。A.myself我自已；B.him他；C.you你；D.her她，她；根据句意和语境，故答案为A。
（6）考察名词辨析及语境理解。句意：但当你看不到自已需求时，你很难感到快乐。A.clothes衣服；B.needs需要，需求；C.fears恐惊，紧张；D.shoes鞋；根据句意和语境，故答案为B。
（7）考察动词辨析及语境理解。句意：我为自已所做每一件小事都使我更爱自已。A.doubt怀疑；B.hate讨厌；C.worry紧张；D.love爱；根据句意和语境，故答案为D。
（8）考察形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：今天我爱是非常强烈。A.weak虚弱；B.little小，少；C.strong强健，强烈；D.strange奇怪；根据句意和语境，故答案为C。
（9）考察动词辨析及语境理解。句意：它协助我培养了自信，协助我从一种不开心学校老师变成了一种受欢迎作家。A.change变化；B.teach教；C.enjoy享有，爱慕；D.leave离开；根据句意和语境可知这里是变化，故答案为A。
（10）考察名词辨析及语境理解。句意：你为自已做每一点点爱均有助于你建立自爱A.health健康；B.self­love自爱C.dream梦想；D.shape形状；根据句意和语境，故答案为B。
【点评】考察单词在语境中运用。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，主语考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等原因。最终通读一遍检查验证。

5．完形填空
    Thanks to technology, it's so easy to communicate with your friends. You could decide to 1 an ice-cream party, and in seconds get in touch with everyone know.
    You 2 connect with friends using a computer.
    If you have a mobile phone, you can use its texting technology to type out a 3 .
    4 you could use a telephone to call your friends and ask 5 to come over.
    But suppose the power went out and you couldn't 6 a computer or a mobile phone. Without modern technology, 7 could you send the information about your ice-cream party to your friends?
    You could make an invitation to 8 everyone to your home. You might draw a 9 picture to show what you were trying to say. A picture is a great way to communicate 10  even kids who can't read can understand it. But if you 11 words to your card, your message will be easier to understand.
    If you don't have stamps to mail your invitations, you could tell your friends about your party 12 flashlight. By turning the flashlight on and 13 in certain patterns you can send really difficult messages in code（密码）.
    But the best way to 14 your friends about your ice-cream party is face-to-face. 15 method you use to communicate, be sure you tell your friends that it's time for a delicious ice-cream party!
1. A. have
B. cancel
C. miss
D. join
2. A. would
B. could
C. must
D. need
3. A. notice
B. paper
C. card
D. message
4. A. And
B. But
C. Or
D. So
5. A. it
B. them
C. him
D. her
6. A. use
B. buy
C. invent
D. leave
7. A. when
B. what
C. which
D. how
8. A. warn
B. invite
C. allow
D. advise
9. A. difficult
B. different
C. simple
D. common
10. A. because
B. until
C. when
D. Although
11. A. connect
B. add
C. compare
D. bring
12. A. in
B. with
C. for
D. by
13. A. over
B. up
C. off
D. down
14. A. say
B. refuse
C. tell
D. visit
15. A. Whatever
B. However
C. Whenever
D. Wherever
【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）B；（13）C；（14）C；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：重要简介交流方式。
（1）句意：你可以决定举行一种冰淇淋聚会。A：have，有，举行，动词。B：cancel，取消，动词。C：miss，想念，动词。D：join，参与，动词。have party，举行聚会，固定搭配，故选A。
（2）句意：你可以用电脑和你朋友联络。A：would，将要。B：could，可以。C：must，必须。D：need，需要。根据connect with friends using a computer可知，用电脑联络朋友是可以，因此could更符合题意，故选B。
（3）句意：假如你有一部移动电话，你可以运用文本技术来打信息。A：notice，告知。B：paper，纸张。C：card，卡片。D：message，信息。根据type out可知，这是打出信息，因此用message，故选D。
（4）句意：并且你可以用手机给朋友打电话。A：And，和，表达并列。B：But，不过，表达转折。C：Or，或者，表达选择。D：So，因此，表达因果。根据you could use a telephone to call your friends 可知，这是和上文并列内容，因此用and连接。故选A。
（5）句意：规定他们来。A：it B：them C：him D：her根据上文your friends可知，此空要用代词them，故选B。
（6）句意：你不能使用一种计算机或者一部手机。A：use，使用。B：buy，买。C：invent，发明。D：leave，离开。根据the power went out，没有能量，可知，没有能量，电脑和手机都不能使用，故选A。
（7）句意：没有现代技术，你怎么发送举行冰淇淋聚会信息给你朋友们？A：when，什么时候，提问时间。B：what，什么，提问事物。C：which，哪一种。D：how，怎么，提问方式。根据 Without modern technology可知，没有现代技术，没措施发消息，因此应当是说怎么发消息呢，故选D。
（8）句意：你可以制作邀请函来邀请所有人去你家。A：warn，警告。B：invite，邀请。C：allow，容许。D：advise，提议。根据invitation，邀请函可知，邀请函作用是邀请，故选B。
（9）句意：你也许画一种简单图片。A：difficult，困难。B：different，不一样。C：simple，简单。D：common，一般。根据picture to show what you were trying to say可知，表达你正在说什么，因此推测图片不难画，因此应当是简单，故选C。
（10）句意：一幅图片是一种交流好措施，由于孩子不能读并理解它。A：because，由于，表达因果。B：until，直到。C：when，什么时候。D：Although，虽然，表达转折。根据 kids who can't read can understand it.可知，这是对前面解释，是原因，故选A。
（11）句意：不过假如你在卡片上增长词，你信息会更容易被理解。A：connect，联络。B：add，增长。C：compare，比较。D：bring，带来。根据your message will be easier to understand.可知，信息更容易被理解，说多，详细才容易理解，因此推测是增添词，故选B。
（12）句意：你可以用闪光告诉你朋友们聚会。A：in，在……里。B：with，用，表伴随。C：for，为了。D：by，通过。with+sth，用某事，因此是用闪光来告知朋友，故选B。
（13）句意：通过以开关闪光灯模式，你可以发送很难消息。on and off，开开关关，固定搭配，故选C。
（14）句意：不过最佳方式是面对面告诉你朋友们有关聚会事。A：say，说。B：refuse，拒绝。C：tell，告诉。D：visit，拜访。根据face to face，面对面，可知，面对面告诉朋友是最佳，故选C。
（15）句意：无论你用什么措施来交流。A：Whatever，无论什么。B：However，然而。C：Whenever，无论什么时候。D：Wherever，无论哪里。根据method，措施，可知，