2025年英语八年级英语下册语法填空单元测试题含答案3.doc

【英语】《八年级英语下册语法填空》单元测试题(含答案)

一、八年级英语下册语法填空专题练习（含答案解析）
1．语法填空
    Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was an old man ________ （call） Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira friends ________ （wonder） whether his son would return, ________ Sthira always said," Whatever happens, happens for good."
    One day the old man's son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said ________ （polite）, "Whatever happens, happens for good." However, later Sthira, s son broke his ________ Once again the villagers came to visit him and once again the old man thanked ________（they） and said," Whatever happens, happens for good." Some of the villagers were surprised ________ （hear） this. Why? What was good? His son's leg got badly hurt!
    After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men ________ （join） the army. When they found his son had a ________ （break） leg, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his ________luck. Like always, the old man was still thankful to them and said, "Whatever happens, happens for good."
【答案】 called；wondered；but；politely；leg；them；to hear；to join；broken；good
【解析】【分析】重要讲了中东地区一种叫做Sthira老人总认为无论发生什么，都是好事。
（1）句意：在一种村庄里有一种叫做Sthira老人。句子已经有谓语was，man和call间表达被动，因此用动词过去分词做man定语，call过去分词是called，故填called。
（2）句意：Sthira朋友想懂得与否他儿子将回来。时态是一般过去时，因此用wonder过去式wondered，故填wondered。
（3）句意：不过Sthira总是说“无论发生什么，都是好事”。前后句表达转折，因此用but，不过，故填but。
（4）句意：他感谢了村民，并且礼貌地说“无论发生什么，都是好事”。副词修饰实义动词，said是实义动词，因此用形容词polite副词politely，礼貌地，故填politely。
（5）句意：然而，之后Sthira儿子摔断了他腿。根据后文His son's leg got badly hurt!他儿子腿严重受伤，可知摔断是一根腿，故填leg。
（6）句意：老人再次感谢了他们，说：“无论发生什么，都是好事”。thanked，感谢，及物动词，背面用宾格，主格they宾格是them， 他们，故填them。
（7）句意：某些村民听到这个很惊讶。be+形容词+to do sth.做某事怎样，固定搭配，故填to hear。
（8）句意：几天后，军队来到村子里，强迫所有年轻人参军。force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事，固定搭配，故填to join。
（9）句意：当他们发现他儿子有一根腿断了时，他们把他留下了。形容词修饰名词，leg是名词，因此用动词break形容词broken，摔断，故填broken。
（10）句意：所有村民来庆祝他好运。老人运气是好，形容词修饰名词，luck是名词，因此用形容词good，好，故填good。
【点评】考察语法填空，考察词汇在语篇中运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

2．按照句子构造语法性和上下文连贯规定，在空格处填入一种合适词或使用括号中词语对形式填空（每空不多于2个单词）
    Mary lived in a small village. One morning, her father took her to her________（uncle） home in town. She had ________good time there. Before Mary________（leave） in the evening, her uncle gave her a jar（罐子） and said, "There________some candy in it. You may put your hand into the jar and take some when you want________（eat）."
    Mary looked at the jar________she was on the train. It had a long and small neck. She________（put） her hand into the jar and wanted to take five________ （piece）. ________she couldn't get her hand out. She turned her hand again________again. At last she let go of four pieces. Then she could pull her hand out of the jar.
【答案】 uncle's；had；left；is；to eat；when；put；piece；But；and
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Mary从罐子里拿糖，懂得了做人不能太贪婪故事。
（1）句意：一天早上，她父亲带她去了她叔叔在城里家。根据uncle和home都是名词，故其前是名词所有格，故填uncle's。
（2）句意：她在那里玩得很开心。描述过去用一般过去时，have a good time，玩得开心，have过去式是had，故填had。
（3）句意：玛丽晚上走之前，她叔叔给了她一种罐子，说里面有些糖果。 描述过去用一般过去时，leave过去式是left，故填left。
（4）句意：玛丽晚上走之前，她叔叔给了她一种罐子，说里面有些糖果。直接引语是一般目前时，candy是不可数名词，故there be中be用is，故填is。
（5）句意：你可以把手伸进罐子里，想吃时候拿某些。want to do，固定搭配，需要做欧式，故填to eat。
（6）句意：玛丽在火车上看着罐子。在火车上和look是同步发生，故此处是时间状语从句，故用引导词when，当......时候，故填when。
（7）句意：她把手伸进罐子里，拿了一块。过了一会儿，她把手伸进罐子里，想拿五块。描述过去用一般过去时，put过去式是put，故填put。
（8）句意：她把手伸进罐子里，拿了一块。过了一会儿，她把手伸进罐子里，想拿五块。基数词five后是名词复数，piece是名词，故填piece。
（9）句意：但她没能把手伸出。根据 hand into the jar和couldn't get her hand out可知，伸进去和拿不出来是转折关系，故用but，不过，故填But。
（10）句意：她一次又一次地把手转过来。again and again，一次又一次，固定搭配，故填and。
【点评】考察语法填空，注意谓语时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种使用方法。

3．阅读下面短文，按照句子构造语法性和上下文连贯规定，在空白处填入一种合适词或使用括号中词语对形式填空。
    The earth is our home. We must look ________ it well. That is to say we must keep the land, air and water clean.
    But man has been polluting ________ earth since he first made a fire. People washed their clothes in the river and threw dirty things on the ground. Many ________ （year） ago, pollution has not so serious ________ there were not so many people. When the land or the river became dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But. now, there is ________ （little）clean air, land and water. Man is ________ （pollute） the whole world and there ________ neither enough clean air, nor clean land, nor clean water. More people, more pollution.
    Is it possible to get rid of（处理）pollution? We are glad to say that people have come to know the ________ （dangerous）of pollution and a large number of them are working hard ________ （protect）our earth. One of the ________ （good） ways is to stop the pollution.
【答案】 after；the；years；because；less；Polluting；is；danger；to protect；best
【解析】【分析】文章大意：地球是我们家园，我们一定要保护好它。可是它已经被污染了。蓝天，绿地，净水个清新空气更少了，不过目前人们已经意识到了污染危险，他们正努力工作来保护地球。
（1）句意：我们必须照管好它。look after，固定短语，照顾，照看，故答案是after。
（2）句意：不过自从人类第一次生活以来，人们已经污染了地球。地球实际上独一无二东西，因此要使用定冠词the，故答案是the。
（3）句意：许数年前，没有那么严重。许多，many，形容词，修饰可数名词years，故答案是many。
​​​​​​​（4）句意：由于没有那么多人。本句是对许数年前没有那么多污染原因解释，表达原因一般使用because，故答案是because。
​​​​​​​（5）句意：不过目前洁净水，空气、土地更少了。根据前面描述可知，自从第一次生火以来地球就开始被污染，伴随人类增多，污染越来越严重，因此洁净水、空气和土地就更少了，应是使用little比较级less，故答案是less。
​​​​​​​（6）句意：人类正在污染整个地球。man是pollute行为者，根据be动词可知，句子为目前进行时，pollute使用ing形式polluting，故答案是polluting。
​​​​​​​（7）句意：没有足够洁净空气，也没有做够洁净土地，也没有洁净水。air是不可数名词，按照单数看待，there be句型遵照就近原则，因此be形式为is，故答案是is。
​​​​​​​（8）句意：我们很快乐地说人类已经懂得污染危险。dangerous，危险，形容词，根据定冠词the可知背面跟名词，dangerous名词为danger。故答案是danger。
​​​​​​​（9）句意：他们中诸多人努力工作来保护地球。protect，保护，动词，保护地球是努力工作目，应使用动词不定式做目状语，故答案是to protect。
​​​​​​​（10）句意：一种做好措施是停止污染。在one of 构造中，背面形容词应使用最高级，good最高级为best，故答案是best。
【点评】考察词汇在语篇中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格掌握其大意，然后根据文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，主意考虑句型，语法，搭配、语境等原因，最终通读一遍检查验证。

4．语法填空
    "Dreams may be more important than sleep. We all need ________ （dream）," some scientists say. Dream take up about one quarter of our ________ （sleep）time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams are like short movies. They are usually ________ colour. Some dreams arc like old movies. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is ________ （worry）about something. Dreaming may try to find ________ answer.
    Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may think ________ their work all day. These ideas can carry over into dreams.
    Sometimes we wake up with a good ________ （feel）from a dream. But often we can't ________ （remember）the dream. The dreams can go away ________ （quick）from memory.
    Too much dreaming can be harmful. The more we sleep, the ________ （long）we dream. The mind is hard at working when we dream. That's why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.

5．When can we get the party ________ （start）? All of the guests have already arrived.

6．【答案】will come；will be；think；will use；will do；will be；will take；knows；is；said
【解析】【分析】本文重要简介了未来世界是怎样。
（1）句意：我认为诸多我们在科幻电影里看到东西将会实现。根据What will the world be like in the future?未来世界是什么样子？可知时态是will引导一般未来时，即will+动词原形，故答案为will come。
（2）句意：在建筑物顶部将会有飞行停车场。there be句型一般未来时构造是there will be，故答案为will be。
（3）句意：我认为大部分房子将是绿色。I think我认为，故答案为think。
（4）句意：由于我们将会用像风同样绿色能源。根据全文可知时态是will引导一般未来时，故答案为will use。
（5）句意：我认为在未来机器人将做大部分家务，因此生活将是更容易。根据全文可知时态是will引导一般未来时，故答案为will do。
（6）句意：也将会有机器人老师。there be句型一般未来时构造是there will be，故答案为will be。
（7）句意：孩子们将带着小电脑去学校，而不是书。根据全文可知时态是will引导一般未来时，故答案为will take。
（8）句意：没有人真懂得我们未来生活是怎样。没人懂得表达是既有状况，因此用一般目前时，no one做主语，谓语动词用单三式，故答案为knows。
（9）句意：我们所需要做是相信我们自已。主语All we need to do是一种一般目前时主语从句，故be动词用单数is，故答案为is。
（10）句意：正如Albert Einstein曾经说：“我历来不考虑未来，它很快就会来临。”once曾经，因此句子时态是一般过去时，故用say过去式said，故答案为said。
【点评】考察语法填空。注意根据句子时态填写对单词形式。

7．【答案】 parents；before；weather；took；reading；way；arrived；seen；once；same
【解析】【分析】重要讲了去年暑假Tina父母去另一种都市工作一种月，因此Tina去了姑姑家，没去之前Tina感到紧张，但最终在姑姑家度过了一种极好假期。
（1）句意：由于她父母需要去另一种都市工作一种月。父母用parents，故填parents。
（2）句意：Tina之前从没见过Betsy姑姑。根据后句so she was a little nervous.她是紧张，由于之前没见过姑姑，故填before。
（3）句意：Betsy姑姑告诉她加利福尼亚天气是晴朗。根据sunny晴朗可知告诉是天气weather，故填weather。
（4）句意：因此Tina带上了某些短裤和T恤衫。时态是一般过去时，因此用take过去式took，故填took。
（5）句意：由于她喜欢读书。like doing sth.喜欢做某事，reading是reading，故填reading。
（6）句意：在去Betsy姑姑家路上，Tina看见农场里许多马。on one's way to+地点名词，表达在去某地路上，故填way。
（7）句意：当他们抵达Betsy姑姑家时，Tina看见一匹高棕色马。时态是一般过去时，因此用过去式arrived，故填arrived。
（8）句意：你见过棕色马吗？时态是目前完毕时，构造是have/has+动词过去分词，一般疑问句把have/has提前到句首，实义动词还是用过去分词，see过去分词是seen，故填seen。
（9）句意：我一周看她一次。根据后句every Saturday afternoon for an hour.每周六下午一小时，可知是一周一次，即once a week，故填once。
（10）句意：她姑姑和她有同样爱好。姑姑和Tina都喜欢马，因此爱好同样，the same，和……同样，故填same。
【点评】考察语法填空，考察词汇在语篇中运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

8．【答案】 best；through/to；educational；if /when；trouble；lying；thinking；badly；his；to
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了作者叔叔在开车时候救济一位生病老人故事。
（1）句意：他告诉我最佳放松方式是锻炼。根据定冠词the可知应使用good最高级，good最高级是best，故答案是best。
（2）句意：他告诉我最佳放松方式是锻炼。is之后是表语，假如exercise作动词用，可以使用动词不定式，假如作名词用则需要加介词，可以理解为“通过锻炼”，应使用through，故答案是to/through。
（3）句意：他认为阅读是有教育意义。education不能直接作表语，意思讲不一样，改为educational形容词就讲得通，故答案是educational。
（4）句意：假如你喜欢阅读/当你喜欢上阅读，你总是可以使自已开心。根据两个句子之间关系，既可以是一种条件，也可以是一种时间，因此可以用if连接成条件状语从句，也可以用when连接成时间状语从句，故答案是if/when。
（5）句意：他常常协助那些处在困境中人。in trouble有麻烦，处在困境，固定搭配，故答案是trouble。
（6）句意：上周，当他开车时候，发现一种老人躺在路边。see sb. doing sth看到某人正在做某事，固定搭配，应使用目前分词，lie目前分词是lying，故答案是lying。
（7）句意：当他看到时候，毫不踌躇，就停下了车，without介词，介词之后动词使用ing形式thinking，故答案是thinking。
（8）句意：当他懂得这个老人病得厉害时候，他让所有乘客下车等下一趟车。ill形容词，bad在这里修饰ill，应使用副词badly，故答案是badly。
（9）句意：不过，让他吃惊是，他们都同意跟他一起去。to one's surprise固定搭配，让某人吃惊是，应使用形容词性物主代词his，故答案是his。
（10）句意：多亏了我叔叔和乘客，这位老人被医生及时救了。thanks to 固定搭配，多亏……，故答案是to。
【点评】考察单词在语境中详细运用，先跳过空格阅读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语法、句法、语境和固定搭配等完毕答案，再读全文，检查并订正答案。

二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专题练习（含答案解析）
9．阅读理解
    An old man was fishing in the bank of a river. A girl came to see him fishing. The old man was really good at fishing and it didn't take long for him to catch a full basket of fish. The old man saw that the girl was very cute, and he wanted to give her a whole basket of fish. But the girl shook her head. The old man was surprised and asked "Why don't you want the fish?"
    The girl replied, "I want the fishing rod（竿）in your hands.”
    The old man asked, "Why do you want the rod?"
    "It doesn't take long to eat all the fish in a basket. But if I have the fishing rod, I can go fishing by myself and I won't be afraid of not having any more fish to eat."
    I think you will certainly say that the girl is very smart. Wrong! If she doesn't know how to fish, she can not have fish to eat, even though she has the fishing rod. It's useless to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the most important, not the fishing rod.
    Too many people think that if they have a "fishing rod" in their life, they will no longer fear the wind and rain. They are just like the girl, who thought that if she had a fishing rod, she would have fish to eat.
（1）The old man was fishing on the bank of a            .
A. river                                     B. lake                                     C. pool                                     D. sea
（2）Why did the girl refuse the fish the old man gave her?
A. Because she didn't like fish.
B. Because she wanted the old man's fishing rod.
C. Because the old man had few fish.
D. Because she didn't like the old man.
（3）The writer thought the girl was      after she explained why she didn't want the fish.
A. smart                               B. hard-working                               C. silly                               D. lazy
（4）What is the best title for the article?
A. The Fish.               B. The Fishing Man.               C. The Fishing Girl.               D. Learn to Fish.
【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述是老人在河边钓鱼, 一种女孩在一边观看。女孩拒绝老人给她鱼反而要老人鱼竿，女孩认为有了鱼竿就会自已钓鱼吃。作者认为她很傻，由于钓鱼技巧是最重要而不是鱼竿。
（1）细节理解题。根据短文中An old man was fishing in the bank of river.可知老人在河边钓鱼。故选A。
（2）细节理解题根据The girl replied, "I want the fishing rod（竿）in your hands."可知女孩拒绝鱼，是想要鱼竿，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Wrong! If she doesn't know how to fish, she cannot have fish to eat, even though she has the fishing rod.可知作者认为女孩是傻，故选C。
（4）题目归纳题。根据Fishing skills are the most important, not the fishing rod.钓鱼技巧是最重要而不是鱼竿。可知短文讲是学会钓鱼，故选D。
【点评】此题考察阅读理解。阅读短文，理解短文大意。分析问题，弄清题意。带着问题阅读短文，从短文细节中找出和问题有关语句，确定问题答案。对于题目归纳题，要根据文章重要内容确定。

10．阅读理解
    Is there intelligent（有智力）life on other planets? For years, scientists said "no." or "we don't know." But today this is changing. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers（天文学家）. They believe intelligent life exists（存在）somewhere in the universe. They also think we will soon contact them.
    Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets? The first reason is time. Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old. "This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life, "say Shostak and Barnett. The second reason is size the universe is huge. "Tools like the Hubble Telescope（哈勃望远镜）have shown that there are at least 100 billion galaxies, "says Shostak. "And our galaxy, the Milky Way, has at least 100 billion stars. Some planets going around these stars might be similar to the earth. "
    In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, powerful telescopes（高倍望远镜）allow scientists to discover smaller planets-the size of Mars or the earth-in other solar systems, these planets might have intelligent life.
    Have beings from space already visited the earth? "Probably not, "says Shostak. "It's a long way away. However, intelligent beings may contact us in other way, such as radio signals（信号）. In fact, they may be trying to communicate with us now, but we don't have the right tools to receive their messages. However, this is changing. By 2025, we could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other. "
（1）What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A. The age and size of the earth.
B. Something about the Milky Way.
C. The reasons why intelligent life might exist.
D. The earth is the only planet with intelligent life.
（2）Why was it hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe in the past?
A. There were not any smaller planets.
B. There were not any powerful telescopes.
C. The astronomers were not interested in them.
D. The Milky Way didn't exist at that time.
（3）Why haven't beings from space visited us yet according to Shostak?
A. Because they're afraid of us.
B. Because it's long way away.
C. Because they don't want to see us.
D. Because they don't know how to use radio signals.
（4）What does the underlined phrase "life forms" in the last paragraph mean?
A. Messages.                    B. Tools.                    C. Radio signals.                    D. Intelligent beings.
【答案】 （1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意： 本文论述了科学家认为其他星球也存在智能生命，由于宇宙形成时间这样长，足够其他星球形成生命；另一方面宇宙这样大，周围会有跟地球相似星球。很快来自太空生命有也许将会和我们联络，我们也许到2025年，也会和他们获得联络，我们也许会互相协助。
（1）段落大意题。根据