2025年阅读理解人生百味单元测试题含答案.doc

-阅读理解（人生百味）单元测试题(含答案)（word）

一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读理解。
    Have you ever been sad because you failed in something? If so, please remember, for often, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Here is a story to tell you why.
    One day a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science program. As he was working, a couple of boys stopped by to watch. “What are you doing?” asked one of the visitors. “I want to dig a deep hole all the way through the earth!” the boy answered excitedly. The older boys began to laugh, telling him that it was impossible to do it. Then they left.
    The little boy kept on digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small colorful stones caught his eyes. He collected them and put them into a glass jar （罐） patiently. Humming （哼唱） a song, he went on digging. The jar was full soon. Then he talked to himself calmly and proudly, “Maybe I can't finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I have found in the process （过程） of digging!”
    The boy's goal （目） was too difficult, but it did cause him to go on, in other words, to cause us to keep working!
    Not every goal will be achieved. Not every job will end up with a success. Not every dream will come true. But when you can't achieve your goal, maybe you can say, “Yes, but look what I've found along the way! There are so many wonderful things that have come into my life because I tried to do something!” It is in the digging that life is lived. It is the unexpected joy on the journey that really has a meaning.
（1）What did the boy do after watching a program?
A. He bought a glass jar.                                      B. He played with some visitors.
C. He started to dig a hole.                                  D. He went on watching the program.
（2）What did the older boys think of the little boy?
A. He was silly.         B. He was strong-minded.         C. He was strict.         D. He was energetic.
（3）What does the underlined sentence “It is in the digging that life is lived.” mean according to the article?
A. Life is to make a big success.                          B. Life is difficult but colorful.
C. Life is to find the colorful stones.                    D. Life is on the way to achieve the goal.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
【解析】【分析】这篇短文重要描述了一种想挖穿地球小男孩，最终没有挖穿地球。却在挖掘过程中，挖掘到了多彩宝石。从而告诉我们虽然努力不一定就能实现目，不过我们也许会在过程中有很大收获，我们要爱惜努力过程。
（1）B细节理解题。根据短文第二段One day a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science program. 描述，可知选B。
（2）A根据第二段The older boys began to laugh, telling him that it was impossible to do it.描述，可知这个大男孩认为他很愚蠢，故选A。
（3）D联络前文描述，可知这句话指是生活真义就是实现目。故选D。

2．阅读理解

    Once there was a little stream （小溪）. It flowed down from a high mountain and travelled through many villages and forests. At last it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert, she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can't reach the ocean,” she said sadly to herself.
    At this time, a deep voice said, “If a breeze （微风） can cross the desert, so can a stream.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, “That's because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.”
    “That's because you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate （蒸发） into the breeze, and it can take you across,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. “The breeze can carry the vapor （蒸汽） across the desert and let it leave as rain. The min will form a river again,” said the desert. “And whether you're a river or vapor, your nature never changes.” Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage of her life.
    The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.
（1）How did the little stream feel at first when she reached the desert?

A. Cheerful.                           B. Worried.                           C. Afraid.                           D. Confident.
（2）Why did the little stream refuse the desert' s advice?

A. Because she didn’t believe the desert.
B. Because she didn’t like the breeze.
C. Because she wasn’t able to fly.
D. Because she didn’t want to give up her shape.
（3）How did the little stream cross the desert finally?

A. By evaporating into the breeze.                      B. By forming a river.
C. By disappearing into the sand.                        D. By changing her nature.
（4）What can we learn from the story?

A. Be more confident when we meet some difficulties.
B. We shouldn't change our mind whatever others say.
C. If we accept useful advice when we are in trouble, we will succeed.
D. If we try to work hard, we will succeed at last.
【答案】 （1）D
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述是一条小溪在过沙漠时候，遇见了困难。最终在沙漠提议下，变化了自已形态，变成了水蒸气，在风协助下，最终越过了沙漠。并把这一过程与人生进行了比较！

（1）理解判断题。cheerful“快乐”；worried“担忧”；afraid“胆怯”；confident“自信”。由第一段中 I should have no problem crossing the desert, she thought.可知小溪在抵达沙漠时，开始时很有自信。故选D。
（2）理解判断题。由第三段中“Give up what I am now? No! No!”可知小溪不像放弃她目前形态。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。由 Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. 可知小溪接受了沙漠提议，变成了水蒸气。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。通过这个故事我们学习到。当我们面临困难时，假如我们能接受游泳提议，我们就会成功。故选C。

3．阅读理解

      I walked quickly out of my church. It was late. My dad was waiting. I stared at the parking lot. Then I saw my dad's little red Honda. “Get in! Get in! Why are you so late all the time?”
      The ride home was not much more than five minutes but each minute moved slowly. We were stuck behind an old man. He wasn't going more than 15 kilometers an hour. My dad started to shout, “Learn how to drive, Grandpa!” He hit the steering wheel（方向盘） with his hands. He was really angry.
      “Dad, stop it. Why do you always…?” He cut me off, “I'd not get stuck at the light without this fellow!” The old man got to the light just as it was changing. “You're free! Drive away quickly,” I thought. I looked over my dad. “Can you believe that, Steph? I get stuck at every light. There are so many stupid drivers out there, he said angrily.
      Who gives him the right to shout at someone? Anger built inside me. “What if I shouted at my friends when they asked me for help?” I said. I looked out of the window, trying to catch my breath.
      “You know, Steph, I think you are going to be a psychologist（心理学家）,” he said. I remembered the last time I tried to say something, he had fumed, “Don't tell me how to drive! If I want your opinion, I'll ask for it! Think about what you say before you talk.”
      Usually, he'd be angry that I would doubt his authority （权威）, but this time, he accept what I had said. A sense of pride rose up in me. It had been a short drive, but it had been the best car ride of my life.
（1）According to the passage, we could see the father was__________.  

A. impatient and bad-tempered                          B. generous and kind-hearted
C. polite and easy-going                                      D. rude and cold-blooded
（2）Why did Steph's dad drive slowly on the way home?  

A. Because there were too many traffic lights all the way.
B. Because there were too many cars on the way back.
C. Because there was something wrong with his car.
D. Because an old man before them drove very slowly.
（3）What does the sentence “Learn how to drive, Grandpa” mean in 2nd Paragraph mean _________.  

A. The old man can' t drive well.
B. The old man drove so slowly that he stopped Steph's father.
C. The old man didn't have a driver's license.
D. Steph's father wanted to teach the old man how to drive.
（4）The underlined word “fumed” in Paragraph 5 probably means “__________”.  

A. got angry                    B. got upset                    C. got excited                    D. got disappeared
（5）Why did a sense of pride rise up in Steph?  

A. Because he had doubled his father's authority.
B. Because his father accepted what he had said.
C. Because he was going to be a psychologist.
D. Because his father changed his decision this time.
【答案】 （1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】

⑴推理判断。impatient and bad-tempered不耐烦，脾气坏；generous and kind-hearted慷慨并好心；polite and easy-going礼貌随和；rude and cold-blooded粗鲁冷血。根据文章中描述父以及第二段He was really angry可知选A。
⑵细节理解。根据第二段We were stuck behind an old man. He wasn't going more than 15 kilometers an hour和第三段I'd not get stuck at the light without this fellow!” The old man got to the light just as it was changing. 可知前面一种老人开车很慢，挡住 了他路，故选D。
⑶句子理解。根据本句前一句话We were stuck behind an old man. He wasn't going more than 15 kilometers an hour. My dad started to shout, “Learn how to drive, Grandpa!”可知老人开车太慢了挡住了父亲路，故选B。
⑷词义猜测。got angry生气；got upset不安；got excited兴奋；got disappeared失望。根据he had fumed后引语“别告诉怎么开车！假如我征求你意见！我会问！你说话前要想想要说什么。”持续几种叹号阐明父亲很生气，故选A。
⑸细节理解。根据最终一段Usually, he'd be angry that I would doubt his authority （权威）, but this time, he accept what I had said. A sense of pride rose up in me.往常，父亲对我怀疑他权威感到生气；不过这一次他接受了我所说话，因此一种自豪感油然而生。故选Ｂ。
【点评】考察对篇章把握和对细节识别能力，答题时注意紧紧围绕问题中关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

4．阅读理解
    Happiness is for everyone. You don't need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.
    In fact happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you. When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy too. All these are your happiness. If you notice them you can see that happiness is always around you.
    Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy because you have something else that can't be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy because you have more chances to challenge yourselves. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. If you take every chance you get, you will be a happy and lucky person.
（1）Happiness is for        .
A. all people                                                          B. those who have a lot money
C. those who have large and beautiful houses  D. those who have cars
（2）When you do something wrong,        .
A. you have no chance to challenge you           B. people around you will help you
C. your classmates will laugh at you                   D. you will be happy
（3）"Happiness is not the same as money" means          .
A. money doesn't always bring happiness          B. money always brings happiness
C. everything can always bring happiness         D. only rich people have happiness
（4）Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Life and Success                                               B. Happiness and Luck
C. Do Something Good to Others                       D. Happiness
【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章重要论述了快乐无处不在，只要你抓住你每一次机会，你就会快乐。
（1）细节理解题，根据 Happiness is for everyone. 可知，快乐是每一种人，也就是所有人，故答案是A。
（2）细节理解题，根据 When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it.  可知，当你做错了事，你身边人不协助你改正。故答案是B。
（3）句意猜测题，一般而言，金钱可以买到一切物质性东西，不过快乐是内心一种感受，是不可以用金钱买到，因此说金钱并不可以总是买到一切。故答案是A。
（4）标题判断题，从文章第一句 Happiness is for everyone. 到文章最终一句 you will be a happy and lucky person. 都是围绕着快乐展开论述，故答案是D。
【点评】考察阅读理解，本题重要波及到了细节理解题、句意猜测题和标题判断题，细节理解题一般可以直接从文中找到答案，句意猜测则需要根据其字面意思或者该句前后句进行合理想象和推理，而标题判断题则需要在从分理解文章基础上，提炼中心，凝练句式。

5．阅读理解
    In order to tell you what I believe, I must bring up something from my personal history.
    The turning point of my life was my decision to give up my business job and study music. My parents, although sharing my love of music, didn't think it was a good choice that I took up music as a job. Considering my family background, this was understandable. My grandfather had taught music for nearly forty years at Spring Hill College in Mobile, and though he was much loved by his students, he didn't earn（挣钱） enough to provide for his large family. As a result of this example in the family, my parents strongly asked me to go to the college instead of a conservatory（音乐学院） of music although I loved my violin and spent most of my spare time practicing.
    Before my graduation from Columbia, the family ran into some money problems and I felt it was my duty to leave college and take a job. That was why I took a business job, which I always think of as the wasted years. I went into it for money, for being able to help the family. Money is all I go out of it. It was not enough. I felt that life was passing me by.
    My wish was to save enough to quit（退出）and then go to Europe to study music. I continued to make money, and finally, bit by bit, I earned enough to make myself able to go abroad. The family got out of the trouble and    ▲   . I felt like a free man and sailed for Europe. I stayed for four years, worked harder than I had ever dreamed of working and enjoyed every minute of it.
    "Enjoyed" is too soft a word. I walked on air. I really lived. When I broke away from business, it was against the advice of all my friends and family, but if I had stayed in business, I do not believe I would have made a success of living.
（1）The writer presented his grandpa's example in order to    .
A. show how much his grandpa was loved by his students
B. tell to be a musician wasn't a good choice for the writer
C. explain why his parents disagreed him to take up music as a job
D. thank his parents' support for studying in the conservatory of music
（2）How did the writer feel when he was taking his business job?
A. Successful.                         B. Shameful.                         C. Hopeful.                         D. Painful.
（3）Which of the following can best fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?
A. my point was that business was not for me.
B. my help was no longer necessary.
C. I earned so much to support my family.
D. I got up early to practice the violin.
（4）From the underlined sentence "I walked on air", it can be inferred that the writer     .
A. couldn't find his place in a new environment
B. couldn't make a success of living
C. felt free because he was doing what he loved
D. felt pity for beginning a new life
【答案】 （1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通过爷爷故