北师大版名词辨析句型练习题及答.doc

北师大版精品名词辨析句型练习题及答
一、选择题
1．—Do you know the boy saving his neighbour from a fire last week?
—Sure! I really admire him for his ________.
A．gift B．friendship C．courage D．ability
2．Mr Liu is a wise man，and he often gives us a few_____．
A．suggestions B．advice C．hobbies D．knowledge
3．So let me say here that in front of the Chinese side, the United States does not have the qualification (资格) to say that it wants to speak to China from a ________ of strength.
A．situation B．position C．condition D．location
4．—Do you know why David went to London last month?
—He went there with the ________ of finding a better job as an engineer.
A．experience B．condition C．knowledge D．purpose
5．Peter is interested in reading books about animals and plants. He has a real ________ of animals, birds and flowers.
A．courage B．energy C．knowledge D．experience
6．— How do you like Jianye Library?
— Wonderful! I’m especially satisfied with the high ________ of its service.
A．cost B．value C．standard D．price
7．—What’s on the table?
—Can’t you see? There are some ________ of milk.
A．packets B．glasses C．bottles D．cartons
8．—Though he never held a high ________ in the government, he still cared about common people.
—That’s why many people respected him.
A．condition B．position C．education D．situation
9．—Why did the artist make no ________ to be understood or liked?
—He didn’t care what others think of him.
A．risk B．effort C．suggestion D．balance
10．Look! The children are having so much ________ playing hide and seek in the flower sea.
A．joke B．fun C．knowledge D．skill
11．—What’s your mother?
—She is a ________ in a company.
A．nurse B．farmer C．doctor D．manager
12．—Do you think Mary has made a wrong ________?
—No, I don’t think so. It’s good for her to live alone.
A．experience B．experiment C．difference D．decision
13．I'm sure Cindy will make it to the hotel. She has a good ________ of directions.
A．idea B．feeling C．experience D．sense
14．—The sweater is not the right ________ for me.
—Well, shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one?
A．price B．color C．size D．material(材料)
15．For the time being we can collect much ________ either from books or on the Internet.
A．idea B．method C．information D．suggestion
16．—Mr. Green, I can't remember some of the words. What should I do?
—Don't worry! Why not try to make ___________ with them?
A．decisions B．sentences C．suggestions D．choices
17．The ____of antibiotics(抗生素) in the 20th century has made a great difference to us.
A．invention B．instruction C．method D．discovery
18．— Did Lucy dress herself beautifully at her birthday party?
— Yeah, of course. Her white dress caught everyone’s ______.
A．celebration B．organization C．introduction D．attention
19．—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？
—Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think．
A．matter B．mess
C．trouble D．difficulty
20．—Do you feel like moving to Mars?
—Sure. I’m in no ________ that life on Mars would be interesting.
A．doubt B．hurry C．way D．agreement
21．Uygur (维吾尔族) dance has a strong ________ of rhythm, sometimes fast while sometimes slow.
A．sense B．service C．spirit D．secret
22．Cindy is always full of __________ because she takes a lot of exercise everyday.
A．courage B．knowledge C．energy D．experience
23．A factory will be built for the __________ of this type of new energy car.
A．position B．population C．production D．pronunciation
24．—Sophie, I can carry the heavy bag for you, if you can't.
—That's a very kind________. Thanks a lot.
A．promise B．service C．offer D．suggestion
25．With the development of the service industry, the working ________ is increasing and more jobs should be offered.
A．invention B．pronunciation C．introduction D．population
26．—I have great ________ in learning Chemistry and I am so worried. Could you help me?
—Sure. I would be glad to.
A．interest B．trouble C．fun D．joy
27．— Could you tell me more about Chinese ________, Mr. Li?
— Sure. For example, we usually eat rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival.
A．customs B．services C．symbols D．holidays
28．— Can you describe what Mr. Green’s daughter is like?
— Oh, she has the very ______ of Mr. Green. I’m sure you can know her at the first sight.
A．photo B．voice C．look D．taste
29．On March 20th the Sanxingdui Ruins in Guanghan, Sichuan drew the world’s ________.
A．attention B．condition C．instruction D．production
30．— Do you stay up at night and get up late in the morning just like me?
— Never. I think you’d better break that_________.
A．habit B．project C．ability D．advice
31．—Searching for information is not a big deal today.
—Exactly, the ________ is how we can tell whether the information is true or not.
A．advantage B．message C．challenge D．knowledge
32．The number of the people who use Huawei ________ is getting larger and larger.
A．products B．customers C．cultures D．histories
33．I think some famous stars should pay more attention to their behavior because what they do can have a great ________ on teenagers.
A．change B．impression C．progress D．influence
34．We should follow our teachers’________ about how to achieve a balance between our study and hobbies.
A．decision B．attention C．suggestion D．introduction
35．—Yuan Longping and his team have succeeded in planting saltwater rice.
—I’ve heard about it. He has made a huge ________ to our country’s agriculture.
A．invention B．competition C．contribution D．production
36．— I hear that you have bought a smart car. Does the car give you any good ________ for your money?
— Certainly.
A．value B．price C．wealth D．cost
37．—Have you heard of a new technology about TV?
—Yes. It’s “8K TV”. I believe that it will make a great ________ to people’s life.
A．surprise B．progress C．difference D．choice
38．— Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony?
— Sure! Mom will be angry if she sees this ________, I think.
A．matter B．mess C．trouble D．difficulty
39．With the ________ of the computer, museums today are different from what they used to be.
A．invitation B．introduction C．communication D．pronunciation
40．My sister has no sense of ________. She always gets lost in the city streets.
A．shame B．duty C．direction D．humour
【参照答案】
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你认识上周从火灾中救他邻居那个男孩吗?——当然!我真佩服他勇气。
考察名词词义辨析，gift礼品；friendship友谊；courage勇气；ability能力。根据“the boy saving his neighbour from a fire”从从火灾中救邻居，可知应当有勇气，故选C。
2．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：刘先生是一种聪颖人，他常常给我们某些提议。
考察名词辨析。suggestions提议，可数名词复数；advice提议，不可数名词；hobbies爱好，可数名词复数；knowledge知识，不可数名词。a few后接可数名词复数，排除B、D选项；结合语境，可知应是给我们某些提议，因此suggestions符合题意，hobbies句意不通，排除C选项；故选A。
3．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：因此我想在这里说，在中方面前，美国没有资格说它想从一种强势立场和中国对话。
考察名词辨析。situation形势；position立场；condition状况；location位置。根据“it wants to speak to China from a … of strength”可知，此处指强势立场，故选B。
4．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你懂得大卫上个月为何去伦敦吗?——他去那儿目是找一份更好工程师工作。
考察名词辨析，experience经验，经历；condition条件；knowledge知识；purpose目。根据“finding a better job as an engineer”，可知应当是目，the purpose of…“……目”，故选D。
5．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：彼得对读有关动植物书很感爱好。他对动物、鸟类和花卉都很理解。
考察名词词义辨析。courage勇气；energy能量；knowledge知识；experience经历。根据“Peter is interested in reading books about animals and plants.”可知，Peter对动物、鸟类和花卉都很理解。have a knowledge of意为“理解”。故选C。
6．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你觉得建邺图书馆怎么样？ ——太棒了！我对它高原则服务尤其满意。
考察名词。cost价值；value价值；standard原则；price价格。根据上文“Wonderful”可知，此处指是对图书馆高原则服务尤其满意。故选C。
7．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——桌子上是什么？——莫非你看不见吗？有几瓶牛奶。
考察名词。packets包；glasses杯子；bottles瓶子；cartons纸箱。根据“of milk”可知，牛奶是瓶装，因此用名词bottles。故选C。
8．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——虽然他在政府中从未担任过要职，但他仍然关怀老百姓。——这就是为何诸多人尊敬他。
考察名词辨析。condition条件；position职位；education教育；situation状况。根据“a high… in the government”可知，此处指政府高位要职；high position“高位”。故选B。
9．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——为何艺术家不努力让他人理解或喜欢他？ ——他不在意他人怎么看他。
考察名词辨析。risk风险；effort努力；suggestion提议；balance平衡。考察固定搭配make an effort to do sth.努力做某事；此处表达“不努力做某事”，用make no effort to do sth.。故选B。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：你看！孩子们在花海里捉迷藏玩得很开心。
考察名词辨析。joke玩笑；fun乐趣；knowledge知识；skill技能。根据“The children are having so much...playing hide and seek in the flower sea.”可知，have fun doing sth.做某事很有趣。故选B。
11．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你妈妈是做什么？——她是一家企业经理。
考察单词辨析。nurse护士，工作地点医院；farmer农民，工作地点农场；doctor医生，工作地点医院；manager经理，工作地点企业。根据“in a company”可知，manager符合语境。故选D。
12．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你认为玛丽做了一种错误决定吗？——不，我不这样认为。她一种人住挺好。
考察名词辨析。experience经历，经验；experiment试验；difference区别；decision决定。根据“It’s good for her to live alone.”可知，此处指“做决定”，make a decision，故选D。
13．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我相信辛蒂会赶到酒店。她有一种好方向感。
考察名词辨析。idea主意；feeling感觉；experience经历；sense识别力。根据题干“she has a pretty good…of direction”，结合上文语境“Cindy will make it to the hotel”，可知要用sense of direction表达“方向感”。故选D。
14．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——这件毛衣对我来说，尺寸不合适。——好吧，我应当给你拿个大还是拿个小?
考察名词辨析。price价格；color颜色；size尺寸；material材料；根据答语“Well, shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one?”我应当给你拿个大还是拿个小? 阐明，毛衣尺寸不合适。故选C。
15．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：就目前而言，我们可以从书上或互联网上搜集许多信息。
考察名词辨析。idea想法，主意；method措施；information信息；suggestion提议。根据空格前形容词“much”可知填不可数名词，idea、method和suggestion是可数名词，而information是不可数名词。故选C。
16．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——格林先生，我记不住某些单词。我该怎么办？——别紧张！为何不试着用它们造句呢？
考察名词辨析。decisions决定；sentences句子；suggestions提议；choices选择。由“Why not try to make…with them?”可知，此处应为格林先生提议试着用单词造句。故选B。
17．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：20世纪抗生素发现给我们带来了巨大变化。
考察名词辨析。invention发明,发明发明没有东西 ；instruction阐明；method措施；discovery发现,是去发现本来就存在东西；从文字表层意思推断空格指抗生素发现；故选D。
18．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——在生日聚会上露西打扮漂亮吗？——当然，她白色裙子吸引了每个人注意力。A. celebration 庆祝； B. organization 组织； C. introduction 阐明书； D. attention注意力；根据句意故选D
19．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——托尼，你能倒垃圾，刷碗吗？——当然可以。我认为假如妈妈看见这样狼藉，她会疯了。matter问题；mess狼藉，杂乱；trouble麻烦；difficulty困难。根据Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，可知屋里有垃圾，碗和盘子没有刷，因此屋里一片狼藉，故选B。
20．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你想移居到火星吗？——当然。我确信火星上生活将会很有趣。
考察名词辨析。doubt疑问；hurry匆忙；way措施；agreement协议。根据“Sure. I’m in no... that life on Mars would be interesting”可知，此处表达“确信”，be in no doubt表达“毫无疑问，确信”。故选A。
21．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：维吾尔族舞蹈节奏感强，时快时慢。
考察名词辨析。sense感觉；service服务；spirit精神；secret秘密。根据空后“sometimes fast while sometimes slow.”可知，应是节奏感强。故选A。
22．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：Cindy总是精力充沛，由于她每天都做大量运动。
考察名词辨析。courage勇气；knowledge知识；energy精力；experience经历，经验。根据“because she takes a lot of exercise everyday.”可知，这里是说Cindy总是精力充沛。故选C。
23．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：将建一座工厂来生产这种新能源汽车。
考察名词辨析。position位置，职位；population人口；production生产，产品；pronunciation发音。根据句意可知，建工厂是为了新能源汽车生产。故选C。
24．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——苏菲，假如你拿不动话，我可以帮你拿这个重包。——这是个善意协助。太感谢了。
考察名词辨析。promise承诺；service服务；offer积极提供协助；suggestion提议。根据前文“I can carry the heavy bag for you”，可知是在提供协助，故选C。
25．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：伴随服务业发展，就业人口不停增长，更多工作机会应当被提供。
考察名词。invention发明；pronunciation发音；introduction简介；population人口。根据下文“more jobs should be offered”可知，此处指是就业人口不停在增长。故选D。
26．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——我在学习化学方面有很大困难，我非常紧张。你能协助我吗？——当然可以。我很乐意。
考察名词辨析。interest爱好；trouble困难，麻烦；fun乐趣；joy快乐。根据“Could you help me?”可知，需要对方协助，因此表达学习化学有困难，have trouble in doing sth做某事有困难，故选B。
27．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——李先生，你能告诉我更多有关中国风俗事情吗？——当然。例如，我们一般在端午节吃粽子。
考察名词辨析。customs风俗；services服务；symbols标志；holidays假日。根据“For example, we usually eat rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival.”可知端午节吃粽子属于中国风俗。故选A。
28．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你能描述一下格林先生女儿长什么样子吗？——噢，她长得和格林先生非常像。我想你能一眼就认出她。
考察名词辨析。photo照片；voice声音；look相貌；taste味道。根据回答“I’m sure you can know her at the first sight.”可知，她与格林先生有着相似相貌。故选C。
29．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：3月20日，四川广汉三星堆遗迹吸引了全世界注意力。
考察名词辨析。attention注意力；condition条件；instruction指令；production产品。根据“drew the world’s”可知，此处用draw one’s attention表达“吸引某人注意”，故选A。
30．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你和我同样，晚上熬夜，早上很晚才起床吗？——历来没有。我想你最佳改掉这个习惯。
考察名词词义辨析。habit习惯；project工程；ability能力；advice提议。根据“ stay up at night and get up late in the morning”可知这是一种不好习惯，因此这里表达“最佳改掉这个习惯”。故选A。
31．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——搜索信息在今天并不是什么大事。——确切地说，我们面临挑战是怎样辨别信息真伪。
考察名词辨析。advantage优势；message消息；challenge挑战；knowledge知识。根据题干中“how we can tell whether the information is true or not”可知我们怎样判断信息真实性是一种“挑战”，用challenge符合题意。故选C。
32．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：用华为产品人数量越来越多。
考察名词辨析。products产品；customers顾客；cultures文化；histories历史。根据“The number of the people who use Huawei...”可知人们用华为产品。故选A。
33．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我认为某些明星应当多注意他们行为，由于他们所做对青少年有很大影响。
考察名词辨析。change变化；impression印象；progress进步；influence影响。根据上文“I think some famous stars should pay more attention to their behavior”，可知是由于明星行为对青少年有很大影响，故选D。
34．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：有关怎样在学习和爱好之间获得平衡，我们应当听从老师提议。
考察名词辨析。decision决定；attention关注；suggestion提议；introduction简介。根据“We should follow our teachers’…”可知，是听从老师提议，故选C。
35．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——袁隆平和他团体成功种植了盐水水稻。——我听说过。他对我国农业做出了巨大奉献。
考察名词辨析。invention发明；competition竞争；contribution奉献；production生产。根据“Yuan Longping and his team have succeeded in planting saltwater rice”可知这里是说奉献很大，故选C。
36．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——我听说你买了一辆智能汽车。这辆车能让你觉得物有所值吗？——当然。
考察名词辨析。value价值；price价格；wealth财富；cost花费；此处指“物有所值 ”，体现为good value for money ；故选A。
37．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你听说过电视一项新技术吗?——是。这是“8 k电视”。我相信这会给人们生活带来很大不一样。
考察名词辨析，surprise惊喜；progress进步；difference差异；choice选择。固定短语：make a great difference“有很大差异；有很大影响”，符合语境“给人们生活带来很大不一样”。故选C。
38．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——托尼，你能把垃圾拿出去并且洗碗吗？——当然可以。我想假如妈妈看到这些乱七八糟东西，她会生气。
考察名词辨析。matter问题；mess肮脏（或乱七八糟）之物；trouble麻烦；difficulty困难。根据“take out the rubbish and do the dishes”可知，屋里有垃圾，碗和盘子没有刷，因此屋里乱七八糟。故选B。
39．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：由于电脑引进，如今博物馆与过去不一样了。
考察名词词义辨析。invitation（口头或书面）邀请；introduction初次投入使用，采用，引进，推行；communication沟通，交流；pronunciation发音。根据后半句“museums today are different from what they used to be”可知，前半句意为“由于电脑引进”。故选B。
40．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我妹妹没有方向感。她总是在都市街道上迷路。
考察名词辨析。shame羞愧；duty责任；direction方向；humour风趣。根据下文“She always gets lost in the city streets”，可知不认识方向，故选C。