七年级英语下册完形填空知识点总结和题型总结2.doc

七年级英语下册完形填空知识点总结和题型总结（word）

一、七年级英语下册完形填空专题目练习（含答案解析）
1．完形填空。
    Have you ever been to London? 1  do you know about London? Now let me tell you.
    Greater London has more than 8,700,000 2 . From the year 1801 to the early 20th century, London was the biggest 3  in the world. But now many cities are even 4  than London.
    London is famous for many things. Tourists come from all over the world to visit its famous buildings and 5  the famous clock, Big Ben. 6  many big cities, London has 7 such as traffic jams and pollution, and they 8  the city from developing. Every day people come and go by underground, 9  there are still too many cars and buses in the streets. So the air isn't clean. However, it is cleaner than it was 100 years ago.
    For me, the 10  things in London are the parks. There are many parks in the city centre. But my children's favourite place is Hamleys, the biggest toy shop in the world.
1. A. How far
B. How many
C. How much
2. A. parks
B. buildings
C. people
3. A. village
B. town
C. city
4. A. smaller
B. poorer
C. bigger
5. A. look for
B. listen to
C. hear from
6. A. Like
B. With
C. Without
7. A. problems
B. questions
C. ways
8. A. help
B. teach
C. stop
9. A. so
B. and
C. but
10. A. last
B. first
C. best
【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】本文简介了伦敦市人口曾经是世界最多，因此都市交通和污染很严重，阻碍了都市发展。
（1）句意：你对伦敦理解多少。A多远，B多少，形式名词复数，C多少，形式动词或不可数名词，根据下文对伦敦简介可知，是理解多少，形式动词短语know about，故选C。
（2）句意：大伦敦人口超过8,700,000 。8,700,000此处指人口，people ，故选C。
（3）句意：伦敦曾经是世界上最大都市。根据  now many cities are even 可知伦敦是个都市，city，故选C。
（4）句意：但目前许多都市甚至比伦敦还要大。A小，B穷，C大，根据 London was the biggest  可知此处形容大，故选C。
（5）句意：游客来自世界各地，参观著名建筑，并听着著名大本钟钟声。A看，B听，C收到某人信，根据  the famous clock, Big Ben 可知是听钟声，故选B。
（6）句意：像许多大都市同样，伦敦遇到了交通和污染等问题。A像，B有，C没有，此处指和其他都市同样，故用like，像，故选A。
（7）句意：像许多大都市同样，伦敦遇到了交通和污染等问题。A问题，需要处理，B问题，需要回答，C方式，根据 traffic jams and pollution 可知这些都是要处理问题，故选A。
（8）句意：他们制止了这座都市发展。stop from doing，固定搭配，制止做某事，故选C。
（9）句意：但街道上仍然有太多汽车和公共汽车。 根据 Every day people come and go by underground,  可知此处是地面上和地面下对比，故表达转折，but，不过，故选C。
（10）句意：对我来说，伦敦最佳事情就是公园。 根据 my children's favourite place 可知此处强调最佳，best，故选C。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍检查验证。

2．完形填空
    Every student wants to study English well. There is no quick and easy way to learn English. But there is a simple and 1 way. Speak English as much as you can. Try to talk in English 2 your teacher and your classmates. Try to 3 to English on the radio and on TV.
    Don't just read the 4 that you use in the class. Go to the 5 or a bookshop and read easy English books.
    Try to 6 something in English as much as you can, such as the things you did during the day.
    These 7 are not hard, but they are the work that you 8 do. If you do them, with the 9 of your teacher, you will learn English 10 .
1. A. dull
B. all
C. good
D. close
2. A. with
B. and
C. of
D. from
3. A. hear
B. listen
C. see
D. look at
4. A. magazines
B. textbooks
C. newspapers
D. picture-books
5. A. school gym
B. playground
C. library
D. science labs
6. A. know
B. find
C. teach
D. write
7. A. thing
B. work
C. job
D. things
8. A. want
B. like
C. should
D. shouldn't
9. A. help
B. present
C. talk
D. lessons
10. A. good
B. well
C. fine
D. hard
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】本文论述了学好英语某些措施。用英语和你老师和同学交谈。试着在电视上或收音机上听英语。不要只读在课上用教科书，去图书馆或书店读简单英语书籍。试着尽量多用英语写东西。假如你在老师协助下去做，你将能学好英语。
（1）句意：有一种简单而又好措施。A.dull 枯燥，B. all 所有，C.good 好，D.close近。与simple并列，故此处意思为褒义词 “好”。故选C。
（2）句意：用英语和你老师和同学交谈。talk with sb.和某人交谈。故选A。
（3）句意：试着在电视上或收音机上听英语。listen to，听……，固定搭配，故选B。
（4）句意：不要只读在课上用教科书。A. magazines 杂志，B. textbooks 教科书，C. newspapers  报纸，D. picture-books图画书。根据that you use in the class.可知课堂里用应是教科书。故选B。
（5）句意：去图书馆或书店读简单英语书籍。A. school gym学校体操房，B. playground 操场，C. library图书馆，D. science labs科学试验室。根据a bookshop可知此处指是读书地方，故用图书馆。故选C。
（6）句意：试着尽量多用英语写东西。A. know懂得，B. find找到，C. teach专家，D. write写。前面说了说英语，听英语，读英语，故此处为写英语。故选D。
（7）句意：这些事情不难。A. thing事情，B. work工作（可数名词，C. job工作（不可数名词），D. things事情。根据such as the things you did during the day.可知此处指要写东西。故选D。
（8）句意：不过它们是你应当做。A. want想要，B. like 喜欢， C. should应当，D. shouldn't不应当。表达提议我们要多用英语写些东西。故选C。
（9）句意：假如你在老师协助下去做。with the help of，在……协助下。故选A。
（10）句意：你将学好英语。A. good 好，形容词；B. well 好，副词； C. fine 好，形容词； D. hard努力，形容词。修饰learn English动词短语，故用副词。故选B。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍检查验证。

3．完形填空

    Sally is an 8­year­old girl. She likes 1  very much. She thinks they are people's friends. Of all the animals, 2  are her favorite, and she goes to the zoo to see them every month.
    One Sunday afternoon, Sally goes to the zoo with her parents by bus. When they 3  there, she runs to the pandas' house quickly. There are 4  pandas at the zoo. They are Lucy and Lily. She is happy to see them every time.
    But when Sally gets to the pandas' house, she 5  lots of people talking in front of the house. And it's kind of noisy（热闹）."What's wrong with the pandas?" Sally asks anxiously（焦急地）.
    "Oh! Don't worry（紧张）, little girl. The pandas are 6 ."an old woman answers.
    Then Sally 7  into the house. Lucy and Lily are in the house. They are playing with a ball. And she 8  finds another（此外） panda in it.
    " 9  is he?" She asks.
    "He's Peter. He 10  another zoo." a man in uniform says." Next year, you may see a small panda here."
    "A small panda! I love that," Sally says happily.
1. A. sports
B. names
C. rules
D. animals
2. A. pandas
B. koalas
C. giraffes
D. elephants
3. A. leave
B. take
C. arrive
D. bring
4. A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five
5. A. reads
B. looks
C. watches
D. sees
6. A. friendly
B. scary
C. healthy
D. terrible
7. A. puts
B. looks
C. takes
D. asks
8. A. too
B. also
C. either
D. only
9. A. What
B. How
C. Who
D. Where
10. A. thinks of
B. comes from
C. hears of
D. learns from
【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：莎莉喜欢动物，在所有动物中，她最喜欢熊猫。一天她去动物园了，一到那里，就跑向熊猫馆。看到诸多人在那里说话，她认为熊猫生病了，一位老人告诉她熊猫很健康，于是她向里面看了看，又看到此外一只熊猫，管理人员告诉她这只熊猫是另一种动物园，明年就要生熊猫宝宝了。
（1）句意：她非常喜欢动物，A.体育；B.名字；C.制度；D.动物，根据of all the animals可知，她喜欢动物，故答案是D。
（2）句意：在所有动物当中，他最喜欢熊猫。A.熊猫；B.考拉；C.长颈鹿；D.大象。，根据下文 she runs to the pandas' house quickly.  可知她非常喜欢熊猫，故答案是A。
（3）句意：当他们抵达那里时。A离开；B.带走；C.抵达；D.带来，根据 she runs to the pandas' house quickly.  可知她已经抵达了动物园，故答案是C。
（4）句意：动物园里有两只熊猫。A.二；B.三；C.四；D.五，根据 They are Lucy and Lily. 可知，有两只熊猫，故答案是A。
（5）句意：她看到许多人在熊猫馆前面谈话。A.读；B.看；C.观测；D.看到，in front of the house.表达为位置，对于位置来说，只能是看到 ，故答案是D。
（6）句意：熊猫很健康。A友好；B.胆怯；C.健康；D.糟糕，根据 "What's wrong with the pandas?" Sally asks anxiously（焦急地）. 可知莎莉紧张熊猫健康，因此老人告诉他熊猫很健康，故答案是C。
（7）句意：于是三莎莉向熊猫馆里看。A.放置；B.看；C.拿走；D.问，根据下文论述，可知都是他看到内容，因此，她向熊猫馆里看，故答案是B。
（8）句意：她也在里面看到了此外一只熊猫。A.也，用于肯定句句末；B.也，用于肯定句句中；C.或者；D.仅仅，根据根another可知是此外看到了，应使用too或者also，由于在句中，因此使用also，故答案是B。
（9）句意：他是谁？A.什么；B.怎样；C.谁；D.在哪里，根据 He's Peter He's Peter 可知问句问询是谁，故答案是C。
（10）句意：他来自另一种动物园。A.想起来；B.来自；C.听说；D.向……学习，根据 another zoo ， 可知本句阐明此外那只熊猫来源，故答案是B。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍检查验证。

4．完形填空
    We see many animals，like rabbits，bees，birds，sheep and so on，but do you know 1  these animals say things? First，let's see a rabbit. When a rabbit sees something 2  it runs away at once. When it runs，its tail moves up and 3 . When other rabbits see this，they run 4 . Many other animals use this kind of 5 . When a bee has found some food，it goes back to its home. It cannot tell 6  bees where the food is by speaking to them，but it does a little dance in the air. They may tell other bees 7  the food is. Some animals say things by making sounds like a man does. 8 ， a dog barks when a stranger comes near. Some birds can make several 9  sounds，each with its own meaning. In a word，every animal has its 10 language.
1. A. how
B. when
C. why
D. where
2. A. interesting
B. dangerous
C. near it
D. happy
3. A. up
B. again
C. down
D. on
4. A. quickly
B. slowly
C. too
D. back
5. A. way
B. moving
C. language
D. running
6. A. the other
B. small
C. all the
D. many
7. A. what
B. how
C. where
D. whose
8. A. For example
B. Very often
C. As usual
D. At first
9. A. strange
B. interesting
C. useful
D. different
10. A. real
B. own
C. easy
D. old   
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：我们看到过诸多动物，每种动物均有自已语言。
（1）连词辨析。句意：你懂得动物怎样体现自已吗？how怎样，when何时，where在哪里，why为何，由下文几种例子可知是指动物怎样交流。故选A。
（2）形容词辨析。句意：当兔子看到危险东西会立即逃走。由下文it runs away at once可知是“危险东西”，interesting有趣，dangerous危险，near it附近，happy快乐，故选B。
（3）副词辨析。句意：当它跑时，它尾巴上下摆动。兔子在跑时尾巴是上下摆动。up and down意为“上上下下”。故选C。
（4）副词辨析。句意：当其他兔子看到这种状况也跑。这是它们交流信号。可知当它们看到其他兔子摇尾巴时是危险信号，由于它们也跑。quickly很快地，slowly慢慢，too也，back返回，故C项对。
（5）名词辨析。句意：许多其他动物也用这种措施。可知诸多动物用这种措施传递信息。way意为“措施”；moving 意为 “运动”；language意为 “语言”；running意为 “跑”。故选A。
（6）形容词辨析。句意为：它不能通过说话告诉其他蜜蜂食物在哪里。此处是传递信息，因此是给其他蜜蜂传递信息，the other其他，small小，all the所有，many诸多，故选A。
（7）连词辨析。句意为“它通过跳舞告诉其他蜜蜂食物在哪里”。根据It cannot tell the other bees where the food is by speaking to them, 可知它们跳舞目是为了告诉其他蜜蜂食物在什么地方。what什么，how怎样，where在哪里，whose谁， 故选C。
（8）短语辨析。句意：例如，当一种陌生人走近时它会叫。根据上文Some animals say things by making sounds like a man does.某些动物通过像人同样弄出声音来体现自已。可知此处是举了一种例子，for example例如，very often非常频繁， as usual像平时同样，at first起初，开始，故选A。
（9）形容词辨析。句意：有些鸟能发出有各自含义几种不一样声音。根据each with its own meaning.每种声音均有它自已意义。可知它会发出不一样声音。strange奇怪，interesting有趣，useful有用，different不一样，故选 D。
（10）形容词辨析。句意为：总来说，每一种动物均有自已语言。根据上文内容可知每种动物均有自已语言。real真正，own自已，easy简单，old旧，故选B。
【点评】此题考察完形填空。这种题型全方位考察学生综合运用语言能力。包括时态，语态，名词单复数，固定搭配，代词，副词，形容词使用方法等．做题时一定要结合前后语境，运用前后句关系判断出所要填单词，并在此基础上根据句子需要确定多种变化形式．切忌盲目作答，每填出一种空都要有根据。做完后根据所填答案再读一遍短文，检查一下前后语义与否连贯，与否符合前后语境，形式上有无问题等，从而校正答案。

5．阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一种能对填入对应空格内最佳答案。
    Once there was a king called David. He lived in a golden place with his 1 . He was rich, but he still loves 2  very much.
    One day, a god called Gory got lost and woke up in the garden of David's place. The king 3  him for some days. Gory was very grateful （感谢） and 4  to give David anything he wanted. David was happy and said, "I would like everything I touch to turn into gold."
    At first David was very 5 . He touched a table and it became gold. But as he reached out for an apple, it turned into gold and he couldn't 6  it. David became scared. At that moment, his daughter entered the room. David rushed over to hug her. Suddenly, he realized that his daughter was a 7 , golden statue （雕像）. David cried 8 . Then he turned to Gory. Gory told him to go down to the river and wash his 9 . David did as what Gory told. Then he returned to the 10 . He found everything changed back when he touched the gold.
    From then on, David didn't care for gold any longer.
1. A. wife
B. son
C. daughter
2. A. money
B. gold
C. meat
3. A. looked after
B. looked for
C. looked up
4. A. liked
B. hoped
C. promised
5. A. angry
B. excited
C. worried
6. A. take
B. eat
C. drink
7. A. dead
B. moving
C. lively
8. A. excitedly
B. happily
C. sadly
9. A. hair
B. feet
C. hands
10. A. garden
B. river
C. palace
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了国王渴望得到金子，上帝予以了他点金术，而后发生故事。
（1）句意：他和他女儿住在一种富裕地方。A.wife妻子，B.son儿子，C.daughter女儿。根据后文提到  At that moment, his daughter entered the room可知，空缺处填入daughter，故选C。
（2）句意：不过他仍然很爱惜金子。A.money钱，B.gold金子，C.meat肉。根据前文提到他生活在金子世界里，可知空缺处意义为金子，填入gold，故选B。
（3）句意：这个国王照顾了他某些天。A.looked after照顾，B.looked for寻找，C.looked up查阅。根据后文他Gory很感谢，可知国王照顾了他，填入looked after，故选A。
（4）句意：并且承诺给与大卫任何他想要。A.liked喜欢，B.hoped但愿，C.promised承诺。根据后文提到大卫想要点金术，可知空缺处意义为承诺，填入promised，注意用过去式，故选C。
（5）句意：起先大卫很快乐。A.angry生气，B.excited兴奋地，C.worried担忧。根据后文提到  He touched a table and it became gold 可知，大卫情绪是快乐，填入excited，故选B。
（6）句意：并且他不能吃它。A.take带，B.eat吃，C.drink喝。根据前文提到苹果变成金子，可知不能吃，填入eat，故选B。
（7）句意；他意识到他女儿是一种死雕像。A.dead死亡，B.moving移动，C.lively生动。根据前文提到他有点金术，可知女儿被他碰到了，也变成了金子，很死板，填入dead，故选A。
（8）句意：大卫悲伤大叫起来。A.excitedly兴奋地，B.happily快乐地，C.sadly悲伤地。根据前面提到他女儿被变成了一座雕像，可知此时他很悲伤，填入sadly，故选C。
（9）句意：Gory告诉他去河边并且洗手。A.hair头发，B.feet脚，C.hands手。根据前文提到Gory使得他手有点金术，可知空缺意义为洗手，填入hands，故选C。
（10）句意：当他回到了宫殿。A.garden花园，B.river河流，C.palace宫殿。根据前文提到主人公是一种国王，可知他应当回到宫殿，填入palace，故选C。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍检查验证。

6．阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一种能对填入对应空格内最佳答案。
    Mr. White wanted to spend a day at the beach. He 1  his daughter Nancy and her two friends, Helen and Karina. They all went to Ocean Beach in New Zealand.
    The group swam and surfed. Then they saw something 2 . "They are large fins （鱼鳍）," said Mr. White.
    The 3  saw seven dolphins moving towards them. The dolphins were worried. They 4  the water with theft mils（尾巴）. They kept moving around the swimmers. Then one large dolphin swam towards Mr. White and Helen. Next, it dived down underwater. Mr. White saw something grey moving in the 5 .
    A shark 6  underwater. It wasn't far from the people. Now the shark was not slow. It moved 7 ! So the dolphins used their 8  to swim even faster. Each one splashed （飞溅） its tail even more. Then Mr. White knew the dolphins didn't want to 9  him and the girls. These sea mammals （哺乳动物） wanted to keep them safe.
    The dolphins stayed close to the group until the shark 10 . When Mr. White and the kids were safe, the dolphins swam away. "You want to say thank you and shake their flippers." Mr. White said. "These dolphins are heroes."
1. A. brought
B. missed
C. returned
2. A. broken
B. excellent
C. strange
3. A. workers
B. visitors
C. swimmers
4. A. held
B. hit
C. cleaned
5. A. pool
B. air
C. water
6. A. waited
B. washed
C. grew
7. A. slowly
B. fast
C. heavily
8. A. bodies
B. fins
C. tails
9. A. protect
B. trust
C. hurt
10. A. came
B. left
C. appeared
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】本文简介了海豚怎样保护人们免受鲨鱼袭击。
（1）句意：他带来了他女儿Nancy和她两个好朋友。A.brought带来，B.missed想念，C.reeturned返回。根据前文提到怀特先生去沙滩玩，可知空缺意义为带来了，brought，注意用过去式，故选A。
（2）句意：他们看到了某些奇怪东西。A.broken断，B.excellent优秀，C.strange奇怪。根据后文提到他们看到了鱼鳍，可知他们看到了某些奇怪东西，填入strange，故选C。
（3）句意：游泳者看到了7个海豚朝他们游来。A.