英语完形填空和阅读理解例题1.doc

【英语】完形填空和阅读理解经典例题1

一、完形填空
1．完形填空
    Many children act in TV shows. They work several hours every day 1  they cannot go to regular（正规） school. How do they get their schooling?
    In Hollywood, about forty teachers give the children lessons. Their work is very 2 . They make sure that the child 3  many different subjects. They make sure, too, that the child gets enough 4  and play.
    Children in Hollywood must attend classes twenty 5  each week. If not, they can't 6  in TV shows any longer.
    TV children are usually 7  pupils, and most of their teachers like this kind of work. They give the pupils lessons in many interesting 8 . Sometimes the "classroom" is a Mississippi 9 . Sometimes it is the inside of a spaceship. Often the pupils become 10  stars.
1. A. so
B. for
C. but
D. because
2. A. interesting
B. nice
C. important
D. good
3. A. learns
B. knows
C. forgets
D. loves
4. A. money
B. rest
C. study
D. practice
5. A. days
B. months
C. weeks
D. hours
6. A. sit
B. study
C. work
D. teach
7. A. bad
B. good
C. busy
D. lonely
8. A. places
B. rooms
C. markets
D. parks
9. A. bus
B. train
C. car
D. boat
10. A. poor
B. healthy
C. famous
D. lucky
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文简介某些在电视里演出孩子上学学习状况。
（1）句意：由于他们每天工作数个小时，所有他们不能去正规学校。A.因此；B.为了；C.不过；D.由于。前后句是因果关系，连接词用so，因此，因此，连词。故选A。
（2）句意：他们工作很重要。A.有趣；B.美好；C.重要；D.好。这些老师要保证孩子学习多种不一样科目同步并且还要保证孩子有充足休息，因此这些老师工作是很重要，故选C。
（3）句意：他们保证孩子学习多种不一样科目。A.学习；B.懂得；C.忘记；D.爱慕。孩子在学校重要任务是学习，故选A。
（4）句意：他们尚有保证孩子能得到足够休息和玩。A.钱；B.休息；C.学习；D.练习。根据play，玩，可知，只有“休息”与其并列，故选B。
（5）句意：好莱坞孩子们必须每周上20小时课。A.日；B.月；C.周；D.小时。根据常识可知，一周上20节课，故选D。
（6）句意：假如不是这样，他们不可以再在电视节目里工作。A.坐；B.学习；C.工作；D.教。根据 in TV shows，文章第一段第一二句，可知他们工作就是在电视节目里演出，故选C。
（7）句意：电视孩子一般是很忙碌小学生，他们老师大多数喜欢这种工作。A.坏；B.好；C.忙碌；D.孤单。根据常识可知，要在电视演出孩子们都是很忙，他们在学习同步还要进行多种各样练习，故选C。
（8）句意：他们在诸多有趣地方给这些学生上课。A.地方；B.房间；C.市场；D.公园。下文举例阐明在不一样地方给这些孩子上课，故选A。
（9）句意：有时候教室设置在密西西比一只小船上。A.公交车；B.火车；C.小汽车；D.船。根据Mississippi，这是一种河名，可知，应当是放在船上上课，故选D。
（10）句意：这些学生常常成为著名明星。A.穷；B.健康；C.著名；D.幸运。根据常识可知，这些从小就被选去演出孩子，一般都会很出名，故选C。
【点评】考察完型填空，考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因，最终通读一遍检查验证答案。

2．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

    "Never give up!" It is my law（法则） of life. It has brought me  1 . I learned the law from my father's  2 story.
    My father was  3 in a poor village in the north of Jiangsu, in China. When he was a young boy, he went to school in the morning, then  4 in the fields till sunset. And then he did his homework  5 midnight. Life was hard, because they had no  6 !
    At the age of 14, my father heard of the United States of America. It was the land of gold, the land where  7 people can become rich.
    " 8 don't I go to America?" he thought to himself, full of hope.
    So my father came to America. “I had thought it was easy to  9 money in America," he told me. "But when I arrived there, I realized it was not true.  They did not like to hire （雇佣） me because I spoke  10 English. Later, I worked in a small restaurant, cleaning up tables,  11 dishes and sweeping the floor. Life was  12 for the first few years. I worked from 10 a.m. to 11 p. m. I wanted to go to school to learn English, but it was impossible. I couldn't   13 the schooling （学费）. "
    My father  14 working hard, and reached his goal.
    "Alan," he often says to me. "If you want something, you have to work for it and never give up. Things do not come  15 in life." That is what I learned from my father.
1. A. disaster
B. loss 
C. success   
D. pity
2. A. life
B. fashion 
C. danger 
D. history
3. A. famous   
B. lucky 
C. rich 
D. born
4. A. taught   
B. worked  
C. studied
D. slept
5. A. until
B. towards  
C. for 
D. during
6. A. experience  
B. energy    
C. time  
D. money
7. A. kind
B. poor 
C. strong 
D. lazy
8. A. What   
B. How 
C. Why 
D. When
9. A. discover
B. make  
C. collect 
D. spend
10. A. little 
B. good  
C. much  
D. excellent
11. A. giving
B. running 
C. washing
D. receiving
12. A. comfortable
B. cheerful  
C. nice   
D. hard
13. A. borrow
B. need  
C. afford   
D. pay
14. A. kept   
B. finished 
C. minded
D. stopped
15. A. really 
B. easily  
C. quietly 
D. slowly 
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）D；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述了我从父亲身上懂得了“永不放弃”这条生活法则。父亲生活在一种贫穷农场，为了寻求生路，他来到美国。在美国，他一直过着艰苦生活，但他并没有放弃，最终获得了成功。父亲告诉我假如想要获得成功，就要永不放弃走下去。
⑴考察名词与语境理解。根据前文“Never give up!” It is my law（法则） of my life.“永不放弃”是我生活法则；得知此句为：它给我带来成功。A 劫难；B 损失；C 成功；D 同情；结合语境故选C。
⑵考察名词与语境理解。根据后文得知，讲述是父亲生活故事，此句为：我从父亲生活故事里学到了这条法则。A 生活；B 时尚；C 危险；D 历史；结合语境故选A。
⑶:考察形容词与语境理解。结合后前后文，此句为：我父亲出生在中国江苏一种贫困乡村。A 著名；B 幸运;C 富裕；D 出生；结合语境故选D。
⑷考察动词与语境理解。结合前文he went to school in the morning,他早上去上学；此句为：然后在田里干活到日落。A 教书；B 工作；C 学习；D 睡觉；结合语境故选B。
⑸考察介词与语境理解。结合前后文，此句为：然后他做作业直到午夜。A 直到；B 向；C 为了；D 期间；结合语境故选A。
⑹考察名词与语境理解。结合前文Life was hard,生活很困难；此句为：由于他们没有钱。A 经验；B 能量；C 时间；D 钱；结合语境故选D。
⑺考察形容词与语境理解。结合后文得知，这是个让人变富裕地方，此句为：那是个黄金之地，那里穷人可以变富裕。A 友好；B 穷；C 强健；D 懒；结合语境故选B。
⑻考察疑问词与语境理解。结合前后文，此句为：我为何不去美国呢？句型why don’t I do sth.?为何不做某事呢？A 什么；B 怎样；C 为何；D 什么时候；结合语境故选C。
⑼考察动词与语境理解。这里说是在美国挣钱，句意为：我本以为在这里挣钱很容易。Make money 挣钱，故选B。 A 发现；C 搜集；D 花费。
⑽考察形容词与语境理解。根据前文They did not like to hire（雇佣） me他们不想雇佣我；此句为：由于我不怎能会说英语。A 几乎没有，表否认；B 好；C 诸多；D 优秀；结合语境故选A。
⑾考察动词与语境理解。结合前文，这里讲是在饭店干活，此句为：我在一家小餐馆工作，擦桌子，洗盘子和打扫地板。Wash dishes洗盘子，故选C。
⑿考察名词与语境理解。根据前后文得知，在美国生活是很辛劳。A 舒适；B 振奋；C 漂亮；D 辛劳；结合语境故选D。
⒀考察动词与语境理解。结合前文I wanted to go to school to learn English, but it was impossible.我想上学学英语，不过不也许。此句为：由于我付不起学费。A 借；B 需要；C 支付得起；D 付款；结合语境故选C。
⒁考察动词与语境理解。根据后文and reached his goal.然后他达到了目；此句为：我父亲一直努力工作；A 保持；B 完毕；C 介意；D 停止；结合语境故选A。
⒂考察副词与语境理解。由前文得知，父亲成功经历是不容易，此句为：生活中事物不会轻易到来。A 真；B 轻易；C 安静地；D 慢慢地；结合语境故选B。

【点评】完型填空考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍检查验证。

3．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入对应空白处最佳选项。
    A teenage boy couldn't stand his parents' family rules, so he left home.
    He wanted to be 1 , but he had poor education and several years later, he had to ask for food in the street for a living. Now his mother has died. His father is an old man, but he is still looking 2 his son. He has been to every corner of the city. Everywhere he goes, he 3 a big photo of himself on the wall. At the lower part of the photo he writes, "I still love you 4 back home!"
    One day, the son saw one of the photos. The face was familiar. "Is that my father?" He moved closer and read the 5 ,"I still love you." He cried. When he got home, it was early morning. He 6 at the door. The door opened itself. He rushed to his father's 7 . His father was sleeping. He woke his father up. "It's me! Your 8 is back home!" The father and the son held each other, full of 9 tears. The son asked, "Why is the door unlocked? A thief could get in." The father answered 10 ,"The door has never been locked since you left."
    The door of parents' love to their children will never be closed.
1. A. famous
B. poor
C. different
2. A. through
B. after
C. for
3. A. looks at
B. puts up
C. finds out
4. A. come
B. go
C. run
5. A. photos
B. words
C. posters
6. A. pulled
B. unlocked
C. knocked
7. A. bathroom
B. bedroom
C. kitchen
8. A. son
B. daughter
C. friend
9. A. sad
B. worried
C. happy
10. A. politely
B. exactly
C. softly
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】本文简介了一种男孩离家出走后在外漂泊经历。
（1）句意： 他想出名，但他受教育程度很低，几年后，他不得不在街上乞讨食物谋生。A. famous著名，B. poor 可怜，C. different不一样，根据 he had poor education and several years later, he had to ask for food in the street for a living 可知他文化程度很低，最终流落成乞丐与他原想“功成名就”形成转折关系，故选A。
（2）句意： 他父亲是个老人，但他仍然在寻找他儿子。A. through通过，B. after 在……之后，C. for 为了，根据 he left home离家出走可知父亲走遍都市寻找他儿子，look for，寻找，故选C。
（3）句意： 无论他走到哪里，他都把自已大照片贴在墙上。A. looks at 看……，B. puts up举起，C. finds out 查出，由on the wall“在墙上”可推知是“张贴”照片，故选B。
（4）句意： 我仍然爱你，回家吧。A. come 来，B. go 去，C. run 跑，由下文中When he got home可知儿子在父亲亲情感召下 “回家来”，故选A。
（5）句意： 他走近一点，读那些字，“我仍然爱你。A. photos 照片，B. words 话，单词，C. posters 海报，由上文中At the lower part of the photo he writes, “I still love you…可知父亲在照片上写了某些“字”，故选B。
（6）句意：他敲了敲门。A. pulled拉，B. unlocked解开，C. knocked 敲，由下文The door opened itself可知当儿子“敲门”时候，门自动打开了，故选C。
（7）句意： 他冲到他父亲卧室。A. bathroom洗澡间，B. bedroom 卧室，C. kitchen 厨房，由His father was sleeping可知父亲正在睡觉，故可推知父亲在卧室里，故选B。
（8）句意：你儿子回来了。A. son 儿子，B. daughter 女儿，C. friend 朋友，根据上下文可知文章出现两个人是父子关系，故选A。
（9）句意： 父亲和儿子抱着对方，开心地哭了。A悲伤，B紧张，C开心，久别重逢，落下是快乐眼泪，故选C。
（10）句意：父亲温柔地说。A. politely 有礼貌地，B. exactly确实，C. softly 温柔地，由下文The door has never been locked since you left“自从你离开以来，门历来都没锁过！”可推知父亲说话语气是何等慈祥、温柔语气，故选C。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍检查验证。

4．    阅读下面短文，从短文后所给A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入对应空白处最佳选项。
Finding a way on my own

    Henry Bond was about 10 years old when his father died.His mother found it 1 to provide for a large family.Still，she decided to send her oldest child Henry to school and buy him the 2 he needed.
    At one time，Henry wanted a grammar book in order to join a class. 3 the book was so expensive that his mother couldn't afford it.
    He was very upset about this and went to bed with a 4 heart，thinking about what could be done to get the book.
    As soon as he woke up in the morning.he found that a heavy snow had fallen and the cold wind was blowing hard.
    "Ah，"he said to himself,"every problem brings a 5 for some people."
    He rose up，ran quickly to his 6 house and offered to clean the snow from their sidewalk.His offer was accepted.After he finished this work and received his 7 ， he went to another neighbor and offered the same service.Then he went to several other houses 8 he had enough money to buy the grammar book.When school began，Henry was in his seat，there the 9 boy, ready to begin studying with his new book.
    From then on，Henry always did well in all of his classes，because if he was 10  ，he always had a strong will，and could always find a way out.
1. A. easy
B. different
C. hard
2. A. toys
B. books
C. grammar
3. A. But
B. And
C. Or
4. A. light
B. heavy
C. Soft
5. A. solution
B. difficulty
C. way
6. A. classmate's
B. family's
C. neighbor's
7. A. idea
B. pay
C. offer
8. A. though
B. unless
C. until
9. A. poorest
B. oldest
C. happiest
10. A. in service
B. in trouble
C. in silence
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了一种叫Henry男孩买到语法书过程。
（1）考察形容词词义。根据上文 Henry Bond was about 10 years old when his father died.His mother found it 1 to provide for a large family. 当他父亲死时候，Henry Bond大概10岁。他妈妈发现养一种大家庭很难。A. 容易，B. 不一样，C. 困难，故选C。
（2）考察名词词义。句意：仍然，她决定把最大孩子Henry送到学校，给他买他需要书。上学需要买书，故选B。
（3）考察连词。句意： 有一次，Henry为了加入一种班想要买一本语法书。不过书太贵了以至于他妈妈买不起它。可知两句是转折关系，故选A。
（4）考察形容词词义。句意：他对这感到不安，带着一种沉重心，思考这他能做些什么得到那本书。根据上下文可知他心情是沉重，故选B。
（5）考察名词词义。句意：每个问题为某些人们带来处理措施。A. 处理措施，B. 困难，C. 措施，方式，故选A。
（6）考察名词所有格，句意：他起来，迅速地跑得邻居房子那，从甬路上清理积雪。根据he went to another neighbor and offered the same service.可知他是为邻居清理积雪，故选C。
（7）考察名词。句意：他完毕工作收到付款后，他去另一种邻居家，提供相似服务。工资：pay，故选B。
（8）考察连词。句意：然后她去了几家别房子直到她有足够钱买语法书。until：直到，故选C。
（9）考察形容词。句意：当开学时候，在那最开心男孩，准备开始学习他新书。Henry书来之不易，因此他是最开心，故选C。
（10）考察介词短语。句意：从那时起，Henry总是所有科目做得好，由于假如他有麻烦，他总是有强健毅力，能总是找出出路。in trouble: 有麻烦，故选B。
【点评】考察综合知识运用能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文、语境、语法知识等斟酌字句，选出对选项，使文章通顺、理解。

5．完形填空
    A woman told about her experience as a child when she tried to bake（烤） a cake for her Dad. It ended in failure 1 her father praised her a lot. She was so lucky. It 2 her to try new things without the fear of failure.
    When I read about that, my mind 3 to a lazy summer afternoon many years ago. I was seven. Our family of six was enjoying 4 , lying on the grass. Daddy made a 5 , and we all laughed. Then Daddy looked at me and said, "Karen, run up to the house and 6 me a cheese sandwich."
    I jumped up and ran across our yard and went 7 the kitchen and took out the ingredients: two pieces of white bread and a thick piece of cheese. Feeling like a big girl, I ran back across the yard and 8 handed my creation to Daddy, who took a big bite（咬一口）. As he chewed（嚼）, he asked, "Did you wash your 9 first?"
    "No, Sir," I answered. I hadn't 10 thought about it. He spit（吐） the chewed-up food out onto the ground as he threw the sandwich into the 11 .Cheese and bread flew everywhere." Now, go back to the house, wash your hands, and make me another sandwich," he said.
I turned and walked slowly across the yard, trying not 12 .The day no longer seemed so 13 .
    That was the only time in my early life that my Dad made me feel uncomfortable. In his later years, my Dad was always 14 .He supported me and showed his love for me in different ways. But I wonder： 15 if Dad had dealt with the incident（事故） in a positive way, like the father whose daughter failed in her cake baking?
1. A. so
B. and
C. but
D. or
2. A. encouraged
B. ordered
C. invited
D. warned
3. A. went back
B. ran away
C. took off
D. woke up
4. A. themselves
B. ourselves
C. yourselves
D. myself
5. A. poem
B. story
C. song
D. joke
6. A. buy
B. make
C. offer
D. find
7. A. through
B. past
C. into
D. across
8. A. slowly
B. carefully
C. proudly
D. secretly
9. A. face
B. clothes
C. cheese
D. hands
10. A. ever
B. already
C. just
D. even
11. A. air
B. plate
C. grass
D. table
12. A. to sing
B. to smile
C. to ring
D. to cry
13. A. long
B. beautiful
C. special
D. dark
14. A. humorous
B. soft
C. strong
D. normal
15. A. what
B. when
C. how
D. where
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D；（11）A；（12）D；（13）B；（14）B；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章重要讲述了一种女孩给父亲做三明治故事。
（1）句意： 它以失败而告终，不过她父亲大大地赞扬了她。A：so，因此，表达因果。B：and，和，表达并列。C：but，不过，表达转折。D：or，或者，表达选择。根据It ended in failure和her father praised her a lot.可知，她失败了，她父亲赞扬了她，这两个句子意思矛盾，因此是转折转系，故选C。
（2）句意：鼓励她去尝试新事物，不胆怯失败。A：encouraged，鼓励。B：ordered，命令。C：invited，邀请。D：warned，警告。根据She was so lucky. 可知，她是幸运，因此推测她被鼓励尝试新事物，不要胆怯失败，故选A。
（3）句意：当我读到那，我思绪回到数年前一种慵懒夏日午后。A：went back，回来。B：ran away，跑开。C：took off，脱下。D：woke up，清醒。根据 I was seven. 可知，这是回忆7岁事，因此思绪回到了数年前，故选A。
（4）句意：我们6个家人正躺在草地上享有我们自已。A：themselves，他们自已。B：ourselves，我们自已。C：yourselves，你自已。D：myself，我自已。此句主语是our family，因此对应应当是享有我们自