2025年外研版七年级英语动词短语词义辨练习.doc

外研版七年级英语动词短语词义辨练习
一、选择题
1．It ________ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of China’s most successful female filmmakers.
A．runs out B．breaks out C．hands out D．turns out
2．I’ve had some difficulties, but they were nothing compared _____ yours.
A．to B．of C．for D．from
3．Do you think it is necessary to ________ a special home for the elderly with life difficulties.
A．set out B．set up C．set down D．set off
4．A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week.
A．taken out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out
5．— How can I get good grades in the listening test, Miss Lin?
— You can the questions quickly before listening.
A．look through B．go over C．pay attention to D．take notice of
6．The meeting was supposed to ________ on Tuesday, but we’ve had to put it off.
A．turn on B．turn out C．take place D．take up
7．Much to everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom ________ to be a biggest hit.
A．turns out B．puts out C．carries out D．breaks out
8．The job ________ to be harder than they thought.
A．found out B．turned out C．ran out D．worked out
9．—Amy, how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters?
—Believe it or not, it ________ to be one quarter.
A．takes out B．breaks out C．turns out D．finds out
10．I promise I won’t ________ any more of your time. But would you please reply to my question right away?
A．give up B．make up C．put up D．take up
11．—If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.
—OK, I will.
A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through
12．—Sorry to ________ your valuable time.
—It’s OK.
A．take off B．take up C．take out D．take in
13．—Who’s going to ________ the children while you are away?
—Don’t worry. My mum will come.
A．look at B．look around C．look after D．look like
14．—How terrible the disaster is! Many people lose their homes and most of them are badly hurt.
—I’m sure things are going to ________ fine because the soldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help them.
A．find out B．turn out C．run out D．put out
15．When you are given a difficult task, try to ________ it and finish it.
A．join in B．stick with C．search for D．think of
16．—Many students don’t know how to ________ stress and become worried.
—I think they’d better ask their teachers for help.
A．argue with B．come up with C．deal with
17．Such lovely weather! Let's _________ the tent near the lake.
A．build up B．put up C．put in D．build in
18．—We must act now as time is _________.
—Yes. Let's start.
A．coming out B．going out C．putting out D．running out
19．Please _____ the water when you brush your teeth.
A．take down B．turn up C．take away D．turn off
20．—What happened, Martin?
—Last night, someone ________ my house and stole many valuable things.
A．broke into B．broke down C．turned into D．turned down
21．—Where is Jack? His mother is looking for him.
—Oh, he is _________ leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF.
A．putting out B．putting in C．handing out D．handing in
22．You’d better________all the questions before having the test.
A．look after B．look at C．look out D．look through
23．— Excuse me, does Mr. Smith’s son live here?
— He ________ be here. But now he ________ in the city.
A．used to; is used to live B．was used to; is used to living
C．used to; is used to living D．is used to; used to live
24．A new high-speed railway station ________ Taixing ________ Shanghai will be built soon.
A．connecting; to B．connected; to C．connects; with D．connected; and
25．As a volunteer, he often goes to the hospital to ________ the sick.
A．cheer for B．help for C．put up D．cheer up
26．The rain has stopped. Why not ________ the raincoat?
A．take away B．pass away C．put away D．put off
27．Children’s Day is on the way. Many shops have ________ huge posters with the word “SALE”.
A．put on B．put in C．put away D．put up
28．—Hello, this is Taicang Middle School.
—I want to talk to Mr. Chen. Can you ________ me ________?
A．put…in B．put…out C．put…through D．put…up
29．The baby is sleeping. Would you please ________?
A．turned the radio on B．turn the radio down
C．turned the radio off D．turn the radio up
30．I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.
A．put up B．take up C．give up D．make up
31．Would you please ____________ the light? I can't sleep well with it on.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn to D．turn around
32．My sister seldom spends time on TV or computer at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.
A．takes on B．takes up C．takes away D．takes off
33．—Why did Linda come to China?
—To experience Chinese culture and ________ the most suitable university to attend.
A．turn out B．put out C．run out D．find out
34．Volunteers ________ leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly.
A．put out B．find out C．hand out D．turn out
35．—What do the students think of this book?
—It’s really a good book. They all________it.
A．look over B．think about C．think highly of D．win the heart of
36．—Who is the best basketball player in your class?
—Daniel. And he takes any chance to ________ his sports skills to girls.
A．take off B．turn off C．fall off D．show off
37．A society cannot be successful if it ________ tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress.
A．takes away B．throws away C．gets away D．puts away
38．I know how busy you must be and I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.
A．put up B．take up C．set up D．make up
39．Sometimes results will just ________ opposite of our wish. We need to accept them anyway.
A．carry out B．break out C．run out D．turn out
40．My father always tells me to ________ any possible challenge myself instead of giving up easily!
A．take away B．take off C．take up D．take on
【参照答案】
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：事实证明，《你好，李焕英》导演已经成为中国最成功女性电影人之一。
考察动词短语。runs out用完；breaks out爆发；hands out分发；turns out最终是，成果是。根据“ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of China’s most successful female filmmakers”可知，此处讲是一种成果，D选项符合句意。故选D。
2．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：我遇到了某些困难，但与你相比主线算不上什么。
考察动词短语。由“they were nothing compared…yours.”可知，此处应为我遇到困难无法与你遇到困难相比，sth be compared to…把……与……相比，固定短语。这里用是非谓语动词compared to。故选A。
3．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：你认为有必要为生活有困难老人建立一种特殊养老院吗?
考察动词短语。set out出发、开始；set up建立；set down放下；set off出发、动身。根据“a special home for the elderly with life difficulties”，可知是为生活有困难老人建立一种特殊养老院，set up符合题意，其他选项均不符合语境，故选B。
4．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：上周在这里进行了一项有关为何青少年如此喜欢哔哩哔哩调查。
考察动词短语辨析。taken out取出；carried out执行，实行；turned out成果是；worked out算出。根据“A survey about…”可知，是实行一项调查，故选B。
5．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——林老师， 我怎样可以在听力测试中获得好成绩？——你可以在听之前迅速浏览问题。
考察动词短语词义辨析。look through浏览；go over复习，仔细检查；pay attention to注意；take notice of注意到，留心。根据语境可以推测出应是在听前浏览问题， look through符合句意。故选A。
6．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：会议原定于星期二举行，但我们不得不推迟。
考察动词短语辨析。turn on打开；turn out成果是；take place发生；take up占据。根据“but we’ve had to put it off”可知，原定开会时间发生在星期二，目前要推迟了，故选C。
7．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：令所有人惊讶是，《你好，李焕英》成果成为了最受欢迎节目。
考察动词短语。turns out成果；puts out扑灭；carries out执行；breaks out爆发。turn out to be成果是，固定短语，故选A。
8．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：这项工作成果是比他们想象要难得多。
考察动词短语。found out查明；turned out证明是、成果是；ran out用完、耗尽；worked out处理、算出。根据“The job … to be harder than they thought.”结合选项，可知是这项工作成果是比他们想象要难，turned out符合题意，其他选项均不符合语境，故选B。
9．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——Amy，你同学中有多少人有兄弟姐妹？——信不信由你，成果是四分之一。
考察动词短语辨析。takes out取出；breaks out爆发；turns out成果是；finds out发现。根据“how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters”可知，告诉对方，成果只有四分之一同学有兄弟姐妹，故选C。
10．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我保证不会再占用你时间了。但请你立即回答我问题好吗?
考察动词短语辨析，give up放弃；make up构成；put up建造，举起；take up开始从事，占据。根据“I promise I won’t … any more of your time. . But would you please reply to my question right away?”，可推知应当是占据时间，符合语境，故选D。
11．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——假如顾客再打电话找我。 请把电话转到销售部。——好，我会。
考察动词短语辨析。run through浏览，贯穿；look through浏览，温习；go through经历，通过；put through接通。根据句中“…rings up”和空后“…the call to…”可知，这里指接通电话，故选D。
12．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——很抱歉占用你宝贵时间。——没事。
考察动词短语辨析。take off起飞；take up占用；take out取出；take in领会。根据“Sorry to ... your valuable time.”可推断，空格处体现“占用”时间。故选B。
13．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——当你离开时候谁来照顾孩子？——不用紧张，我妈妈会来。
考察动词短语。look at看；look around向四周看；look after照顾；look like看起来像。根据“while you are away”和“children”可知，当你离开时候，此处应是照顾孩子。故选C。
14．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——多么可怕劫难啊！许多人失去了家园，大多数人受了重伤。——我相信一切都会好起来，由于士兵们，最可爱人，正在努力协助他们。
考察动词短语。find out查明；turn out变得；run out用完，耗尽；put out扑灭；根据“because the soldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help them.”可知，此处指是“事情会变好”，故选B。
15．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：当你接到一项困难任务时，试着坚持下去并完毕它。
考察动词短语。join in参与；stick with坚持；search for寻找；think of想起。根据“finish it”可知，此处表达要完毕它，应是要坚持下去，故选B。
16．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——许多学生不懂得怎样处理压力，变得紧张。——我认为他们最佳向老师寻求协助。
考察动词短语。argue with和……争执；come up with想出；deal with处理。根据“become worried”可知不会处理压力才会紧张，用deal with符合语境。故选C。
17．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：如此好天气！我们在湖边搭帐篷吧。
考察动词短语。build up增进；put up搭建；put in提出；build in（作为整体一部分）造入。根据“Let's ... the tent near the lake.”可知提议在湖边搭帐篷。故选B。
18．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——-时间不多了，我们目前必须采用行动。——是。我们开始吧。
考察动词短语辨析。coming out 出来，出版；going out 外出；putting out 熄灭；running out 用完，耗尽；根据“must act now”可知，时间紧迫，因此“目前必须采用行动”，“running out”符合句意，表达时间要耗尽，故选D。
19．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：当你刷牙时候, 请关闭水源。
考察动词短语辨析。take down取下; turn up调高; take away带走; turn off关掉。根据常识可知，故选D。
20．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——Martin，发生什么事了？ ——昨晚有人闯入了我房子偷走了诸多珍贵物品。
考察动词短语辨析。broke into 闯入；broke down 抛瞄，破裂；turned into 变成；turned down 拒绝。根据“stole many valuable things”可知，有人闯入房子偷走了诸多珍贵物品。故选A。
21．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——杰克在哪里？他妈妈正在找他。——哦，他在那里发传单，让人们更多地理解联合国小朋友基金会。
考察动词短语辨析。putting out扑灭；putting in投入；handing out分发；handing in上交。根据题干“he is…leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF”，可知是在发传单，故选C。
22．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：你最佳在考试前把所有问题都看一遍。
考察动词短语。look after照顾；look at看；look out小心，留神；look through浏览，逐一查看。由语境可知，在考试之前浏览所有问题，故应用短语look through。故选D。
23．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，史密斯先生儿子住在这儿吗？——他过去常住在这儿，不过目前他习惯住在都市里。
考察动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事； be used to doing sth.习惯做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事；根据now可知，过去住在这儿，目前习惯住在都市里；故选C。
24．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：一种连接泰兴和上海新高速火车站将很快建成。
考察动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。connect…to/with…“把……和……连接”；A new high-speed railway station与connect之间是逻辑上主谓关系，故用目前分词作定语。故选A。
25．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：作为一名志愿者，他常常去医院鼓励病人。
考察动词短语。cheer for为……欢呼；help for协助；put up张贴；cheer up使振作起来。根据句中“goes to the hospital”及“the sick”可知，这里指去医院鼓励病人，故选D。
26．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：雨已经停了，为何不放好雨衣呢？
考察动词短语词义辨析。take away拿走；pass away去世；put away放好，储存；put off推迟。根据“The rain has stopped.”可知，指雨停了，为何不放好雨衣呢。故选C。
27．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：小朋友节就要到了。许多商店都张贴了带有“减价”字样巨幅海报。
考察动词短语辨析。put on穿上；put in投入；put away收起；put up张贴。根据下文“huge posters with the word ‘SALE’”，可知是贴出了海报，故选D。
28．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你好，这里是太仓中学。——我想和陈先生谈谈。你能帮我接通吗？
考察动词短语。put…in把……放进……；put…out熄灭；put…through接通；put…up张贴。根据上文“I want to talk to Mr. Chen”，结合对方话“Hello, this is Taicang Middle School”，可知此处是祈求对方 “接通电话”；put sb. through接通某人电话，故选C。
29．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：宝宝在睡觉。请你把收音机关小点声好吗？
考察动词短语辨析和情态动词使用方法。turn on打开；turn down调小；turn off关闭；turn up调大。Would是情态动词，其后加动词原形，排除AC；根据“The baby is sleeping.”可知，是调小音量，故选B。
30．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我懂得你一定很忙，当然我不想占用你太多时间。
考察动词短语。put up张贴；take up占据；give up放弃；make up弥补。根据“too much of your time”可知，此处表达占用太多时间。故选B。
31．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：请你把灯关掉好吗?灯亮着我睡不着。
考察动词短语辨析。A. 打开；B. 关闭；C. 向(某人)求援；D.转身。the light灯，根据I can't sleep well with it on.可知祈求关灯，故选B。
32．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我姐姐周末很少花时间看电视或玩电脑，由于读书占用了她大部分空闲时间。
考察动词短语辨析。takes on承担，接受；takes up占用；takes away带走；takes off 脱下。根据上文“My sister seldom goes out”及空后“most of her free time”可知，此处是体现读书 “占用”了她大部分空闲时间。故选B。
33．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——琳达为何来中国？——体验中国文化，找到最适合自已大学。
考察动词短语辨析。turn out成果是，证明是；put out扑灭；run out用光；find out找出，查明。根据“…the most suitable university to attend”可知，是找到最适合自已大学。故选D。
34．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：志愿者分发传单，鼓励更多人对分类垃圾。
考察动词短语。put out扑灭；find out找出；hand out分发；turn out成果是。根据“Volunteers...leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly.”可知，此处表达分发传单，应用hand out。故选C。
35．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——学生们认为这本书怎么样？——这真是一本好书。他们都对它评价很高。
考察动词短语。look over检查；think about考虑；think highly of高度评价；win the heart of赢得……心。根据“It’s really a good book.”可知，学生们认为这是一本好书，因此予以了高度评价。故选C。
36．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你们班谁是最佳篮球运动员？ ——丹尼尔。他还运用任何机会向女孩炫耀他球技。
考察动词短语辨析。take off脱下；turn off关掉；fall off跌落；show off炫耀。根据“And he takes any chance to … his sports skills to girls.”可知，应当是向女孩炫耀他球技。故选D。
37．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：一种社会假如抛弃老式就不也许成功，但假如我们采用措施制止进步也不也许成功。
考察动词短语辨析。takes away拿走；throws away扔掉；gets away逃走；puts away收起。根据“...tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress”可知，此处表达抛弃老式。故选B。
38．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我懂得你一定很忙，我不想占用你太多时间。
考察动词短语。put up张贴；take up占用；set up建立；make up编造。根据“too much of your time”可知，此处指占用时间，故选B。
39．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：有时成果会与我们愿望相反。不管怎样，我们还是要接受它们。
考察动词短语。carry out实行；break out爆发；run out耗尽；turn out成果是。根据“We need to accept them anyway.”可知，有时成果会与我们愿望相反。故选D。
40．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我父亲总是告诉我要自已接受任何也许挑战，而不是轻易放弃！
考察动词短语辨析。take away带走；take off脱下；take up开始从事；take on接受、承担。根据空后“instead of giving up easily!”可推知，应是要接受任何也许挑战。故选D。