2026年莱索托英语学习（莱索托英语翻译）考题及答案.doc

2026年莱索托英语学习（莱索托英语翻译）考题及答案

（考试时间：90分钟 满分100分）
班级______ 姓名______

第I卷（选择题，共40分）
答题要求：本卷共20小题，每小题2分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。请将正确答案的序号填在括号内。

1. 莱索托的英文名称“Lesotho”中字母组合“th”发音为（ ）
A. /θ/ B. /ð/ C. /tʃ/ D. /dʒ/
2. “莱索托是一个内陆国家”用英语表达为（ ）
A. Lesotho is a coastal country.
B. Lesotho is an inland country.
C. Lesotho is an island country.
D. Lesotho is a mountainous country.
3. 以下哪个单词与莱索托的某种文化特色相关（ ）
A. basketry B. astronomy C. geography D. biology
4. “莱索托的首都是马塞卢”正确的英文是（ ）
A. The capital city of Lesotho is Maseru.
B. The capital city of Lesotho are Maseru.
C. Maseru is the capital city of Lesotho.
D. A and C
5. “莱索托人”常见的英文表达是（ ）
A. Lesothians B. Lesothoans C. Lesothians or Basotho D. Lesothoans or Basotho
6. 莱索托主要的语言除了英语外，还有（ ）
A. French B. Spanish C. Sesotho D. Arabic
7. “莱索托有着丰富的历史和文化遗产”翻译为（ ）
A. Lesotho has rich historical and cultural heritages.
B. Lesotho have rich historical and cultural heritages.
C. Lesotho has rich historical and cultural heritage.
D. Lesotho have rich historical and cultural heritage.
8. 莱索托的官方语言英语属于（ ）语系
A. Indo - European B. Afro - Asiatic C. Sino - Tibetan D. Austronesian
9. 以下关于莱索托英语使用的描述，正确的是（ ）
A. 仅用于官方文件
B. 在商业活动中不常用
C. 是学校教育的主要语言之一
D. 只在城市中使用
10. “莱索托的经济以农业等为主”英语表述为（ ）
A. The economy of Lesotho focuses on agriculture and so on.
B. The economy of Lesotho focus on agriculture and so on.
C. Lesotho's economy focuses on agriculture and so on.
D. A and C
11. 当向别人介绍莱索托的一处景点用英语说“这是非常值得一看的地方”可以是（ ）
A. This is a place well worth visiting.
B. This is a place very worth visiting.
C. This is a place worthy visit.
D. This is a place worth very visiting.
12. 莱索托的英语教育对当地文化的影响是（ ）
A. 促进文化融合 B. 削弱本土文化 C. 没有影响 D. 只影响上层社会文化
13. “莱索托与周边国家有着良好的贸易关系”翻译正确的是（ ）
A. Lesotho has good trade relations with neighboring countries.
B. Lesotho have good trade relations with neighboring countries.
C. Lesotho has good trading relations with neighboring countries.
D. Lesotho have good trading relations with neighboring countries.
14. 莱索托英语中一些词汇可能会受到当地（ ）的影响
A. 饮食习惯 B. 气候条件 C. 宗教信仰 D. 地形地貌
15. “许多游客来到莱索托体验独特的文化”英语为（ ）
A. Many tourists come to Lesotho to experience the unique culture.
B. Many tourists come Lesotho to experience the unique culture.
C. Many tourists come to Lesotho experiencing the unique culture.
D. Many tourists come Lesotho experiencing the unique culture.
16. 莱索托英语在语法上与标准英语相比，可能会有（ ）
A. 更严格的规则 B. 完全相同的规则 C. 一些简化或变体 D. 没有区别
17. “莱索托的传统服饰很有特色”用英语表达为（ ）
A. The traditional costumes of Lesotho are very characteristic.
B. The traditional costumes of Lesotho is very characteristic.
C. Traditional costumes of Lesotho are very characteristic.
D. Traditional costumes of Lesotho is very characteristic.
18. 莱索托英语的发展与当地的（ ）发展密切相关
A. 工业 B. 教育 C. 旅游业 D. B and C
19. “莱索托以其美丽的风景闻名”英文是（ ）
A. Lesotho is famous for its beautiful scenery.
B. Lesotho is famous of its beautiful scenery.
C. Lesotho famous for its beautiful scenery.
D. Lesotho famous of its beautiful scenery.
20. 莱索托英语在口语表达上可能会有一些（ ）特色
A. 英式 B. 美式 C. 当地口音 D. 法式

第II卷（非选择题，共60分）
答题要求：请根据题目要求，用英语准确作答，书写要清晰、规范。

（一）单词拼写（共10分，每空1分）
1. Lesotho is a c_________ country.（根据首字母及英文释义“landlocked”填空）
2. The p_________ of Lesotho is quite friendly.（根据首字母及英文释义“people living in a particular place”填空）
3. Heritages are the t_________ and cultural traditions passed down through generations.（根据首字母及英文释义“historical”填空）
4. The economy of Lesotho mainly d_________ on agriculture.（根据首字母及英文释义“depends”填空）
5. The beautiful s_________ in Lesotho attract many tourists.（根据首字母及英文释义“views”填空）
6. English is an o_________ language in Lesotho.（根据首字母及英文释义“official”填空）
7. Lesotho has a long and f_________ history.（根据首字母及英文释义“glorious”填空）
8. The t_________ costumes in Lesotho are very beautiful.（根据首字母及英文释义“traditional”填空）
9. Many students in Lesotho study English as a s_________ language.（根据首字母及英文释义“second”填空）
10. Trade r_________ between Lesotho and other countries are important for its development.（根据首字母及英文释义“relations”填空）

（二）句子翻译（共20分，每题4分）
1. 莱索托有着独特的自然景观。
2. 莱索托的文化在英语传播过程中得到了传承。
3. 英语帮助莱索托与世界更好地交流。
4. 越来越多的人开始学习莱索托英语。
5. 莱索托的教育体系注重英语教学。

（三）简答题（共15分，每题5分）
1. 简述莱索托英语发展受到哪些因素的影响？
2. 莱索托英语对当地社会有什么积极作用？
3. 举例说明莱索托英语可能会有哪些独特的词汇？

（四）材料分析题（共10分）
材料：莱索托是一个有着丰富文化的国家，其英语教育在文化传播等方面起着重要作用。在学校里，英语不仅是教学语言，还通过各种课程内容融入了当地文化元素。比如在文学课上，会选取一些莱索托本土作家用英语创作的作品，这些作品既体现了英语的运用，又展现了莱索托的历史、风俗等。同时，英语也在商业交流中广泛使用，促进了当地经济与外界的联系。

问题：分析莱索托英语教育对本土文化传承和经济发展所起的作用。

（五）写作题（共5分）
请以“English in Lesotho”为题，写一篇短文介绍莱索托英语的情况，包括它的地位、影响等方面，词数80 - 100左右。

答案：
1. A 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. C
（一）
1. landlocked 2. population 3. historical 4. depends 5. scenery 6. official 7. glorious 8. traditional 9. second 10. relations
（二）
1. Lesotho has unique natural landscapes.
2. The culture of Lesotho has been passed down during the spread of English.
3. English helps Lesotho communicate better with the world.
4. More and more people begin to learn Lesotho English.
5. The education system in Lesotho focuses on English teaching.
（三）
1.Answers may include: influence of British colonial history, local cultural traditions, educational policies, economic exchanges with English - speaking countries, etc.
2.It helps with cultural exchanges, promotes international communication in business, provides more educational and career opportunities for locals.
3.For example, words related to local agriculture, unique handicrafts, or traditional festivals in Lesotho.
（四）
The English education in Lesotho plays a crucial role in both cultural inheritance and economic development. In cultural inheritance, it integrates local cultural elements through school courses like literature, helping to pass down the history and customs. In economic development, it is widely used in business communication, promoting connections with the outside world and facilitating economic growth.
（五）
English in Lesotho is an official language. It plays a vital role in the country. It helps with cultural exchanges as local cultural works are created and studied in English. Also, it promotes economic development by facilitating business communication with the outside world. It is an important part of Lesotho's connection to the global community.